Donjon - lokhu umbhoshongo ungenakunqotshwa ngaphakathi enqabeni. Donjon e inqaba ephakathi, umlando, isakhiwo sangaphakathi

Izinqaba namanje mangaza hhayi kuphela romantics kanye namaphupho, kodwa futhi abantu ngempela kuncike kokwenzekayo. Eceleni lezi zakhiwo ngokubabazekayo uzizwa umoya esidlule futhi engaqondile ehlaselwa ikhono abaklami. Phela, ngisho ngekhulu ngezimpi kokuvinjezelwa hhayi bawubhubhisa izindonga babo bubheke phansi. Futhi usendaweni elondeke kunazo zonke yokuvala yenhliziyo yakhe ngayinye, kwaba makaqhubeke - lena enezivikelo eziqinile kakhulu umbhoshongo kwangaphakathi.

Umlando omncane

Ezinsukwini uWilliam uMnqobi (XI leminyaka), omunye izinhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu wokwakha ukwakhiwa izinqaba okwakungokwenkosi Norman yezikhulu. Mhlawumbe isiboshwa edume kakhulu futhi lasendulo lakhiwa nje ukuthi inkosi - isakhiwo elimhlophe Tower of London (kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa - 1078). Kwakungesinye ezinqabeni ungenakunqotshwa kakhulu eYurophu, elakhiwe Normans, ukuqinisa kwazo Anglo-Saxons. Ngakho, kwaba khona elithi isiboshwa - umbhoshongo zeMasters, uma elihunyushwe ngokoqobo kusukela French. Yiqiniso, kwamanye amazwe, umuntu owenza lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa unegama ayo, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki.

Kuyini emgodini e inqaba ephakathi?

Naphezu ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle, zonke sivala zakhelwe usebenzisa cishe ngomklamo ofanayo. Ngokuvamile basuke zizungezwé izindonga obuqinile omkhulu imibhoshongo square echosheni ngalinye. Kodwa ngaphakathi ibhande zokuzivikela isiboshwa umbhoshongo.

Ekuqaleni, base singunxande, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukuvela izakhiwo zikanhlangothiningi noma isiyingi ukuze andise azinze. Phela, enye yezindlela ambalwa ukuthatha i inqaba ungenakunqotshwa kwaba Umhubhe bese ukubhodloza isisekelo sesakhiwo ekhoneni.

Ezinye kwemibhoshongo abe odongeni kuhlukane phakathi. Ukufinyelela emazingeni ehlukene futhi izingxenye castle inikeza ushintsho futhi kuvunguza izitebhisi afakwa izindonga awugqinsi. Le ndlela izitebhisi ngenxa yokuthi basuke basonta ohlangothini ngokwewashi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela abavikeli kuyoba elula ukubamba inkemba esandleni sakhe sokunene, futhi inhlangano uzobe ayenele ngu abahlaseli.

abaklami zasendulo zazazi ukuthi yokudalwa kuyaye kamuva kuyoba kuncike sokuhlasela isitha. Base ngamabomu wenza amavesi ungakhululekile ophumile amatshe ezitebhisini, ukuphakama ezahlukene kanye izinyathelo ukujula, kanye nezinye "lezimanga". castle Oboroniteli babeyazi kuye, kodwa lo mgadli engakhubekisa, ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini ukulwa kungaba iphileke. An izinga yokuvikela babe nehele, esinamandla futhi eziqinile isicabha. Donjon wangihlaba ecatshangwe.

imidondoshiya engenakuphikiswa

imibhoshongo enjalo kwakhiwa kukhonkolo noma etsheni. izinqaba Ngokhuni akakwazanga ukuhlinzeka ukuvikeleka okwenele umlilo, Simoni futhi lokuvimbezela izikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo setshe olufanele kangcono kakhulu izikhulu - ithuba lokwenza amakamelo omkhulu futhi iphephile ukuthi abangu evikelwe kahle kusukela sezulu. Babekwazi ukwenza fireplaces omkhulu ukuthi ukuba azithinta abandayo Igumbi itshe. A isakhiwo samapulangwe ikuvumela ukuba wenze kuphela kwemizi emincane.

Architects njalo acabangele sezwe ekwakhiweni bese ukhetha okungcono yizindawo zizivikele sivala esizayo. Donjon yena, imphakamisele phezulu, ngisho ngenhla ezingeni le nqaba, okuyinto Asigcini yokuthuthukisa ukubuyekeza futhi wanika kusizakale abacibisheli, kodwa ngokwenza kwabo cishe ezingafinyeleleki lokhuni lokuvimbezela isitebhisi. Njengoba umthetho, kwakhiwe le nqaba iqala umbhoshongo omkhulu, futhi kuphela ke igcwele nezinye izikhungo.

internals isiboshwa

Ukungena kuya embhoshongweni nguye kuphela. Wenza kwaba ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi wahlela iladi noma umsele nge Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena ukuthi abahlaseli ongasebenzisa ziyalungiswa. Igumbi ngokushesha emva entry ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukucisha izivakashi, ngoba makaqhubeke - kuyinto engcwelengcwele enqabeni, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka Ukungena isitha ahlomile. Iphinde kwaku onogada. Side odongeni ahlelwe okuhlaba emthunzini encane nge imbobo ngokusebenzisa, elalisetshenziswa njengokudla yangasese. idivayisi okunjalo elapha zonke izitezi. Egumbini basembhoshongweni ukugcina umkhiqizo, kanye kwaba ngenye yezindawo ephephile ukugcina imicebo yezikhulu. Nokho, yayingathandi umsebenzi prosaic ngaphezulu - lapha lezi ziboshwa ikhamera bese elise umgodi abakhwabanisi.

Esitezi sesibili ahlelwe ihholo ukuze kuqhutshelwe kuwo imihlangano futhi amadili. Kusukela isikhala floor lalilincane, ekhishini kwakuvame ngaphandle isiboshwa. Futhi lapha, noma phansi ngenhla kwaba indlwana encane. Njengomthetho, ensimini ka castle ngasinye sasinothisha isonto lalo, kodwa abanikazi le nqaba futhi osesikhundleni izivakashi ukuthandaza ngokwehlukile.

Esitezi phezulu kwakukhona uMnu Castle futhi ekamelweni lakhe nethimba. Okungukuthi, zingabantu ezikude kakhulu kusukela emnyango umbhoshongo ukuze abenzele kakhulu yokuzivikela.

Ngenhla amakhosi lokulala kwaba ngqo usimende, elalisendlini igalari circumferential ngoba onogada, ngezinye izikhathi ahlangana ndawonye yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili encane ezengeziwe.

Okumbi izinqaba itshe

Kodwa naphezu amathuba abo sobala, inqaba enjalo saba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezimbili ezinkulu. Esokuqala kwaba ukuthi nizoqhubeka - lokhu kuyinto ukwakhiwa ibiza ngokweqile. Ukwakhiwa enqabeni ayenamandla okukwenza akugcini ngokubalula amakhosi mkhulu kakhulu nabahlonishwa nokubhujiswa noma ukulahleka le nqaba yayingahlalisa ezinkingeni zemali lendlu zasebukhosini. Futhi ngisho izinqaba izindleko ezakhiwe 5-10 kweminyaka. okuqukethwe kwabo wayebuye fun akayona ezishibhile.

Nokho, yesibili, ethile kubaluleke - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abakhi wayevelele izinqaba, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emisha ukuzivikela ngingelutho uma ngiziqhathanisa isikhali elisha noma icebo wazibonela umhlaseli.