Diwali eNdiya: isithombe

Izwe ngalinye has amaqembu ayo yobuhlanga, okuyinto uqhosha labantu. Kuyinto ingxenye isiko, umcimbi, lapho ungafunda amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana lizwe, umlando walo kumiswa. Lezi imikhosi baziwa umhlaba wonke, futhi ngokuvamile zezihambeli ziyafika ngokuqondile noma amandla, ukuze bafakaze konke. Diwali eNdiya - omunye walabo imikhosi. Diwali noma Deepavali ngumkhosi kwezibani futhi lunikezelwe Goddess Lakshmi, injabulo nengcebo. He is uphawu ngokunqoba ukukhanya phezu lobumnyama ezinhle phezu okubi. Deepavali kubhekwa umkhosi ezinkulu wamaHindu eNdiya lapho uphawu yonke indawo.

Kanjani umsebenzi

Diwali eNdiya lihlotshaniswa iziqhumane kanye izibani. Nge igama layo-Sanskrit uhumusha njengoba kweqembu somlilo, yingakho ezinsukwini uma umcimbi senzeka, ngafike nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni zikhanyiswa izinkulungwane iziqhumane kanye izibani. Ukudubula lwamarokhethi, okhilikhethi and iziqhumane akhishwe emoyeni. Eziqoshwe wonkulunkulu ezitaladini zasemizaneni kuhlobisa amakhandlela elikhanyayo futhi twinkling izibani (Deepa).

Phakathi nokugujwa kwezinsuku abantu abanamathela isiko lasendulo - amaNdiya bagqoke up in zangasese ezintsha, ukuhlanza imizi yabo, eduze nomnyango wendlu ufake elikhanyayo ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa, futhi Sills ahlotshiswe nemiklamo izimbali. Ngalezo zinsuku kumelwe sidede izenzo ezimbi ezinhlanu ezinkulu: ukuhaha, nenkanuko, nezici ezithile, intukuthelo futhi ukuzazisa, okusho elihlanza Ngamazwi akho, izenzo nemicabango.

ENdiya yanamuhla, Diwali ubhekwa uNcibijane iholide. Njengomthetho, uwe ekupheleni Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Triumph kuvumelana ukufika ebusika futhi ekupheleni inkathi yezimvula ezinkulu. On usuku oluqondile ekugubheni inyanga ethonya indawo, ngakho njalo ngonyaka kuthatha indawo ngezinsuku ezahlukene.

Legend of the iholidi

umkhosi Diwali e eNdiya baqala ukugubha iminyaka ambalwa. izinganekwane eziningi ezahlukene ezihlobene ne-isenzakalo esimangalisayo enjalo. Ngakho, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi umkhosi kakhulu esihlobene ukunqoba kaKrishna phezu Narakasura - isidalwa yamademoni, okwakubekelwa wahlanganyela ukuthumba amakhosazana Indian. Nkulunkulu Krishna amqoba idemoni, futhi behlonipha abantu bamamukela elikhanyayo izibani, izimbaqa nezibani. Kukulo muzi lapho futhi kwakungekho isiko ukukhanyisa usuku lonke, uwoyela izibani, izibani, amakhandlela iziqhumane ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba imifanekiso wonkulunkulu nezilwane engcwele.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi omunye legend abangamaJuda, Diwali lihlotshaniswa unkulunkulukazi Lakshmi. Izindonga abantu ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi edwetshwe udumo wakhe, uthole izesekeli amasiko ukudla negolide Lakshmi ephendula wabanika ingcebo ngokuchichimayo.

Kukhona umbono, nokuthi Diwali - iholidi in nodumo ukukhazinyuliswa eNkosini Rama, ekugubheni ukubusa kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi, kanye nokubusa nje futhi zihlakaniphile.

izici Wendawo ka Deepavali

Diwali umkhosi eNdiya has izici zayo siqu ensimini ngayinye. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe kuze kube yilolu suku ukuhlanza amafulethi kanye nemisebenzi. Futhi amafasitela kusihlwa emizi nezitolo bakhanya zonke izinhlobo zikagesi, nezibani izibani.

Umuntu, bekholelwa kulokho Diwali lihlotshaniswa Lakshmi, ngomkhosi futhi kwenziwe yokuhlanza jikelele, sithandaze imililo futhi wenze izipho unkulunkulukazi ngesimo ubisi nge bemehlisa zemali. Ebusuku, iminyango namafasitela kukhiyiwe, ukuze unkulunkulukazi kungenzeka ukungena ngokukhululeka phakathi kwezindlu, uma ngakho ufisa.

ENingizimu India bakholelwa ukuthi Deepavali - umcimbi anikezelwe ekunqobeni Krishna phezu idemoni. Ngalolusuku zonke Indian owenza amafutha kakhukhunathi emzimbeni wakhe, nokumadanisa okugeza isiko engcwele emfuleni iGanges ne ukukhululwa esonweni.

Kodwa empumalanga yezwe ngosuku njengale ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi ka Calais, okuyinto emelela ihlelo amandla. Kwaphela izinsuku eziyishumi, bathandazela nikhulekele umfanekiso unkulunkulu, bese babebacwilisa nabo amanzi.

Nemasiko lahlobene nalo, umkhosi

Diwali kuyinto umkhosi izibani eNdiya luthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi lonke leli zwe yaguqulwa agqamile ongenakulibaleka umlilo show. Izinhliziyo ukugubha izibani zikhanyise shades agqamile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi omuhle, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku wanquma ukwethula izipho ukusiza abantu abadinga usizo, futhi ngokuvamile, bonisa ukunakekela bonke abanye. Ayikho enye festival laseNdiya ayetfulwanga ngenombolo enkulu okunjalo izipho, kangakanani ukukwenza Deepavali. Abanikazi izitolo zokuthenga ukudla behlonipha umkhosi uhlele yokuthengisa abantu abangakwazi ukuthenga ukudla okubizayo ngesinye isikhathi. Omakhelwane wanquma aphathe zonke izinhlobo izibiliboco sweet.

Phakathi Diwali wanquma ukuchitha imali kwi omakhelwane babo, nabangane nabantu obajwayele. Ethandwa kakhulu zemali esibonisa onkulunkulu bamanga Laxmi futhi Ganesh. Futhi adumile eziyisikhumbuzo okungavamile ezahlukene, ubucwebe kanye art izinto. izithelo ezomisiwe kanye amaswidi kulezi zinsuku zidayiswa wasethula ezihlukahlukene obhasikidi. Ngosizo lezimanga ezinjalo abantu, kunalokho sibonisa inhlonipho nothando ngabantu bami abathandekayo eduze. Phakathi nedili yanoma yimuphi umuntu oyedwa akufanele ishalazelwe noma sintula.

Ngosuku lokuqala lomkhosi

Diwali, ukukhanya komlilo umkhosi wakhonza eNdiya njengomshumayeli sekushiwo, lugujwa izinsuku ezinhlanu, ngayinye yaba achithe legend ezithile. Ngakho, ngosuku lokuqala iyona ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi Dhanvantari. Lokhu samuntu eziyisisekelo Vishnu. AmaHindu akholelwa ukuthi ubuNkulunkulu main kwaba namuhla ngokubapha umpe ukungafi. ulwazi Ayurvedic, ngaleyo ndlela umpe. Ngosuku lokuqala lomkhosi - kuba inkathi womthandazo, umhlatshelo kanye nezempilo: izibophezele isiko ukudla sipho (puja) ukuze Lord Vishnu.

Imicimbi kosuku lwesibili

Yini umkhosi Diwali e-India, siye wachaza kakade, kodwa manje ukuchaza ukuthi izenzakalo ezenzeka emini ukugujwa yesibili. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngokusho legend, Krishna wahlulwa Narakasura. babezihlambulula Morning kuthathwe amagatsha ukubambelela apomarga. Big Head, uMongameli noma iMeya kwalesi sigodi iyadingeka ukukhanyisa isibani uwoyela ethempelini Krishna, kwaba ukuqala ngale ndlela nokuqhakaza ukhululekile futhi enokuthula phakathi kwezihloko. Kwezinye izifunda, abantu isetshenziswa emabunzini strip kusukela cinnabar, ngoba kukholelwa ukuthi idemoni eba- Krishna ezigcotshwe ubuso bakhe ngegazi lakhe. Ngosuku lomkhosi wesibili benokuthokoza nokuhlanzwa.

Lakshmi Puja - eyesithathu imikhosi usuku

Photo Diwali eNdiya emelelwa incazelo yethu. Kuyo sizokutshela nokumelwe ngikhiphe kanjani ngosuku lwesithathu lomkhosi. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ukukhulekela wonkulunkulu Ganesha futhi Lakshmi. Ganesha - ubuNkulunkulu banezimfanelo ukubukeka engavamile: emzimbeni womuntu ehlezi inhloko indlovu, futhi kukhona amabili namabhuzu izandla. Nkulunkulu ubeqhakambisa impumelelo, ukuhlakanipha nokuchuma.

Lakshmi - unkulunkulukazi ingcebo. Ngosuku Lakshmi Puja emizini yabo ukukhanyisa imililo, ukuheha umcebo, ukuthula kanye inhlanhla. Amakholwa bayasazi ukuphila kokuhlangenwe nakho ababebe nenjabulo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezidlule

Inani Diwali umkhosi e-India, esixoxe kakade, manje acacise incazelo ezimbili zokugcina izinsuku migubho. Govardhan Puja, usuku lwesine lomkhosi, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile labantu ezisenyakatho. Kuyinto usuku inkumbulo Krishna, ukuvikela abantu Indra. Govardhan - yigama egqumeni elincane e Brazhde. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi layo ehlotshiswe nemiklamo kanye izimbali. Ngobusuku obandulela abantu ebusuku kukhona ebandleni, futhi ekuseni ukupheka eziningi ukudla, okuyinto sengithembisa Krishna.

Bhau-bija - Ngosuku lwesihlanu banquma ukugubha kule nkampani zabafowenu nodadewenu. Sisters akhuluma ngayo lapho ethandazela inhlanhla abazalwane ukuthi ayini yithela okuphelelisa yabo futhi ziphathwe ukuba amaswidi. Ngalolu suku, mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu Yama kanye Yami ukuhlangabezana nomunye. Pit - uphawu kwelanga, futhi Yami - the Moon.

ukugubha ndawonye

Diwali eNdiya ngo-2016 baqala ukugubha ku 30 Okthoba. Ukuthi lokhu umcimbi wamaHindu, akusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi iqhaza kuwo. Kulo nyaka sekwephuzile, kodwa ezinsukwini ezizayo 2017 ekuqaleni Deepavali ewela Okthoba 19, futhi ungase ucabange futhi bahlele celebration.

Ngaphambi ukuhlela iholide, kufanele ahlole ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi ke: ukufunda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho anikezelwe migubho. Khona-ke udinga ukuyothenga. ENdiya, bavame ukuthenga imihlobiso kanye nezitsha. Ungathenga izipho ngokwabo kanye omthandayo abantu.

Ngaphambi ngosuku lokuqala imikhosi okudingeka uyenze entwasahlobo yokuhlanza endlini futhi ehhovisi. Geza konke ezingcolile, uqaqe imibhalo, ubeka izinto ngononina egumbini ngalinye. Ukungena yokukhosela liyadingeka ukuhlobisa ezimibalabala Rangoli amaphethini noma izakhi nalo. Ungakwazi hang izinsimbi, tapestries, LED izibani, nemiklamo kanye nezinye imihlobiso. Uma uphumelele, ungathenga ukhuni, Rangoli ngomumo eyenziwe - imihlobiso ezenziwe ngokjuni, ibhecwe bendabuko amaphethini Indian. Ngemva kwakho konke izibani kungenziwa luvulwe, okhilikhethi ukusebenzisa futhi uzame ukuzizwa emkhathini wangempela SOFAS Indian.