Buso Zokuphefumula (isithombe). Indlela ukugqoka ngomshini?

Autumn futhi ekuseni ebusika - kubhubhane ezithile zonyaka Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane ne-SARS. Yingakho-ke akudingekile kulesi sikhathi esiyingozi ukukhohlwa mayelana imishini ezengeziwe ezivikelayo njenge respirators.

Umusa nesivikelo

Mayelana ukuqala kubanda emadolobheni amaningi embundwini epidemiological konyaka lenyuka cishe ayisikhombisa nanhlanu unyaka - amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili. Ngaphezu amathuluzi indinganiso abandayo, ezifana eqinisa amasosha omzimba, lukhuni, itiye herbal, omunye indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukugwema virus ukutheleleka buso wezokwelapha. Eminyakeni yamuva, isibalo sabantu usebenzisa buso zokuphefumula emigwaqweni, ngo esitimeleni, izibhedlela, liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo. Odokotela bathi it is ezihlobene nalolubhubhane Umkhuhlane wezinyoni futhi ezingulubeni, i-Ebola, ngemiphumela lapho ayematasa ukuxoxa abezindaba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abakhetha lo izindlela zokuvikeleka liye landa, ukuyibiza into mass akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Ubufakazi lokhu kuyizinto imicimbi yomphakathi, ezifana hockey futhi football okufanayo, okuyinto ukusabalalisa buso yezokwelapha ngesikhathi ubhubhane umkhuhlane. Nokho, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu abalandeli unothando ngakho ngemdlalo ukuthi bayakhohlwa imaski noma cha ukuzishintsha ngokuvumelana nemibandela yokusebenza.

amanothi Isicelo

imaski zokuphefumula ngokumelene Umkhuhlane Kunconywa njengendlela yokuthola isivikelo hhayi kuphela abantu abayimiqemane futhi iyagula, kodwa futhi nalabo kakade baye bahlupheka igciwane lohlobo lwe kule sizini, ngoba umzimba buthaka uye azikakwazi bakwazi ukumelana naleli gagasi virus nokuqubuka amasha. Njengoba igciwane wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi bangangena umzimba womuntu ngisho at contact engaqondile nesiguli.

Odokotela batusa ukugqoka buso zokuzivikela hhayi kuphela ezindaweni unventilated, lapho kukhona nesineke, kodwa futhi ezindaweni zomphakathi ezifana ibhasi, mall noma emgwaqeni.

ingozi ephansi amaphesenti ayisithupha ukutheleleka kungenzeka nge umkhuhlane, ngokuvumelana Uchwepheshe wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ikani ngokugqoka buso futhi isandla njalo egeza ngensipho elwa namagciwane. Nokho, i-WHO uyaxwayisa ukuthi okungafanele egqoke buso kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa yilesi igciwane lohlobo.

Indlela ukugqoka buso zokuphefumula (iseluleko lochwepheshe):

• obunesembozo sezempilo nalapho igqoke bamboze umlomo okugcwele ekhaleni;
• ekushintsheni buso yezokwelapha alahlwayo kuyadingeka zonke amabili amahora amathathu;
• emva kokukhipha imaski kumele kusetshenziswe ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele bese nazo sinuses futhi izandla ngensipho;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa buso alahlwayo futhi, okungukuthi, lihlanzwe noma aphathwe magciwane izifutho.

Medical imaski izandla zabo

Akuwona wonke umuntu ukuba sikhathalele nanempilo zabo, bangase bakwazi ukusebenzisa buso yezokwelapha ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ngosuku.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, kwezinye Pharmacy emadolobheni amancane kuyinto lezimpahla iyindlala, futhi okwesibili, izindleko isivikelo esinjalo lapho kuqala kubanda luyanda kakhulu, okuholela intengo buso kungaba ruble kuze kufinyelele amabili.

Virologists isikuqinisekisile ukuthi ngomshini eziphuthumayo lingasetshenziswa kabusha, kubalulekile ukugeza e evamile yokuwasha nensimbi yensimbi nhlangothi zombili we lokushisa yensimbi kufanele kube degrees hhayi ngaphansi kuka ayisikhombisa. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni imiyalelo eshiwo ngaphezulu amagciwane ubhujiswe ngokuphelele.

Abaningi ukulondoloza, uncamela ukwenza buso zabo.

Indlela yokwenza igciwane imaski ngezandla zabo? Lokhu kuzodinga ingxenye gauze yezokwelapha oyinyumba usayizi 110h55 amasentimitha noboya.

• Uwasonge le gauze ingxenye, ichaze isikhungo, khona-ke sibekwa flat, kancane isicaba ungqimba uhala usayizi 35h25 cm.
• Emikhawulweni gauze oyinyumba, ukotini alaneliswa, wasika nge sikelo yakha amabili namabhuzu drawstrings-izintambo zezicathulo.
• I engenhla nengezansi imaski ungqimba ivuliwe ngendlela yokuthi lapho egqoke imaski ihlanganisa ikhala nomlomo, kusale evulekile engxenyeni engezansi kwesilevu.

imaski zokuphefumula kusukela abaklami

Ebandayo futhi umkhuhlane isizini, abaningi izitolo inthanethi kanye Pharmacy ezikhethekile yaqala ukusakaza engavamile buso yezokwelapha Haute Couture. Isibonelo, amawebhusayithi zingatholakala imaskhi umfanekiso Smileys ezihlekisayo, ayiziphihli indaba abalingiswa, izilwane ngisho namaqhawe-movie ozithandayo. Futhi, eziningi ukunikezela le nsizakalo, njengoba womshini buso ngomklamo yekhasimende. Umbhali lo mbono lapho kuxoxwa uthe enjalo imaski okukhethekile zokuphefumula ngeke kuphela ukusiza ukuvikela ukulwa namagciwane, kodwa futhi ukwaba umnikazi walo naso esixukwini bebodwa, futhi kuyoba nesandla ajabule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, buso ezinjalo zenziwa elinama ekhethekile, okusho ukuthi ukugcina umbala shape nokugeza ngisho nangemva kokuyalwa kaningi.

Izindleko imaski enjalo yezokwelapha okukhethekile imayelana ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu - ruble, anamakhulu mabini.

Kukhethwa base Indwangu

Amanani isifonyo (ngomshini) is bathunga kuphela kusuka ukotini noma gauze oyinyumba wezokwelapha. Njengoba imaskhi wenziwe zokwenziwa Indwangu kugcina ama-bacterium ayingozi futhi ongenalo "ukuphefumula."

Oku-eligoqiwe indwangu iyasikwa ibe calandze eziyishumi ezifanayo. Uvalwe yayicindezele nomunye futhi ukuthunga emshinini. Ukuze imaski emaphethelweni ithungwe ezinemibala sezinsini. Umkhiqizo osuphelile kungenziwa zaveza ngopende ekhethekile, ukuhlobisa efekethisiwe noma sequins. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphezu injongo yayo eqondile, Imfanelo ebalulekile ezinye amahlumela isithombe buso zokuphefumula. Photo onobuhle ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa yona "Kaga", ie ngokulingisa ukunyakaza yesimanje Japanese.

amathiphu impilo

Medical efake isifihla-buso akusho ukubeka eceleni yokuthi yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela igciwane lohlobo lwe, ngakho odokotela batusa ukugcina ibanga imitha okungenani oyedwa kude abantu umkhuhlane noma OTDR, kanye:

• Sula izandla zakho nezixazululo magciwane.
• Ningathinti ubuso ngezandla ezingcolile.
• Ungabi ezindaweni eziminyene.
• Pholisa isifundo ngenkathi usebenza, kanye lokulala ngaphambi kokulala.
• Nciphisa ukuthintana nabantu ababonisa izimpawu zokugula, ezifana ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, nokunye.

Amathiphu kulabo kakade iyagula

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kumele uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha, kanye:

• Hlala ekhaya, hhayi ukuba ezindaweni eziminyene.
• Namakhala lapho ukhwehlela noma sneezing, ukumboza umlomo wakho uma ungagqokile buso zokuphefumula. ngebhandeshi Medical lapho sneezing ukukhwehlela siyashintsha njalo ngehora.
• Ngemva ukusetshenziswa, alahlwayo imaski nephepha amaduku kumele kube kuncike ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha.
• kubalulekile ikakhulu lapho sibhekene abandayo futhi umkhuhlane ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho elwa namagciwane.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

ososayensi American ziye zamemezela ukuthi yezokwelapha buso zokuphefumula musa ukuvikela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, neqhaza ekwandeni amagciwane abangela izifo futhi amagciwane kule ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ososayensi benza ucwaningo lapho abasebenzi ayizinkulungwane ezimbili zezempilo iqhaza. Izifundo ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amabili, iqembu lokuqala ukusebenzisa buso ngesisekelo kwezicubu, kwesibili - buso esakhiwe ngezinto nonwoven. Ukuhlolwa lwenziwe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemva ezinye uphenyo, abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi abasebenzi bezempilo, egqoke buso ngesisekelo kwezicubu, ezivame kakhulu izimpawu buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.

Ukusebenzisa buso zokuphefumula, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona kunikela ukuboshwa namagciwane abangela izifo by 100% futhi into elisizo inkathi SARS kuphela.