Indlela waphuka base skull esiyingozi

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu base Yekhanda - a ukulimala kuyingozi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, wona aholela unomphela ukuze izicubu emsipheni, futhi ngokuvamile yi yabo ukufa isiguli. Ngokwezibalo, nomonakalo onjalo okulula thukela - 4% yokulimala craniocerebral kukhona waphuka base Yekhanda.

Imbangela obujwayelekile engozini yemoto. ukwa ingasaphathwa kwenzeka uma negalelo elinamandla le mandible noma isifunda ekhaleni, futhi ngezinye bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme.

Ukwahlukaniswa waphuka

Njengoba yaziwa, base Yekhanda womuntu yakhiwa le occipital, yesikhashana, ethmoid futhi sphenoid. Futhi lezi ukulimala ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka kwasendaweni:

• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu we anterior fossa cranial ahambisana ukulimala lamathambo ezimboze iyizingxenye frontal;
• uma amathambo eyalimala ukumboza Lobe yesikhashana zobuchopho futhi pituitary indlala, odokotela ukukhuluma phakathi cranial fossa waphuka;
• ukuhlukumezeka posterior fossa izilonda waphawula ithambo ukumboza cerebellum.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wayelimele kakhulu ekhanda base skull kungenzeka idayagonali, transverse, longitudinal (atholakala 75% amacala) ephelezelwa lefanele, ungalibalekeli noma wekhasi isihloko. ukulimala ezinjalo ngokuvamile evulekile. Uma ukwa kuhambisana kukhululwa igazi cerebrospinal fluid, kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, kuthathwa njengoba ukulimala eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi imigqa ephezulu nephansi base skull?

Eqinisweni, nomonakalo onjalo kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kuhilelani nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-i- hhayi kuphela ubuqotho kodwa futhi kwasendaweni amathambo skull, okuholela izicubu eziqinile isibambo ngisho kungalimaza ubuchopho, okuyinto Yiqiniso, asikwazi nomthelela ekusebenzeni isimiso sezinzwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukwa wethambo yesikhashana kukhona ukulimala emsipheni sokuzwa. Uma ukulimala sisetshenziswa endaweni ye cerebellum, kungase kube yezinkinga ngesimo uhlangothi noma ukubambisana kahle. I displacement we amathambo ngokuvamile kwephula ubuqotho nezinzwa cranial.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enenxeba elivulekile ekhanda lakhe lalisemzileni for ukutheleleka. Imiphumela ezivame kakhulu ukwa zihlanganisa ubuchopho ithumba, ukuvuvukala suppuration we meninges.

Izimpawu eyinhloko ukwa

amathambo aphukile ngokuvamile umonakalo othile ebuchosheni esifundeni, ngakho izibonakaliso ukulimala ezinjalo zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Njengomthetho, iziguli eziningi kakhulu ukuzizwa ubuhlungu bekhanda ephelezelwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu base Yekhanda nazo ephelezelwa ukopha futhi ukukhululwa uketshezi ezindlebeni futhi ekhaleni. Kwezinye izimo, igazi olwenzekayo ngaphakathi komgodi tympanic. Ukulimala sokuzwa ezinzwa imiphumela ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, futhi kukhona ubumpumputhe esinqunyiwe noma ephelele e ukulimala izinzwa optic. Izimpawu zihlanganisa futhi ecchymosis periorbital - nokulimala okwenzeka emhlabeni emehlweni futhi ezime njengesitebhisi izibuko.

Ukwa base skull: ukwelashwa

Usizo lokuqala kuyehla kube immobilizing isisulu futhi abeke ngebhandeshi oyinyumba ekhanda lakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba eze amaqembu ezokwelapha kudingeka silondoloze ukushisa, ukufudumala heater womuntu noma amabhodlela ngamanzi afudumele. Ungakwazi ukunikeza valokordin nesineke.

Njengoba for ukwelashwa, khona-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni degree of amathambo kanye nobuchopho umonakalo. Ngokuvamile isiguli sidinga ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi kwamaphilisi, okuyinto ukuvimbela ukusebenza ukutheleleka. Isinqumo ukuhlinzwa ithatha kuphela adla ohlinza izinzwa. Ngeshwa, ngisho impumelelo operation akusona isiqinisekiso alulame ephelele isisulu.