Zeviki Orthodox legends ngethempeli Koptev - Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Beka "Koptev ugwadule" kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala encwadini umbhali e 1584. Lokhu isiphetho, ngokuvumelana zemihla ngemihla, ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-430 ubudala kulo nyaka. Insimu eminyakeni ezahlukene, okuqondene abanikazi ezahlukene, kwaze kwaba ngemva kokufa umnikazi eledlule, omunye wezikhulu Georgian okuthiwa George, wayengekho ehhovisi Kremlin. Kwasekusithi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Ngo 1812, amaFulentshi cishe ziphele nya emzaneni. Loop Ujantshi, ezakhiwe ngokusebenzisa Koptevo, wajoyina edolobhaneni esiteshini suburban. Esikhathini esizayo, lapha thina kwavula suburban onguthelawayeka okusha emhlabeni Northern kwesiFunda eMoscow, lapho Koptevo.

Ithempeli njengenhlangano umhlobiso ezakhiwo inhlokodolobha

Okwamanje Koptevo - omunye izifunda yesimanje eMoscow. I umhlobiso eyinhloko ethempelini kungenziwa ngokuthi e Koptevo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Isakhiwo lakhiwa amakhosi Arkhangelsk inkampani "ababazi Pomor 'ngokuphelele aphume izingodo. Wayehola kumbhali project - wezakhiwo V. Ivanov. Traditional "enyakatho" isitayela lethempeli kahle angena enhlokodolobha itshe bokwakha. Eyakhelwe 1997, uGeorge Temple e Koptevo iwashi ifakwe ukukhanyisa zokuhlobisa uhlelo. Zonke domes, kweqa, kanye emnyango eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ifakwe kwasemuva. ukukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo amise ukuze isusa futhi ukhiphe ukukhanya kubonakala kudala imiphumela oyifunayo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ngosuku. domes Five lokhuni ukuvela eduze enkazimulweni esikhanyayo e twilight noma shades abandayo ezithambile yokukhanya. Ngenhla narthex yesonto kuyinto isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi amancane.

Amathempelana ezisesandleni Ithempeli

I-altare eyinhloko esontweni lanikezelwa ngokushesha ngemuva ukwakhiwa. Side, imifanekiso
UNina kaNkulunkulu "umsizi ebeletha", wabusiswa ngo-2005. Temple e Koptevo (Georgiya Pobedonostsa) izitolo reliquarium Izindela ongcwele felukholo. Izinhlayiyana we izinsalela Serafima Sarovskogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, abadala Optina, Diveevo abangcwele Confessor Matrona, imifanekiso izinhlayiya okuthiwa zingcwele ukuza ukuthandaza amakhulu eMoscow futhi ngokuvakashela amakholwa. Inkonzo, inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, kuyilapho inkonzo akathist afakiwe sansuku zonke izinsiza. Temple e Koptevo zibambe izingxoxo ne uzimisele abhapathizwe ekilasini esikoleni iSunday.

On ukuphila Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Igama inkazimulo zangempela umuntu, iqhawe futhi umKristu othembekile, inikezela ithempeli Koptev. Georgiya Pobedonostsa uyazi iBandla njengoba welungelo ubuKristu namakholwa. Cishe owazalwa ngo-275 emzini Beirut emkhayeni wamaKristu abacebile, uGeorge kahle emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeyona into iminyaka smart futhi abafundile. Esemncane kakhulu insizwa enamandla, abanesibindi futhi muhle esima e amasosha ebuthweni lamaRoma. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili, George, onolwazi kakhulu ezindabeni zezempi, ukwethembana umyalo Ezihlubuki kweqoqo (isikhundla kwezempi). Ukuze isibindi wezempi ekulweni namaPheresiya, le uDiocletian umbusi kwenza iqhawe abasha nethimba lakhe.

Ngokuthi umfel 'ukholo bahlushwa George

bendabuko onkulunkulu yokukhulekela WaseRoma uDiocletian wama. Inkosi uRehobowamu yalahla imfundiso kobuKristu, isola abasekeli zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni ebuthakathini futhi bayahlukunyezwa, yena ngamandla wabhubhisa abalandeli nkolo entsha. George manfully bavikela takhamiti olakeni yasebukhosini kanye kobushiqela. Ngenxa yalesi, futhi ahlukunyezwe okuphindaphindiwe scary. Isidumbu sakhe uye wahlupheka isondo, "evutha" e quicklime, amabhuzu ngezipikili ngaphakathi, isiphuzo anobuthi. Ngokusho yetinsita George wahlupheka sokuhlushwa engakaze ibonwe ngenxa yokholo lwabo kuKristu nosizo lwakhe. Ngenxa nokuzinikela izinkolelo zabo George wahlasela ukuhlupheka okubuhlungu ngokomzimba, okuyinto ngaphansi, waphuma wonke sokuhlushwa bathinteka. Ngakho, amakholwa emhlabeni wonke ambize George. St ababulawa ngokunqunywa ngo-Ephreli 303 AD Isidumbu sakhe sangcwatshwa edolobheni asePalestina eLida. Yokudumisa umfel 'ukholo ongcwele, umvikeli we omonile, wakha ithempeli Koptev, Georgiya Pobedonostsa iqanjwe.

Ukuncelisa abelusi wezempi

Igama George kusho "umlimi." Usanta abelusi nemihlambi, ngoba yokuphila kaGeorge ayevame ukwenza, okubonakala inkunzi emhlophe. Abantu Russian kuthiwa ohlonishwa njengomholi ongumvikeli Sebawoti. Georgiy Pobedonosets uvezwa ku elingenamikhono izingalo Empire Russian. Lo mklomelo eponymous kubhekwa ibheji esikhulu kunazo zonke udumo nezigigaba lempi. Orange futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane black of St George - amatshwayo ohambisana alamandla empi nenkazimulo. Ngo ibutho Russian phezu amabhanela we avelele kakhulu izimpi amabutho isananyathiselwe umklomelo irremovable George Ribbon. Ngo-1992, i- Order of St George lavuselelwa njengophawu ezehlukile imiklomelo lempi Army Russian. Namuhla, iribhoni orange-black kuyinto uphawu wokunqoba phezu wobushiqela e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Ithempeli Public kwansuku e Koptevo

kunethempeli elihle Koptev - Georgiya Pobedonostsa - uhlela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene esibekela amaKristu asemasha. Lapha, aholele ukunakwa okukhulu ukuze inhlangano esiningi esikhululekile, esizukulwaneni esisha: kuwo kukhona izigaba ezahlukene. Abantu abasha kungenziwa waziphatha:

• e idrama esikoleni;
• esiyingini umfundi abathandi art;
• ubuzalwane izihambi futhi zomsebenzi;
• e patriaticheskom lempi "Club Airborne";
• amakilabhu ezemidlalo;
• ukupheka amakilasi.

Ekupheleni abaqeqeshi izifundo yetourism, esiqhutshwa ku Koptevo ethempelini (schedule class ivumela abafundi babo bonke ubudala), abafundi ukuthola isimo Incwadi engokomthetho ukwabela ofundisa neziqu. Olwenziwe workshop futhi izifundo ensimini. Inhlangano esontweni neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lokushisekela ubuzwe abantu abasha.

Zeminyaka, umfel 'ukholo ungcwele ongumvikeli eMoscow neRussia. Lokhu kufakazelwa ethempelini abadumile Koptev - Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kanye namakhulu abantu besonto lakhe nokukhulekela abathembekile izindawo zokukhulekela.