Bronchospasm - kuyini? Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa bronchospasm

Isimo sokugembula lapho umuntu uqala ukuphefumula kakhulu noma ngisho kuliminyanise, ngokuthi "bronchospasm". Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, usizo lokuqala - zonke lezi zinto uzobe echazwe esihlokweni. Futhi ninquma ukuthi ubani ukuxhumana uma uhlaselwa. Thola esikudinga preprinimat esenqatshelwe maqondana isiguli bronchoconstriction. Futhi Sichaza izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yale nkinga.

Bronchospasm: kuyini?

Lesi simo sokugembula lapho ephukile cross bronchi, kanjalo uphazamise ukupholisa yamaphaphu futhi outflow ohlushwa uketshezi bronchial. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho ongathandeki umzimba kuholela yokushodelwa umoya e kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, okuvela choking emizweni.

Izimpawu ze-ukuhlasela okuzayo

Bronchospasm ezinganeni okungase kuthintwe kusengaphambili. Uma uthatha isikhashana bese ukunikeza usizo olusheshayo ukuze ingane ngaphambi kuhlasela iqala, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuqala yayo. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuya bronchospasm, izimpawu zibonakala ngale ndlela:

- Ukukhathazeka.

- sneezing njalo.

- Khwehlela.

- Ukukhishwa ekhaleni.

Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhlasela kwenzekani esikhathini esizayo, ngakho omunye uphawu bronchospasm kuyeza ukuvuseleleka okungalindelekile ingane ebusuku.

Uma abazali uzoqapha isimo somntwana, bangakwazi amsize abekezelele lesi simanga yingozi.

symptomatology

izimpawu bronchospasm kungabandakanya:

- iphika, esifubeni stuffy.

- okungavamile ukuphefumula nesineke: okhishwa side futhi ashaye ikhwelo, ezwakalayo ngisho noma ukude.

- Painful isifuba esomile. Sibekezele nzima ukukhwehlela, yena blushes noma uphendulela blue.

- Isiguli ihlala kokuncika isandla. Kulesi isikhundla kulula.

- On the ubuso ngokucacile besabe.

izingane zokuqala zosizo

Bronchospasm ezinganeni kuyingozi ngoba kungasenza siyishaye ekufeni. Ingane kuba nzima ukuphefumula, kungase kwenzeke kokuziklinya. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abazali kufanele nikwazi ukunika usizo lokuqala kuya ingane:

1. Tshala isiguli unbutton izingubo zakhe.
2. Pholisa ndawo uma imbangela bronchospasm - hhayi i yokungezwani komzimba. Kungenjalo, Ingane kufanele abulawe egumbini enothuli, avale wonke amafasitela ale ndlu.
3. Ukuze ahlanze, Hlambulula umlomo lesiguli, kugeze impumulo yakho.
4. Ukubhala umuthi sizonwebisa bronchus (isib izidakamizwa "Eufillin" noma "ephedrine").
5. Phuza itiye efudumele, compote.
6. Nikeza izidakamizwa expectorant.
7. Ngokushesha uthole ukunakekela kwezokwelapha.

bronchospasm Allergic: izimbangela

Lolu hlobo isifo kwenzeka kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Utfutfukisa bronchospasm iguliswa at ukuzwela ephakeme ukuze nomzimba zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuhlanganisa labo Amagciwane:

- Uthuli.

- Impova.

- bezimvu, dander, izimpaphe, izinwele.

- nomzimba Ukudla.

- Chemical ejenti ye: upende, impuphu, ezihlukahlukene yokuhlanza ejenti, nezivimbelakuvunda.

- Izidakamizwa (anti, elwa ne-webhaktheriya).

bronchospasm Allergic kungenzeka amafomu amabili:

1. Atopic.
2. Ezithathelwanayo-nomzimba.

Lahla lesi sifo kungasiza ekuboneni kanye kokukhipha allergen.

sucker Punch

Abazali abaningi balahlekelwa futhi abaqondi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ingane kwenzeka bronchospasm. Ukuthi kuyini, akubona bonke uyazi, ngakho abanye amaphutha ukuthi bangaze izindleko izimpilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula Izenzo ezilandelayo sebekubeke hhayi preprinimat maqondana umuntu uhlushwa bronchospasm:

1. Hlikihla nesineke elimnandi amafutha, okhilimu, ukubeka lwesinaphi, uju noma ukunikeza amakhambi. Ukwemukelwa lezi zimali kuyonezela isimo ngeke sibe sibi isimo lesiguli.
2. Sikhishwe izidakamizwa ezicindezela ukukhwehlela. Ngokwesibonelo, "Codeine".
3. Thatha imithi antihistamine. Ngokwesibonelo, "Suprastin" izidakamizwa "Diphenhydramine" bungaphazamisa expectoration.
4. Ukunika imithi eqeda ukukhathazeka.

Kasibili zonke izidakamizwa kufanele aqokwe udokotela. Izihlobo, izihlobo anganikeza usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa eziyisisekelo umiselwa uchwepheshe.

Izimbangela isifo abadala

Abesilisa nabesifazane asebeneminyaka izingane okungenani uhlushwa lomkhuba eyaziwa ngokuthi bronchospasm. Izimbangela lesi sifo kungaba:

- isifuba somoya bronchial.

- izifo ezingelapheki ka emaphashini.

Bronchospasm e abadala kungadalwa:

- ukubhema.

- Ukwamukela uphuzo oludakayo.

- sensitization reactivity.

- Izimo Kubi kwemvelo.

- Ufuzo.

- imizwelo engakhi.

zokugula ezifihliwe

Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho odokotela kunzima ukuqonda izizathu isimo okunjalo kuyingozi njengoba bronchospasm. Izimpawu e abadala nezingane akakwazi kumelwe kugujwe, kodwa inkinga ngeke uqhubeke ukhona. Kulokhu sikhuluma isifo ezifihliwe, kubangelwa khona izifo ezifana:

- Rhinitis.

- Laryngitis.

- Hay imfiva.

- adenoids.

Kuvele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ungakwazi kuphela udokotela iziguli bahlola kahle.

bronchospasm Hidden kuyingozi ngoba wazizwa ezingeni ngokomzimba. Kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya, isibonelo, abandayo emoyeni noma allergen umbani iphula umsebenzi zokuphefumula. Isiguli sinelungelo iphika, kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela. Ngokushesha sibone inkinga kusiza bronchophonography computer, okuyinto evame ukunikezwa pulmonologists noma allergists ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.

bronchospasm nakuba

This zokugula buyaqina lapho side effect we bronchodilator (izifutho "Ventolin", "Atimos", "salbutamol"). Indida itholakala lokuthi ukuthi yokwelapha lezi izidakamizwa spasm okwengeziwe zaba zimbi.

ukwelashwa ezanele

Bronchospasm, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele banikwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha, kungcono ukuqeda inpatient. Ngokuvamile, udokotela esabela lezi imithi:

- Glucocorticoids. Sinenkosi isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala.

- Adrenomimetiki. Le mithi bayakwazi ukunweba bronchial imisipha abushelelezi.

- "Eufillin" imithi.

- Mucolytic, izidakamizwa expectorant.

- M-holinoblokatory, okuyinto isenzo siqondiswe bronchiectasis. Ngokwesibonelo, sisebenzisa spray "Atrovent".

zokuvimbela

Vimbela ukuvela izifo kuzosiza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana engcupheni izinkinga ezifana bronchospasm. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuze sibonakalise ukugula, sithole. Manje odinga ukukwazi mayelana izinyathelo:

1. Ukwelapha ukugula main.
2. Uma umuntu ebhema, kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le umkhuba okulimazayo.
3. Ngokuvamile bazama ukuhamba emgwaqweni.
4. Thatha amavithamini.
5. Gwema ukuthintana nomzimba.

Uma kwakuba khona bronchospasm, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukwenza aphoyintimenti iphaphu onguchwepheshe, Udokotela awe-aleji, ngoba kuphela uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kungasiza.

Ukususa a spasm kubangelwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive

Kukhona amakhambi abantu ngempumelelo, ngenxa okuyinto isimo lesiguli kungathuthukiswa:

1. Ephefumula. Ngabo izikhatha zomoya oshisayo futhi olumanzi ngokufaka bronchi, ngabe phlegm futhi lula esidayisa yawo engokwemvelo. Lo muntu ngeke ukhiphe nakakhulu, kodwa kuhle, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kuzophindwa khona bronchospasm. Indlela ukususa isimo sokugembula, nokuthi yimaphi amadivayisi ukuyisebenzisa? Abadala ungenza ephefumula ngu ngeketela ezivamile sekugcwele nge izidakamizwa. Kodwa izingane le njongo kungcono ukuba uthenge umshini othile okhethekile - a nebulizer.
2. Kwembulunga. Lena esigabeni esilandelayo ngemuva ephefumula. Nokho, ukufudumala indawo ethintekayo ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma isiguli ayinayo lokushisa. amazambane abilisiwe izikhumba zabo, amabhange ekhethekile, izingubo kusengutsheni yoboya - Ukushisa indlela umuntu ekhetha ngamunye.
3. Umlayezo kanye ukuphefumula umzimba. Lena qiniseka kwenziwe, uma bronchospasm ezinganeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi izingane angazi kanjani ukukhwehlela kahle, ngakho abantu abadala kufanele sibasize ngokushesha ukuletha phlegm. Isikhundla ingane ngesikhathi massage - elele phansi ngesisu sakhe noma ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine. Umama noma ubaba ukuchitha evunyelwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, kusukela okhalweni kufinyelele entanyeni. Khona-ke trajectory of izinguquko ukunyakaza.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela akwanele walabo izikhalazo ukuthi izwi isiguli ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukukhomba imbangela ezifana izenzakalo esiyingozi njengoba bronchospasm. Izimpawu e abadala kanye nezingane kungaba ezahlukene, ngakho esimisiwe izifundo ezinjalo ukuhlolwa efanele isimo:

- Clinical kanye kwamakhemikhali kwegazi.

- isikhwehlela.

- Capnography. Lokhu Assay ivumela nongoti ukuhlola a ka dyhaniyaiskhodya ukujula, lapho kuqukethwe isamba-carbon dioxide emoyeni imuncwe yisiguli.

- bronchophonography. Kwenziwe ngosizo imishini computer. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlole umsebenzi emishinini yokuphefumula, ngisho nezinsana. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko maqondana Kiddies.

- Pulse oximetry - kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba anqume inani oksijini igazi, kanye kwenhliziyo, ushintsho yabonakala bronchospasm.

Olulahliwe zindlela ezingenhla nelzyaved zokuxilonga kuwukuphela kwendlela udokotela angakwazi ukuqonda imbangela yokuhlasela futhi ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze ngikuvimbele kokuba okuphindaphindiwe.

isiphetho

Bronchoconstriction ngokuthi "bronchospasm". Kuyini, indlela ukubonisa le nkinga, siye eyakuthola. Liphinde waqonda kwezinye izimo, kuba khona okuhlaselayo kungenzeka. Siyaqonda ukuthi akuwona ungenza kakhulu ngesikhathi bronchospasm, futhi iziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze angahlupheki isimo. Sihambe kuya owelapha, udokotela wezingane Pulmonologist, Udokotela awe-aleji kufanele kube impoqo. Kuphela onguchwepheshe kuzokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele.