"Big Eight": Kuyini G8 kanye bangobani

I cindezela ngezinye izikhathi inyathelisa izihloko mayelana imihlangano kanye nezinqubo ezathathwa "Big Eight". Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini amanga phansi la mazwi futhi iyiphi indima club udlala ezombusazwe ezweni. Babunjani futhi kungani kwakhiwa G8, bangobani futhi ngalokho okuxoxwa ngakho ngesikhathi Izingqungquthela - lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo ka umnotho womhlaba nesimo esibucayi kwezomnotho kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukuba zimbi kakhulu ubudlelwano phakathi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMelika nase-Japan. Ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga ezomnotho kanye zezimali kwahlongozwa ukuba ubambe abaholi emhlanganweni we Emazweni asethuthukile kwezezimboni kakhulu loluhlelo. Lo mbono sekukhona emhlanganweni izikhulu phezulu ohulumeni kanye zithi eJalimane, eFrance, eGreat Britain, e-Italy, USA naseJapane, ezenzeka kusukela ngo-15 kuya ku-17 Novemba 1975 e Rambouillet (France). Umqalisi lomhlangano kwaba umongameli French Giscard d'Estaing, futhi lapho umhlangano sinqume ukuqhubeka ozoba ngonyaka. e 'eziyisikhombisa "ngo-1976, yinhlangano lolungakahleleki usevumile eCanada, futhi uye savela kusukela' nesithupha '. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 ama-G7 kuhlanganisiwe Russia bese abadumile manje "Big Eight". Leli gama journalism isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ngumphumela emagama engalungile izintatheli izifinyezo G7: empeleni kusho ukungakwamukeli «Omkhulu Seven» ( «Big Seven»), «Iqembu Seven» ( «Group of Seven"). Noma kunjalo, igama wanamathela futhi ngendlela ehlukile kule club, akekho ubiza.

isimo

G8 uhlobo yisithangami ngokwethukela ngoba abaholi balezi amazwe, okuyinto esiqhutshwa iqhaza amalungu European Commission. Akukhona inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, ayinakho izimiso likanobhala. Ukudalwa kwawo, imisebenzi noma amandla kungukuthi ilungiswe noma yisiphi isivumelwano ngamazwe. Kuyinto ngaphezulu iforamu ingxoxo, ichibi noma club lapho ukuze bafinyelele ekuvumelaneni ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izinqumo ezathathwa "Big Eight" kungukuthi ngibopha - njengoba umthetho, zingabantu nje nenkanuko edlulele ka izinhloso abahlanganyeli eniqhubeka nimkhiphela futhi uyavuma emgqeni noma izincomo kwamanye amalungu kwezepolitiki. Ngokuphathelene nezinkinga enixoxa ngayo, kwaba ikakhulukazi ezihlobana ngayo ukunakekelwa kwempilo, umsebenzi, komthetho, ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi, imvelo, amandla, kwamaZwe, ezohwebo kanye counter-ubuphekula.

Kanjani futhi kangaki emihlanganweni zenzeke?

Summit we "Big Eight" ngokwesiko enziwa minyaka yonke. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ehlobo. Ngaphezu abaholi esemthethweni amazwe kanye nezinhloko uhulumeni kulezi emihlanganweni nasemihlanganweni ngumengameli European Commission kanye nenhloko yezwe, okuyinto okwamanje ophethe likaMengameli we-EU. Indawo wale ngqungquthela elilandelayo Kuhlelwe kwelinye lamazwe iqhaza. "Big Eight" ngo-2012 wahlangana Camp uDavide (US, Maryland), futhi kulo nyaka, 2013 emhlanganweni kuhlelelwe Juni 17-18 ngaleso igalofu resort Lough Erne, elise -Northern Ireland. Emacaleni angakajayeleki esikhundleni G8 uya "Big Twenty": a nomhlangano ne iqhaza of Spain, Brazil, India, South Africa, eNingizimu Korea nakwamanye amazwe.