Bewazi yini ukuthi inkondlo imbongi engcono kwekhulu lama-20?

Abantu abaningi bayathanda ukufunda ezihlukahlukene izincwadi, kodwa uma wazi ukuthi yini inkondlo? Kuyinto ucezu enkulu vesi lyric. Lokhu uhlobo izincwadi ifundwa kanye umoya, njalo egcwele izigcawu ezithakazelisayo futhi kulotshiwe ngokuphelele imvumelwano fomu. Inkondlo kungaba inoveli evesini, lingelikaJehova le uhlobo lyric-yeqhawe. Ngakho ukubiza futhi amaqhawe medieval lasendulo. Liyini senkondlo, imithombo ehlukahlukene ngokuhunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa incazelo uhlala umuntu - imisebenzi ebhaliwe vesi. Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizo ezinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngomuzwa esicashile, futhi umfundi ngokwalo kufanele ufike esikhumulweni sakhiwo, ukufunda izimfihlo phakathi kwemigqa nokunye.

Liyini senkondlo, eyaziwa njengoba izikhathi kwenkathi lasendulo. Ngokuvamile ababusi kanye nabantu ezibalulekile emphakathini wabuthana ndawonye uzolalela imisebenzi abalobi enkulu. Tinkondlo babe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi: yiqhawe didactic, yamahlaya, satirical, lyrical olukhulu, kanye nabanye. Ezikhathini zasendulo bekulokhu zomlando ethandwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abafana amavesi romantic elihlobene ne Knights amakhosazana. Kamuva baqala ukuvela imisebenzi zenzeka izinkinga zefilosofi.

Enye yezimbongi ezidumile kunazo Russian kwekhulu lama-20 ubhekwa Anna Akhmatova. isiphetho sakhe sasidabukisa kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuphila yena wadala yobuciko emangalisayo futhi akunakuqhathaniswa ezincwadi. Poems of Akhmatova sika ehlakazekile emhlabeni wonke futhi namanje ethandwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi eziphawuleka kakhulu Anny Ahmatovoy kubhekwe le nkondlo "Requiem". Phakathi nokuphila yobuciko eziningi imbongi awazange eshicilelwe ngenxa ukucwaninga akuvunyelwe. Kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lapho eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, waqala ukusakaza imisebenzi Akhmatova. Siyabonga ku izinkondlo mayelana nempi Anna Akhmatova yaziwa futhi sibalo abahlonishwa eSoviet Union. Kuningi izinkondlo ozithandayo zabantu wabhala Akhmatova. Inkondlo "Eduze Sea" wathandwa izinhliziyo abafundi, kanye "INdlela Wonke Umhlaba" futhi "Russian Trianon" wasithinta izintambo ezijulile imiphefumulo yabantu. Kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke, Yebo, "Requiem". Lokhu inkondlo sanikezelwa isikhathi lapho abantu abavezwe le "ingebhe enkulu" abantu baye bahlupheka futhi ayikwazanga ukulwa ngamandla. Akhmatova baliphonsa zonke ephepheni, ngoba yena yabekwa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu futhi ukuxoshwa. "Requiem" yadalwa izinkondlo eziyishumi, futhi kusukela yesihlanu echazwe maphakathi isihloko senkondlo, which busisa Times.

Ngo nalezo zikhathi ezibucayi abantu ungacabangi kakhulu mayelana nekhono izinkondlo, okungukuthi enkondlweni. Kodwa Akhmatova wathi: "Ngangingeyena kanye nabantu bami." Ephepheni, ke wezwakalisa imizwa ukuthi ayiminyanisa izigidi zabantu. Futhi mina wayechaza ukuthini yokubonisa iziphathimandla ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphila ukuze abantu siphukile futhi zonakalise ngeke. Esahlukweni yeshumi uchaza Akhmatova obuhlungu - like umama elahlekelwa indodana yakhe njengoba unesifo futhi awukwazi ukushintsha into. Poet alifanisa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - sengathi umfanekiso waso emelela bonke omama emhlabeni. Anna Akhmatova babazi wabhekana nosizi nomuzwa yabo njengoba yena ashonelwe indodana yakhe. Wabhala ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka. Ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe, abanjengami uhlangabezana usizi sisezinsizini, okuyinto eye yaba kuncike abantu baseSoviet.