Anise Sverdlovsk - apula onqenqemeni Ural

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izihlahla zezithelo ngesiRashiya - apula, akumangalisi ukuthi bokuzisholo "Indlovukazi engadini." Izihlahla kulo lonke leli zwe. Ingxenye ngayinye ine- izinhlobo zayo kuphuma. Anise Sverdlovsk - apula, lidumile balimi we Urals Ephakathi. Esikhathini nokhahlo zone zezulu izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene isikhathi ukukhula naphakathi nabavuthiwe.

indaba

Anise Sverdlovsk - apula esihlahleni, okuqondene izinhlobonhlobo ekwindla. It wethulwa phakathi Sverdlovsk zizalela esiteshini ukulima. Kuyo yonke le minyaka (kusukela ngo-1935), ochwepheshe abaningi izikhungo zathathwa apula izinhlobo: nge ezahlukene izikhathi yokuvuthwa, umbala, isayizi kanye ukunambitheka izithelo, ubukhulu isihlahla, ezingeni frost. Sverdlovsk zizalela esiteshini kusese Northerly kunazo endaweni yeRussia. Umsebenzi wakhe ku zizalela izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo for Nechernozemie ukujabulela impumelelo okufanele nge balimi amateur.

Anise Sverdlovsk - apula (isithombe embhalweni), ezifuywa ngu umfuyi L. A. Kotovym. Baphuthunyiswe njengesisekelo ezimbili izinhlobo - uMelba futhi Anise onsomi. Anise Sverdlovsk kwahlanganiswa Register State ngo-2002, i-iVolga-Vyatka esifundeni (4). Okwamanje ke etshalwe Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Omsk, Kurgan izifunda, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, iMari El Republic ngempumelelo.

Amasimu e zikhule iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Indawo isihlahla nokutshala kumele kukhethwe ngokucophelela, ikhumbula izici of isimo sezulu sendawo. Isivuno esiphezulu Urals Ephakathi zisezindaweni ephakeme nge isivikelo waleso, enyakatho-ntshonalanga nasentshonalanga. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwelashwa umhlabathi: isicelo ngesikhathi esifanele umquba awuvikele izinambuzane.

Kodwa ukukhetha endaweni efanele akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, balimi amateur kukhule izitshalo zabo kule ndawo, lapho befika. Imithi etshalwe, kuncike kule mibandela ethize:

• Izakhiwo kwenhlabathi (ubumba, Peat, isihlabathi);
• ukujula komhlaba ukujula;
• ukujula idwala nesenzakalo.

Izinketho ezivamile apula lokubikezela:

• zakudala zokutshala imbobo;
• phezu kwenhlabathi;
• imisele ejulile futhi imisele;
• nasemagqumeni noma emikhulu (imiphini) eziphakeme ezahlukene.

Nge choice kwesokudla ezolimo, ngisho enhlabathini abampofu kakhulu, ungathola isivuno esezingeni elifanele.

incazelo

Njengoba isihlahla sama-apula ubukeka Anis Sverdlovsk? Incazelo ezihlukahlukene ngezansi.

• izihlahla sredneroslye;
• Kroon okusaqanda noma shirokopiramidalnaya;
• ziqala ukuthela izithelo unyaka 4-5;
• esiqwini amagatsha ayinhloko wandise i-engela ⁰ kuya ku-60;
• okuxubile uhlobo fruiting;
• amahlumela ensundu, iqonde, kakhulu pubescent, Usayizi medium, e cross-section - round;
• amahlamvu oyindilinga, kumanani esilinganiso nasemaphethelweni onenkotho;
• pink efihlekile, lezi zimbali ziba mhlophe, Usayizi medium.

Umuthi akakubekezeleli Ukufiphaza. Inhlabathi ayethanda ubumanzi, esiwuhogelayo, elinothile, loam noma loam sandy.

sici

Manje cabanga izici ezihlukahlukene ngokuya isivuno nezithelo izinga. Anise Sverdlovsk - apula, enikeza isithelo naphakathi, akukho kuka 120 amagremu. Apples bayalingana, ubukhulu alinganayo, ifomu elifanele eyindilinga.

Isikhumba isithelo esomile, has a tide ecwebezelayo kanye ifilimu encane waxy. Umbala eziyisisekelo apula sesivuthiwe - ukukhanya yellow. Kodwa umbala enamathela ocebile abomvu. Kungaba zonke ebusweni apula, noma okuningi ngayo. Ngokubukeka izithelo ekhangayo. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle nge iphunga ukukhanya, namanzi, ukuminyana amaphakathi, omhlophe noma ukukhanya ukhilimu umbala. Amnandi futhi omuncu, ukunambitheka mnandi kakhulu.

Ukwakheka Chemical:

• ushukela - 13.5%;
• titrable acid - 0.83%
• P-okuqukethwe izinto ezisebenzayo isilinganiso - 320 mg / 100 g;
• Ascorbic acid, ngokwesilinganiso - 18 mg / 100 g

Apple imbali lesibili - kweshumi lesithathu Meyi. Qala kubuthwe lesi sivuno kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-September (izinsuku ungase ucabange ukuthi ubhekene kuncike esifundeni). Omunye umuthi kungazuzisa 75 kg apula, futhi ehektheleni kuvuna-avareji yamaphesende quintals 120. Apple izithelo njalo ngonyaka.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Anise Sverdlovsk - apula esihlahleni, okungaba wempova izinhlobo eziningi. Enye inzuzo ukuthi izinhlobo zihlanganisa umthengi okusezingeni eliphezulu nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo izithelo. hardiness Kahle izihlahla kubenza bakwazi ukumelana okokuqandisa ukuba -40 ^0. Naphezu ukumelana amakhaza, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba Bopha izihlahla ebusika. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela iziqu kusukela amagundane eshisa kakhulu. Ngisho noma i-apula "sokudonsa" yisithwathwa, basheshe walulama.

Ububi eyinhloko apula ukumelana kwabo abampofu ukuba uqweqwe. Esikhathini ezihlukahlukene kungekho ukungatheleleki zemvelo ukuze lesi sifo. Ehlobo yezimvula lokhu kungaba inkinga uma ungenawo ukunakekela izitshalo. izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ukuqhuba kumiswa umqhele futhi isibambo kusho emasimini ezifweni fungal.

ukusetshenziswa

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso apula anise Sverdlovsk unika isithelo emfushane isikhathi isitoreji. izinyanga engaphezu kwemibili, abazi amanga, ngakho ngokuyisisekelo ayesebenzisa kuthiwa asanda kukhiwa noma avunyelwe izocubungulwa ukwenziwa cider, sezimoto, mousse, jelly, ujamu, ngoba ukuwafaka. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene awunankinga ukulima emasimini collective yangasese.