Anehogennoe kwetinhlavu izinso: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Kuyini anehogennoe kumiswa e-izinso? It ayinazo ketshezi. Ngokuvamile, i-inkinobho esinjalo simila. Ukunquma ngokunembile isidingo sokugembula ekusetshenzwa ezengeziwe zokuxilonga. Kulokhu, izindlela abe izinga eliphakeme lokunemba. Ngokwesibonelo, uma luhlolo ultrasound wembula endaweni etholakala engxenyeni engenhla isitho, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-khona izinhlumba hhayi kuphela izinso, kodwa futhi isibindi, diaphragm noma ubende.

Uma ibala itholakala eduze izinso, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu hematoma. Ngezinye izikhathi ephelezelwa ukopha okungavamile phakathi simila. into enjalo kuwuphawu kokuba umdlavuza fibrosis.

kumiswa okungavamile yobukhulu enkulu

Ukwakheka usayizi esikhulu izinso kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ngokuvamile ukutholwa ultrasound. Njengomthetho, kuba isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi.

Ngokuvamile anehogennoe mass avascular ku izinso has a zomhlangano ecacile isiyingi.

inclusions sokugembula kungaba mikhulu, babe wabuka okungamukelekile kunzima ukuchaza imingcele. Lapho izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kungatholakala ukopha, ithumba, necrosis noma njengoba calcification.

Uma kumiswa has a usayizi-30 mm, kungase kube ubufakazi izinso carcinoma adenoma noma oncocytomas. Ngaphandle, kungaba nokuthuthukisa pseudotumor.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyofikwa metastases. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa angiomyolipoma noma nginesimila encane. Imbangela izinhlumba kuyinto izinguquko polycystic takhi ithambo cortical.

symptomatology

Ukutholakala izinhlumba lesilula izinso iyinkomba yokuthi khona izimila ingozi. Bavame usukela ngu ultrasound, esiqhutshwa sitholakele isifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Njengoba izimpawu zalesi zokugula kusulwe uhlamvu, ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Simila ngokwaso kulokhu akudingi ukwelashwa.

Kodwa uma anehogennoe ezemfundo izinso kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ifinyelele usayizi umxhwele, izimpawu kungenzeka kanje:

• ubuhlungu buthuntu ephansi emuva, isisu noma uhlangothi;
• umkhuhlane;
• ichor ukubukeka umchamo (hematuria);
• ukwephulwa of ukuchama ngenxa ukucindezela kwendikimba shayela ku ukhalo kwezinso ;
• isicanucanu;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Ifomu neoplasm fibrosis

Ngo fomu, simila kungaba lelula nobe lelukhuni. Futhi ukuza e eyodwa noma amaningi, etholakala ubuchopho izicubu noma cortical izinso (izinhlumba parenchyma), uyisithulu futhi atholwe.

Izimbangela anomalies atholwe

Imbangela angahlangani zitholwa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo umlingisi kuyoshaya e izinso noma uhlelo urinary.

Ukuhlolwa nge-ultrasound kule zokugula wembula izindawo ngabafaka ukuma isiyingi letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye wabuka ecacile. Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo banayo ifomu encane. Ngesikhathi esizayo kungaba kuze 3 cm nangaphezulu ukuthi ingozi predstavlet impilo.

Eziyingozi uma inclusions elincane?

Anehogennoe ezemfundo izinso encane akanazo usongo ekuphileni isiguli. Kuyinto ibufakazi ukuvuvukala ezincane. isimo esinjalo idokhiwe nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo izinhlumba namasayizi amakhulu

Lezi zilwane ezilandelayo kufanele zabelwe phakathi izinhlumba namasayizi amakhulu:

• Sihlala sodwa. It has simise oyindilinga ngaphandle constriction, kantsi sicuketse loku yokuxhuma Amapayipi zazo zigcwele uketshezi serous. It ngokuvamile ihilela igazi ubovu streaks.
• Polycystic. It kuthinta ingxenye enkulu kokubili nezinso.
• Multicystic. Kutfutfukisa ku izinso noma ayinto nobuchopho izinso sithambile.
• Dermoid. It libhekene ezihlukahlukene inclusions: izinwele, izicucu zesikhumba, amafutha ungqimba nabanye.

Lapho efeza ultrasound ingozi zivela njengoba olulodwa noma amaningi. Babukeka njengezihlahla nezimagqabhagqabha enkulu. Kulokhu izinso parenchyma isakhiwo aliguquki.

Secondary isimila ingozi ku qapha zedivayisi ultrasonic uchazwa ngokuthi neoplasm kokuba wabuka okungajwayelekile emhlabeni isibanda izicubu. It has a Ushintshe Ehostruktura yangaphakathi.

Anehogennoe kumiswa ku ezinso usayizi esikhulu kungase kubonise khona umdlavuza izinso, adenoma, noma ezinye izinhlobo izimila.

Simila kubangelwa Echinococcus

Ngokuvamile ukuthi anomaly kubangelwa khona ezidala zangaphakathi. Simila sokucasuka Echinococcus uye uqweqwe isakhiwo engalingani nokuba khona ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi kanye ngodonga. Okunjalo wafundiswa imithi ibizwa ngokuthi "ezintantayo lily."

Kanjani ithumba?

Ukubuthelela ubovu okuqukethwe obonakaliswe izindawo ukuma isiyingi, emaphethelweni awo musa ihluke evenness. izindonga uqweqwe e izimila. ukuvuleka Dark ngokufanele emhlabeni izinso, kuwuphawu hematoma kungenzeka noma umdlavuza.

multicystic isifo sezinso

Kungani kunezinkolo kumiswa amaningi anechoic e izinso? Izizathu kumele khonga ngaphakathi the isici zofuzo. Belingana izindlela ufuzo, kukhona amacala zokugula ku isizinda imiphumela nephrotoxic izidakamizwa ezithathwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kanjani umdlavuza?

Carcinoma has wabuka engalingani ngaphandle kobukhona amaphilisi, okuyisibonakaliso uyaca negative isakhiwo. Ngokuvamile ibukeke pseudocapsule esakha parenchyma isibambo emhlabeni isimila esinomdlavuza. Inwebisa, Umdlavuza isimila sidlulela ngalé ngal izinso.

izindawo White ne bushelelezi Umumo oyindilinga ngaphandle ithuba abulalayo ibonisa isihlabathi noma amatshe futhi izindlela shady - khona amagesi noma amaqoqo-calcium nosawoti.

Kubonakala kanjani metastases?

Metastases kubonise umsindo. Sinenkosi ezihlukile nobukhulu. Izindawo ezisemqoka of kwasendaweni yabo kuyimpande izinso.

Yini enye uthwebule ultrasound izithombe?

gqamisa Dark emhlabeni izinso, has wabuka lesifanele - umphumela okungenzeka ukopha, lapho esiqokiwe anehogennoe kumiswa ku parenchyma izinso. Lapho ukopha endaweni kuba ebanzi. Lapho ekunqandeni isimila igazi akuvezi amaza omsindo.

wabuka Dark kungase kube uphawu lwe-inqubo isikhathi eside ukuvuvukala, okuyinto kuhambisana zemali ubomvu.

Lokhu kungaholela yezinkinga ezifana:

• simila ukudabuka ne ukopha ebanzi;
• kokucindezelwa we parenchyma kwezinso, okuphula ukusebenza emzimbeni;
• Nephropathy.

yezinkinga

Ngokuvamile anehogennoe ezemfundo itheku kwezinso kungaba avuse eziyingozi. I anomaly kungaba inhlamvu sokuthuthukiswa inqubo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto kuhambisana imfiva, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa nobuhlungu okwandisa.

Kungase kwenzeke izinhlumba discontinuity okuyinto kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva noma side. Kukhona kungukuphula ukuchama, okuholela ukuvuvukala izinso (hydronephrosis).

Ukuba khona izinhlumba eziningi kungaholela eziyingozi. Polycystic kungabangela yoma esinqunyiwe noma ephelele emzimbeni, okuholela nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ukukhomba lokhu zokugula njengoba anehogennnoe kwetinhlavu izinso, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa:

• ultrasound usebenzisa isisu;
• ultrasonic imithambo yegazi Doppler we nezinso;
• nefrostsintigrafiya;
• Ngekhompyutha tomography nge Ngokuphambene-imisebe;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne umchamo;
• ukuthatha amaseli I-isiko (luhlolo cytological wenziwa Emacaleni angakajayeleki).

ukuhlola Comprehensive - isiqinisekiso yokwelapha efanele. Kutsho ultrasound ahenogennoe imfundo kumele umahluko kusuka umdlavuza noma fibrosis kwezinso cell carcinoma.

Ukwelashwa inclusions ahenogennyh

izinhlumba Iningi ezingenziwanga ephelezelwa izinguquko isakhiwo ezicutshini futhi imbangela ukopha nobunzima ukuchama, akudingeki ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Nokho, inqubo ukutheleleka kudinga ngokucophelela zokuqapha Ochwepheshe. Kuze kube yimanje, kunconywa kabili ngonyaka ibhekane kokuxilongwa ultrasound futhi sidlule ukuhlaziywa egazi noma omchamo.

Uma neoplasm avuse yezinkinga ezifana izinhlobo ezahlukene pyelonephritis ezinso, yenyuka blood pressure, isiguli inikezwa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

iqedwe kanjani anehogennoe kwetinhlavu izinso? Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa kuye ngobukhulu kanye nobungako ukuvuvukala. Uchwepheshe angase sebezoyalelwa susa okuqukethwe izinhlumba ngu wokubhoboza kulandele amanzi. Kwezinye izimo iphendukele ukuhlinzwa.

ezingeni lelisetulu nekghono has laparoscopy. Susa izinhlumba abadinga usizo lokwelashwa okwalandela, kanye edonsa amavithamini namaminerali, ezithinta ukusebenza elwa namagciwane kanye kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Futhi evamile kwezinso umsebenzi futhi igazi emithanjeni yakhe.

Therapy ngaphambili uqalwe, ukusimama ngokushesha.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka anechoic e izinso?

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izinhlumba:

• enempilo;
• ukudla okunempilo;
• ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi;
• ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukuhlolwa zokuvimbela ngesikhathi udokotela.

isiphetho

Anehogennoe kwetinhlavu izinso ngomshini ultrasound. Kuyinto anomaly ukuthi akasabeli uzwakale. Njengomthetho, kuba ukwanda fibrosis. I anomaly kungaba ingozi noma abulalayo. Ukusetha ukuxilongwa okunembile isetshenziswa anhlobonhlobo izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga.

Simila yobukhulu amancane, njengoba umthetho, akusayikubakho ingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Neoplasm yobukhulu enkulu kufanele waziswe. Ngokuvamile kuba umdlavuza (carcinoma).