Sechenov Institute. Okokuqala Medical Institute yaqanjwa Sechenov

Medicine kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wasebenzisa nenhlonipho esikhethekile impucuko ezahlukene. Omunye umsunguli we "The Iliad," kusho nabo ukuthi omunye umphulukisi onekhono namarandi angamakhulu amaqhawe. Izinkulungwane zabantu kusukela ebuntwaneni iphupho ukukwazi ukuphulukisa abanye, kodwa bambalwa babo baba odokotela yangempela. Etoneprostoy indlela - ufunde okuphulukisa abantu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Esikhathini Russian Federation kukhona esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho abangaphezu kuka-ingxenye yesine adepts Millennium zifundiswa nokusindisa izimpilo. Idumela elihle esasiwafanele ngamazwe wajabulela owaziwa futhi ezidume abaneziqu yayo yezokwelapha - Institute iqanjwe Sechenov. Yena ine umlando umxhwele eyaqala «segolide» XVIII leminyaka. Ngaphambi ngekhulu xxi "uju lokuqala," njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo, futhi ngokuthi amakhulu izizukulwane abafundi, luhlala kweqiniso ngesaga yayo - ngowokuqala phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo.

ekubeni

Okuxakayo nje emlandweni wezokwelapha owaqala ngokuvukela ukuguqulwa Russia ukufundisa isakhiwo kunalokho nesizotha ekhemisi main (manje - emnyuziyamu zomlando) e 1755. Imbangela licacile: ezweni banzi abekho komlayezo abasebenzi lwabo lwezokwelapha. Ngo ekhemisi wangaphambili isikhala okudayisa sashintshwa saba izilaleli, esikhundleni ukuhlolwa amashubhu kanye flasks babe izincwadi. Othisha bokuqala babungubuso Uprofesa German. 26.05.1775 Kwakuqala ngqa abakufunda izinkulumo kubafundi.

Esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa nesinqumo sezokwelapha Russian esenziwa iNdlovukazi Elizabeth 1758 - ukudala yasekhaya Faculty of Moscow Imperial University. isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta luphumelele amabutho okuhamba phambili umphakathi waseRussia. Ikusasa 1 esikoleni sobudokotela isakhasa njengoba isikhungo eziyisisekelo umuthi Russian. Phela, kuze kube leli qiniso emhlabeni kubhekwe okungcono odokotela amaJalimane, British futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma isiDashi, abelaphi Russian WaseYurophu futhi yenza izwe ziye asizwanga.

Wadala kwaba ubuhlakani elikhulu University, futhi linikwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bala Shuvalov bakha isakhiwo esisha imithi ku Moss, wayeqiniseka ukuthi imithi Russian - ukuba!

nososayensi bezokwelapha Russian

It athuthukile siqu, ososayensi yayo Russian wezokwelapha. Eyokuqala Russian PhD baba Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Faculty Eziyisisekelo yokudala Russian UProfesa Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov noSimoni Gerasimov Zybelin Ochwepheshe eyaziwa nge umkhuba abakhaliphile abantu baziwa futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu umphakathi wedolobha. Basebenza, ngokweqile kanye nomqondo, ngoba kwaba into eza kuqala kazwelonke. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, ukuze abasunguli nomdlandla wajoyina wathwalwa yizingelosi isibonelo sabo osolwazi Ivan A. laseSiberia, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. Kwaba yimpumelelo nokubonwa lakubo. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, ngo-Faculty waqala umklomelo isihloko Doctor of Science, okubonisa ukuthi yokufuna isimo ngamazwe. Ngisho ngesikhathi usaqala kakhulu kumiswa Ngokuzayo Institute Sechenov yabonisa Dynamics emangalisayo.

XIX leminyaka. ukukhula

I Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX nyuvesi abadumile wahlangana ngokushintsha kudivayisi yakho. Kakade 1804, i-Faculty of Medicine wathola isakhiwo ukuthi ukukhulisa intuthuko nokuchuma yesayensi yezokwelapha eRussia. Siqukethe neminyango okuqala:

• imithi izinsalela, anatomy, physiology;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• imithi yangaphakathi, zokugula kanye therapy jikelele;
• Ikhemisi;
• izifo zesikhumba;
• zokubelethisa art.

Ngakho, esikhathini esizayo Institute Sechenov yabeka isisekelo abafundi 'professional lokuzibusa. Umsebenzi ngcono yezokwelapha amakhono abasebenzi, kumiswa izimfanelo siqu kuyadingeka ukuze udokotela, yaxazululeka ngu ukuthuthukiswa elisekela basemtholampilo Faculty Medical. Ngo-1805 saqala ukuqhuba eziningi ezingaphansi imitholampilo nyuvesi: zokubelethisa, wezokwelapha kanye kuhlinzwa.

Lamangala odokotela angaphandle, izindlela ezintsha ukuze inqubo yokufunda isebenzisa Institute yaqanjwa Sechenov esizayo. Isibhedlela eyunivesithi: Lo kayisuye - indlela engcono kakhulu wokuqeqesha odokotela? Ngisho nakuleli 1804 ngesinqumo somthetho we Tsar Alexander esungulwe Centre Clinical, yena uqobo usho saba negalelo ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo emitholampilo eziphambili. Ngo-1805, e-Faculty wasebenza izikhungo ezintathu: zokubelethisa, kuhlinzwa, emtholampilo. okungase kufaniswe ezingeni European usumisiwe. Life wabahambisa uNapoleon, ngibona esibhedlela Russian e 1812, washaywa ukubonakala kwakhe nokuphakama imishini, ayeluchaze njengendlela umhlobiso nganoma yisiphi isizwe athuthukile.

isigamu II kwekhulu XIX - ukuvuthwa

Phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu XIX yayisekelwe neminyango eziyisishiyagalolunye: imithi, Venereal nesikhumba izifo zezingane, inhlanzeko, Histology, umlando wezempilo, zokugula jikelele, wezifo zengqondo, kwemithi, nokwakheka kwendawo kanye nokuhlinzwa op. Kuvulwe eziningana izibhedlela ubuhlakani. Sechenov Institute langena esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka. uhlelo olukhona ukuze athuthukise ababethweswa iziqu ubuhlakani - abadumile, abanamakhono, zokudala.

Nansi ingxenye yohlu odokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha, afundiswe Faculty of Medicine ekhulwini XIX. Abaningi amagama amelwe ke, amelela ukuziqhenya Russia kanye nezwe imithi: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, Classic ukuhlinzwa lempi Nikolay vasilevich Sklifosovsky, ukuhlinzwa zakudala Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, sezinto ezincane kakhulu eziphilayo George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, isazi sezinzwa sase-Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, umsunguli esikoleni ezingane Neal F. filatov, umsunguli zabesifazane Russian Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, sezifo Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, isazi sezifo zengqondo Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, abadali sonwele zomzimba Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov owelapha Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov owelapha Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky owelapha Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in owelapha Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, wemithi yangaphakathi, udokotela ohlinzayo, a umhlaziyi ovelele nongoti Sergey Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy udokotela ohlinzayo Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, uPetru udokotela ohlinzayo I. Dyakonov, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha imithi forensic Ilya Nina Georgians histologist Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, isazi sesayensi yokwakheka komzimba Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, udokotela ohlinzayo futhi fedor anovich Inozemtsev, onguchwepheshe kule nokwakheka physiology Efrayimi Osipovich Mukhin. Ngamunye wabo wenza kwezokwelapha okuthile eyabo, Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi wabo - ukukhonza abantu.

Faculty Medical we Duma Russian ngo-1884 wanikwa indawo ayizinkulungwane 40 kungamafathomu isikwele Field Virgin sika. Lapha iminyaka 5 eziphambili kakhulu e-Europe, edolobheni imitholampilo 13 yayakhiwa futhi 2 izikhungo, inikezwe isipiliyoni Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

Ekhulwini XX - nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ngo-1930, kwafika ubuhlakani kusukela eMoscow State University (pravonaslednika eMoscow Imperial University) wazala Okokuqala eMoscow Medical Institute (MMI). Senza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekunqobeni ezifuywayo bakhe, ubanikeza usizo lwezempilo futhi bayalwamukela kuzozonke izinhlangothi we yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Abesabekayo impi bhá abathweswe iziqu eliholwa ukwesekwa yayo wezokwelapha we iRed Army. Phakathi kwabo:

• ULieutenant General, udokotela ohlinzayo induna iRed Army, Academy of Sciences of USSR Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, main udokotela ohlinzayo oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, academician we Academy of Medical Sciences wase-USSR;
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Isaka Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief Surgeon we izimpi futhi wamabutho;
• UTheodosius R. Borodulin uVladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Aramu Grigorevich - udokotela induna izimpi namabutho.

Kusukela ngo-1955, i-yezokwelapha kuqala iqanjwe Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, owaphothula. Igama sesayensi oluvelele waklonyeliswa inyuvesi, owamnika isiqalo kule mkhakha. Lokhu umsunguli okhazimulayo zomzimba usosayensi, abazibheka, ukuphila kwakhe iyisibonelo esivelele ngoba nakwizizukulwane ezizayo lodokotela. Qiniseka ukufunda "Autobiography" yakhe Akumangalisi frank inhliziyo - isivumo ngokwethembeka emsulwa, umuntu ohloniphekile kakhulu.

Abafundi nothisha ngomdlandla futhi walazisa igama elisha alma yabo Mater.

Ngo ngemva kwempi nyuvesi Yaziwa kahle tinsita imithi Izazi eziningi, kuhlanganise Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman noLeo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, isib, wachitha imisebenzi ngaphezulu 3500 for ekwelapheni izifo isifo sofuba, umdlavuza, ukuvuvukala kanye ubovu. Academician efanayo Leo Bokeria ochwepheshe cabangela omunye the best inhliziyo odokotela abahlinzayo emhlabeni. Abafundi abaningi wangaphambili siyaziqhenya ukuzikhomba lokusiza isikole ngamakhono awo.

yesimanjemanje

Okokuqala Medical Institute yaqanjwa Sechenov manje ufundisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha eminyangweni ezilandelayo: imfundo pre-eyunivesithi, imithi yokwelashwa, zokuvimbela yezokwelapha, ezingane, ukufukamela imfundo ephakeme nomsebenzi psycho-social, okuxilonga amazinyo, zemithi, kanye division yangaphakathi - Institute of Professional Education. Nge-onyakeni wokuqala abafundi musa nje ufunde ukuze belaphe ukugula, bona lokumba imithi njengoba isayensi. Abafundi bayazi ukuthi ukufunda esojwini Okokuqala - ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho kwezinye izikole zezokwelapha (kuhlanganise libhekisela futhi eMoscow Institute ..).

Uju sokuqala umholi ubuchwepheshe zemfundo inthanethi. Faculty athuthukile webinars yezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Yethula video izinkulumo ososayensi ehola. Konke lokhu kwaziswa kunikeza iwebhusayithi sikhungo sika. Odokotela kulo lonke elaseRussia Uzofunda ngosizo izinsiza Inthanethi indondo yokuqala izimfashini zamuva ekuthuthukiseni emkhakheni wesayensi yezokwelapha.

I yokuhlala odokotela esizayo zifunda 54 zochwepheshe. Internship silungiselela odokotela e 26 zochwepheshe.

Ngo-1990, eRussia wenza investimenti esikhathini esizayo: 1 Medical Institute yaqanjwa Sechenov ungeze ucwaningo centre nezikhungo eziyisikhombisa, ukuthuthukisa imithi ayisisekelo.

imithi Umhlaba incoma izinga lesifundo inyuvesi, ukutadisha lapha abafundi emazweni angu-70. Abaningi ababezothola iziqu iziphathimandla zezempilo kamuva abe angaphandle ezweni lakubo. Ukuze izikole eziningi zokwelapha emhlabeni isibe okuthembekile counterparty Institute iqanjwe Sechenov. Ikheli ke - 119991, eMoscow, emgwaqweni Trubetskaya, Building 8, Ukwakha 2 - eyaziwa kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

isizinda Clinical we izindondo lokuqala phezu imibhede 3,000 ezibhedlela 19. Emtholampilo imishini Kwenziwa bangaphezu kuka-650 izinhlobo zocwaningo.

uphiko lokuqeqeshela ezokwelapha

ubuhlakani Nemithi - engxenyeni ngobukhulu, Yokuqala Medical Institute iqanjwe Sechenov. Lokhu - nyuvesi iwuhlelo. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe 1758. It abaqeqeshiwe odokotela esizayo phezu 5,000. abafundi Isikhathi esigcwele kukhona ukuqeqeshwa shestigodichny, obengekho - eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. I Unembeza neminyango 46. Ukufundisa ubhoko umnyango ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Iningi neminyango uphokophelephi ngamalungu Russian Academy of Sciences. Minyaka yonke, abathweswe iziqu zalo abangodokotela angaphezu kuka-600.

I-Faculty of Medical zokuvimbela

uphiko lokuqeqeshela ezokwelapha-prophylactic kuyingxenye Okokuqala Medical kusukela 1930. neminyango yayo 15 sisebenza ukuqeqeshwa. Faculty of Science ihlola izihloko ezihlukahlukene inhlanzeko ezihlobene nezindaba ngezihloko ezihlukene umphakathi. Sifundza inhlangano nokudla okunomsoco, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha, ukuthuthukisa dietetics njengendlela yokwelapha emitholampilo ukuthi uhlola izifo emsebenzini. Abantu abangu-600 bafundiswa ngesikhathi ubuhlakani abathola okukhethekile "Ukuhlanzeka, Epidemiology nokuthuthwa kwendle."

Faculty of Pediatrics

ubuhlakani Pediatric ijoyina Okokuqala Medical esanda kutholakala, ngo-2010. Injongo indalo yayo kwaba ukwakhela lokuqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa. 7 neminyango ukusebenza khono: Pediatrics Pediatric Rheumatology, Ukuhlinzwa Pediatric, propaedeutics izifo zezingane, Immunology Clinical Allergology, Diabetology futhi Endocrinology, inhlanzeko kwezingane, Pediatrics. Iqaphela umsebenzi ucwaningo ubuhlakani iwukuba ukwabela 2011 isihloko academician ka omunye izinhloko zeminyango, kanye ukhetho ezintathu ngaphezulu babo elihambisana amalungu Academy of Medical Sciences.

Faculty of Dentistry

Amagama eminyangweni of the Faculty of Dentistry (kubo - eziyisikhombisa) ukhombise specialisation wabafundisa bamazinyo: kungcono ukuhlinzwa maxillofacial, amazinyo ezingane, zokwelapha, kuhlinzwa, amazinyo zokufakelwa, kaMasipala kanye zokuvimbela amazinyo, propaedeutics izifo kwamazinyo. Nezitulo kukhona ngqo emitholampilo ezikhethekile 5 ehhovisi central nokuhlinzwa maxillofacial. Medical Institute, ikhethelo "Dentistry" siqeqesha abafundi ngokuvumelana Uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu. Isikhathi esiphelele (namaphepha commercial) futhi ukuxhumana

abahlengikazi abawaziyo umsebenzi wabo

Faculty of Higher labonesi Ezemfundo yadalwa ngo-1991. ukubukeka kwakhe ukunyusele ukwethulwa "social work" akhethekile "kwengqondo emitholampilo". Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani zikhona 4 neminyango wobuhlengikazi, imfundo kanye psychology, social work, futhi merchandising. Medical Institute izitimela Ochwepheshe wobuhlengikazi nge ephakeme kanye secondary education amakhono ezindaweni ezinhlanu - lizinga ngalinye.

abafundi Okwandulele inyuvesi ukuqeqeshwa

Faculty of imfundo pre-eyunivesithi silungiselela abafundi ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Umgomo wakhe - ukwakha abafundi esizayo isisusa lochwepheshe ezidingekayo futhi sijwayele kubo izifundo okwalandela. Abafundi abathweswa iziqu emakilasini ukulungiselela ngqo elinobunye isimo ukuhlolwa phezu Russian ulimi, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali.

Ngenxa ubuhlakani kukhona umkhuba kokuthola ngempumelelo abafundi Faculty e uju. Institute. Sechenov. Ukuza okulungiselelwe nabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona ukuze core izifundo: i-chemistry, i-biology, Russian futhi kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho, intsha abafuna babe odokotela, ukujula ukulungiselela liphakathi olwenziwa ezikoleni Russian esihlanganisiwe isimo izivivinyo.

Ubufakazi ezingeni wokufundisa izicelo kuyinto amaphuzu Ukudlula ukuhlolwa ngo-2014, isilinganiso kusekelwe ucezu 86,1 amaphuzu. Kulo nyaka, ifomu isabelomali ukuqeqeshwa Okokuqala Medical langena 1351 abangenayo.

Faculty of Oku kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okuthi iyeza, ngoba ku-70% abafundi kuso sifinyelele ngempela wayefisa. Lokhu izinga lokuqeqeshwa khombisa ehola nezikhungo eMoscow phakathi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo - ke likhulu kunawo wonke.

Faculty of Ikhemisi

Ezemfundo 2000 Faculty of Ikhemisi abafundi wakwenza neminyango elishumi elinamithandathu. Abafundi ziqeqeshelwa efanele ukuhlola, ukukhiqiza, ukugcina kanye ukuhlonza imithi. Ukuhlobana lo msebenzi kunqunywa kubaluleke imithi. Izinga yesimanje ye ezithaka imithi ichaza yeminyaka emihlanu ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe namazinga omhlaba ngokwanele osebenzayo. Abafundi ukufunda ngokujulile pharmacognosy, i-chemistry wemithi, imithi, ubuchwepheshe, ezomnotho kanye inhlangano ekhemisi. Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani emfundisweni abasebenzi umsebenzi: Academician, ilungu ezimbili korresondenta izinqama, oprofesa mayelana 30. Med. Sechenov Institute silungiselela kunodokotela we abasezingeni eliphezulu.

ukuqeqeshwa sikhungo

education amakhono ngesikhathi Okokuqala Medical Institute isebenza nge 2013. Yena ngokukhethekile ukuphinda uqeqesho of ekhona abasebenzi bezempilo kanye bathuthukise amakhono abo. Minyaka yonke abaqeqeshiwe abantu abangaphezu kuka-12 eziyinkulungwane. Ngaphezu theory abafundi ukuqeqeshwa inyuvesi wenziwa ukuqeqeshwa ongoti e zobudokotela, internship, internship. esihlalweni sakhe University isikhungo Clinical, futhi ezindaweni basemtholampilo ehola zocwaningo, Academy of Sciences Medical, ephakathi edolobheni esibhedlela emtholampilo. Ngakho, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe yezindlela zesimanje ukwelashwa kanye uphethwe, ngesikhathi nokwelashwa kweziguli yangempela yalesi sifo yangempela. Kanye nothisha, abafundi ukwenza iziguli dlula, ukwenza umlando, ukuxilonga kanye ukucacisa amacebo ukwelapha lesi sifo. Lapho Institute inohlelo yokufunda ibanga, atholakale odokotela emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia.

Okwamanje, ukuqeqeshwa eliphezulu labafundi Kuwumkhuba omuhle amakolishi wezokwelapha e Moscow e-Institute. Uju kuqala futhi isebenzisa esikoleni lakhe eliphakeme ngcono ikhwalithi izilaleli Student zabo.

isiphetho

Okokuqala eMoscow State Institute. Sechenov ubhekwa eyunivesithi wezokwelapha waseRussia ezinkulu. Izindawo ezisemqoka womsebenzi - imfundo, isayensi kanye nokwelashwa - ziyalinganisela futhi iqaliswe ngaphansi kusebentisana jikelele we-Academic Council.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kusekelwa kokubili traditionalism bese ubhala izinto ezibalulekile ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili. Uju lokuqala uyaqiniseka esikhathini esizayo.