Izidakamizwa Vasoactive e Neurology

Ngeshwa, inani elandayo lezisebenzi izifo, ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile lihlotshaniswa kahle ingqondo kwegazi. Izinkinga ezinjalo kuhilelani eziningi imiphumela engemihle, kuze kube ukulahlekelwa ikhono ukuhambisa, sikhulume futhi sicabange, futhi ngokuvamile iholela ekufeni. Kuyamangalisa kunzima ukubona umuntu omthandayo esesimweni esinjalo. Nokho, kungaba noma yimuphi umphumela ongemuhle kugwenywe noma okungenani kancane ukuqhubeka kwesifo, hhayi sivumele yona izoba bucayi kakhulu isikhathi uchwepheshe abanekhono uzokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Bayanda, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa vasoactive e Neurology (uhlu izidakamizwa ezibhekwa iqembu okumelwe kuboniswe kamuva kulesi sihloko). Ukusetshenziswa zindlela ezimweni eziningi, kuveza imiphumela emihle, uma amathuluzi kahle obujwayelekile nokulandela obuphelele nazo zonke izincomo udokotela ukuba khona.

Kodwa musa ugijimele uyavumelana linqume iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Okokuqala kufanele uzibuze imibuzo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa vasoactive: kuyini? Kwezinye izimo, basebenzisa? Yiziphi izinzuzo izidakamizwa vasoactive? Ukwahlukaniswa lezi izinto? Yiziphi Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwabo? Ingabe babangela side effects? Ukuze uqonde zonke lezi zinto nezinye mibuzo kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza.

izidakamizwa vasoactive

Ngo Neurology ngokuya ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ejenti kwemithi ukuthi kakhulu ngcono igazi ligeleze amangqamuzana ezinzwa. Lokhu, ku sekusilethela ukusheshisa eziningi izinqubo ezibalulekile umzimba ezisiza kahle buyisela yalahlekelwa property izinzwa ezithile. izidakamizwa vasoactive e osteochondrosis (thoracic, lumbar noma nomgogodla wesibeletho) liyasetshenziswa.

ngezigaba

amathuluzi kubhekwe ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ochwepheshe yesimanje. izidakamizwa Vasoactive kuvame zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana ehlukile:

• Izinto okuyinto ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi ukuze izicubu sezinzwa zobuchopho kahle ithoni imithambo yegazi. elinye igama labo - antispasmodics myotropic.
• Angioprotektory (ejenti vasoactive ezithuthukisa izindonga isitsha).
• Izinto ezithinta izinqubo umzimba kwezicubu sezinzwa.
• izidakamizwa Vasoactive ukuthi ngqo uqinisa ezinzwa.
• Neurotransmitter izinto. Lolu hlobo esebenzisa ngempumelelo liqine ukudluliswa amasignali phakathi izinzwa ngabanye kanye Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-uxhumo olusha intercellular.

izidakamizwa Vasoactive ngezinye izikhathi sabelwe khona amaqembu kakhulu shesha bese ukwandisa ukusebenza kwabo. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana ukwelapha izifo ezibucayi ezifana Alzheimer noma ukushaywa unhlangothi.

antispasmodics myotropic

Amalungiselelo isinyathelo vasoactive yaleli qembu ngenkuthalo ukuthonya phezu kodonga semithambo. Lezi izinto unenye umphumela ezithile emzimbeni. Futhi uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli "calcium vasoactive abamelene". Ukwakhiwa ukuvimba iziteshi calcium ukunweba ngempumelelo ezitsheni. Ngakho, ke kunciphisa semithambo neuropathy ukumelana. Yingenxa yalesi izidakamizwa vasoactive e Neurology zidlala indima ebalulekile ezifana - kwandisa igazi ligeleze izicubu emsipheni. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa izimo eziningi.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa vasoactive ezilandelayo (uhlu):

• "Cha-spa."
• "Cinnarizine".
• "Halidorum".
• "Vincamine".
• "Flunarizine."
• "Diprofen".

Yabela nomuthi ethize kuphela onguchwepheshe.

Agioprotektory

Ukuze iqembu kubhekwe zihlanganisa izidakamizwa vasoactive (amagama abanye babo izokwethulwa ngezansi), injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuqinisa odongeni semithambo futhi abavikele umonakalo mechanical noma thrombocytes aggregate qwembe atherosclerotic, ukunciphisa amazinga kumiswa engase okungenzeka amahlule. Lo mphumela ibangelwa ekunciphiseni kumiswa izakhi ezijiyisayo.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa vasoactive ezilandelayo (uhlu):

• "Alprostan".
• "Parmidin".
• "Ksantinola nicotinate."

Kusho, ezithonya ku umzimba nerve izicubu

Leli qembu izinto kunomthelela esiyingqayizivele emzimbeni womuntu. izidakamizwa Vasoactive, injongo okuyinto - ukusheshisa inqubo nokucekelwa glucose ne-mpilo bese ukhulisa amandla yeselula izinqubo, okuyinto afakiwe ohlwini olulandelayo:

• "Memoplant".
• "Piracetam".
• "Aktovegin".
• "Trental".
• "Mexicor".
• "Cavintonum".

Ukwakhiwa kukhona izakhi ukuze izicubu sezinzwa

Cell umsoco ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwabo okuvamile. Amathuluzi ezilandelayo basize ekumiseni le nqubo:

• "Gliatilin".
• "Cortexin".
• "Succinic acid".
• "Phosphate Adenosine".
• "Aspartic acid".

Injongo eyinhloko isicelo sabo - ukudluliselwa nerve amaza nethuthukisiwe iqhaza izinqubo umzimba.

Imikhiqizo equkethe neurotransmitter izinto

Ngezinye izikhathi sidinga uhlobo olukhethekile yokwelapha vasoactive. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukuze umiswe ngempumelelo zokuxhumana kobuchopho e unhlangothi noma ukubambezeleka ishayela afaka ngezithako zawo izinto ezikhethekile - balamuli. Le mishanguzo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• "Glycine".
• "Gliatilin"
• "Aminalon".

"Vinpocetine"

Ukulungiswa igama elifanayo kuhlanganisa isithako esebenzayo. Enye yezingxenye zimi kanje: ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, sorbitol, Gcoba i-Benzyl utshwala, amanzi umjovo, sodium metabisulphite. I nomuthi kukhishelwa ngesimo isixazululo ukusula ukumnika.

imithi Okubukwe kumele ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ezigulini esezikhulile, nakuba Izimo ezikhethekile khona, ngoba isithako akusho buthelela. Ngakho-ke, kungaba ngokuphepha usetshenziselwe iziguli isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.

I izinkomba main wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa vasoactive yilezi ezilandelayo: isimo post-stroke, komqondo semithambo, unesifo sikashukela encephalopathy, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral, izifo semithambo choroid futhi-retina (kuhlanganise thrombosis), ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, izilonda anobuthi ukuba angezwa kahle ezindlebeni, tinnitus, nesifo i-Meniere sika.

I Izimo eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuxoxwa ngayo kanje: arrhythmia ezinzima, isifo senhliziyo, hypersensitivity vinpocetine, esigabeni okukhulu oluhambisana unhlangothi.

izidakamizwa kwemithi kumele kusetshenziswe parenterally. Kufanele uqaphele usebenzisa ejenti lapho zaphathwa iziguli abaphethwe bradycardia.

Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise izidakamizwa esikhathini ukuba abe nabantwana nangenkathi bencelisa, njengoba lingena ngokusebenzisa placenta. Nokho, lolu cwaningo akazange ayembule iyiphi imiphumela anobuthi ku-embryo. Ingqikithi ludlulele ngaphakathi ubisi lwebele.

Izifundo njengoba ukuthonya ukuthi umuthi othile ku izinga yokusabela kanye nekhono ukushayela imoto yangasese noma yimuphi umshini eziyingozi, azikaze kwenziwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela ebukeka ngayo abanye imiphumela emibi e isimiso sezinzwa kungenzeka. Ungayithathi kalula le ngozi.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi kubhekwe kuphela nokwelashwa kweziguli omdala. Izinga ukumnika kufanele kube eliphansi kakhulu.

Kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa phansi kwesikhumba izidakamizwa, intramuscularly, futhi ifomu kanzulu ngemithambo yegazi.

Ukuqala umthamo ukusebenzela isiguli esingumuntu omdala ngosuku kuba angu amabili kuya namamililitha zezinkomo ezingamakhulu amahlanu isixazululo ukumnika. Isikali Maximum yena, ingenye milligram amakhilogramu esisindo isiguli ngasinye ngosuku. Nokho, ukwelashwa okunjalo akufanele kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Inkambo Imininingwane yokwelashwa kumele singeqi izinsuku eziyishumi nane.

Ngemva umphumela zokwelapha kulindeleke osekuzuziwe, kutuswa ukuba kancane kancane ukunciphisa imithamo badlulele nezinye izinhlobo udaba izidakamizwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa - amaphilisi.

Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo "Vinpocetine" iziguli eziphathwa kahle izinso umsebenzi futhi isibindi. Nokho, umthamo ingasetshenziswa ejwayelekile.

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinganeni.

Impilo eshalofini zomuthi sicutshungulwa iminyaka emine. Sebenzisa ithuluzi ngale okungapheli kungavunyelwe, nomongo ilahlekelwa impahla yayo futhi kuzuzise kungaba yingozi ukuze isiguli.

Gcina ukulungiswa Kunconywa iphakethe yasekuqaleni ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile degrees amabili nanhlanu.

"Sermion"

Olinganise yezingxenye kufakwe kokucubungula izidakamizwa ingase ihluke kancane. Njengomthetho, umehluko indlela yokwakheka incike kundlela sokukhululwa lokuhlushwa isithako esebenzayo eyinhloko.

Ngakho, kukhona izici ezilandelayo ehlukile:

• Khipha ifomu zomuthi - amaphilisi. Inombolo nicergoline kungenzeka ezinhlanu, eziyishumi noma amathathu angu. Kulokhu, izinto ezengeziwe ezifana calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium stearate. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, sebenzisa ekukhiqizeni ama-titanium dioxide, sucrose, talc, umtholo, magnesium carbonate, rosin, Sunset ophuzi, wax carnauba, gum sandarac.
• ifomu Product - powder, emhlophe ingxube ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Isetshenziselwa umjovo. Kulokhu, isithako esebenzayo eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo nicergoline, futhi adjuvants - amanzi nahlanza, monohydrate lactose, benzalkonium chloride, tartaric acid, i-sodium chloride.

Injongo eyinhloko ukubika umuthi kulesetayelekile kwegazi legazi (neuropathy palsy). Lokho kwenza ngcono izinqubo umzimba kwenza ubuchopho, kanye ukugeleza kwegazi kuleyo ndawo. A nomuthi ngempumelelo dilutes igazi njalo iyehlisa inani platelet.

Kuleso simo, uma indlela yokuyelapha eside ngokwanele, liyoba sobala ukwehla kuwukubonakaliswa ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba, kanye ekwenteni ncono simo semphilo jikelele.

ukulungiselela Okubukwe ngesikhathi esifushane amuncwa umzimba esiqeshini gastro-emathunjini ngemva kokuphathwa ngomlomo. Uma kuziwa umjovo, ijubane nokwenziwa ngokuphindwe kabili. Sebenzisa izindlela kungenzeka ezimele ukudla.

Umkhawulo izidakamizwa lokuhlushwa igazi izindlela kufinyelelwa ku amahora amane emva kokudla nokufakwa temlomo na emahoreni amabili ngemuva umjovo.

Ikakhulu ukususwa isithako esebenzayo main kwenzeka umchamo. esincane (cishe amaphesenti amabili) kuphela akube kusakhulunywa ngaye emzimbeni womuntu indle. Ngokuphelele kusulwe isiguli ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa zomuthi enkathini eyiminyaka ayisikhombisa eziyikhulu namashumi amahora. Uma isiguli uhlushwa ukungakhuli okunzima umsebenzi izinso, isikhathi ukuqedwa singase siwathole kabili.

I nomuthi ingena obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke akukho Kunconywa ngesikhathi ibele.

Sokuphuzisa lwemithi okufanele ihlanganiswe kuphela onguchwepheshe (udokotela wakho) abazokwazi ukulungisa kahle ngokuphathelene ukuma kanye degree of kobukhulu isifo esithile. Wabuye incoma ukuthi ngithatha amaphilisi noma imijovo ezidingekayo.

I umthamo lwemithi ukuze nomuthi kubhekwe angabukeka kanje:

• Uma ukwephula kwamandla ubuchopho, uye ezisanda kubhekana nenkinga yokuhlukanisa unhlangothi, noma iyiphi iziyaluyalu semithambo kufanele ukuphuza amaphilisi ngoba angu eziyishumi kathathu ngosuku phezu isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu.
• Uma kuziwa komqondo semithambo, umuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe kabili ngosuku amathathu angu. Isikhathi yokwelapha kumele kunqunywe umuntu ikhumbula nesineke ngabanye.
• Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwegazi nezinye izitho kufanele kuthathwe kathathu ngosuku angu eziyishumi.
• unhlangothi Ischemic kuyinkomba oqondile kwezokuphatha parenteral zomuthi enixoxa ngalo. Ngemva izinga umjovo usuphothuliwe, kufanele siqhubeke singenisa izidakamizwa ngomlomo. Umthamo ukusebenza kufanele ngamunye enikezwa onguchwepheshe.

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa "Sirmione" yilezi: abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme esibucayi, iziyaluyalu kwegazi we omzimba, iziyaluyalu kwegazi cerebral zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokuthi ezilandelayo: bradycardia ezinzima, infarction yamuva esivimba amanzi, izingane, ukuzwela umuntu ukuba yezingxenye ngazinye zomuthi, ukwehluleka isiqondiso orthostatic: yokuntuleka isomaltase: ukopha zangaphakathi, ukukhulelwa, ibele.

Iziguli abaphethwe sifo noma giperurekimiey, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile kufanele asetjentiswe inqubo nokuphathwa umuthi ndaba. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kweso njalo udokotela ukuba khona, onganikeza usizo oludingekayo kanye indlela kwesokudla ukulungisa lwemithi yokwelapha.

imiphumela emibi evela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungaba nhlobonhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli kokuba bekhanda noma isiyezi, izinkinga zokulala (noma ukuqwasha ngokuphelele, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukozela ngokweqile), imfiva, isifo umzimba, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi lokuhlushwa uric acid, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto (ukuqubuka, pruritus ).

Isitoreji izidakamizwa kufanele sinikezwe ngendlela omnyama, endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa (amaphilisi) noma ku esiqandisini (ampoules).

Kuvunyelwe eshalofini-ukuphila zomuthi sekuyiminyaka emithathu. Ngemva leli phuzu, ukusetshenziswa kwalo akuvunyelwe.

nje okungaqondile

izidakamizwa Vasoactive - iqembu izidakamizwa, umphumela main kwemithi okuyinto ukuthuthukisa igazi eligciniwe emangqamuzaneni nezicubu sezinzwa. Lolu hlobo amathuluzi kabanzi ngochwepheshe ukubhekana abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu enqubeni nokuvuselelwa emva isilethikusebenza yamuva noma ukushaywa unhlangothi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhethwa izidakamizwa ethile, sokunquma sokuphuza isilinganiso esengeziwe somuthi ezifanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukwelashwa zemithi kufanele esiphathiswe onguchwepheshe. Uma ezinye izindlela usizo umndeni wakho, akusho ukuthi bangasebenza ngawe. Udokotela ukuba khona kungathatha kahle ku-akhawunti zonke izici ngamunye okhona. Ukuphathwa kanjalo ngeke sibe abafundisi abaphumelela ngempela.

Ungakhohlwa ngempilo yakho kanye nempilo obathandayo. Lalela iseluleko odokotela. Futhi njalo uphilile!