Chillon castle e Switzerland

Ngokubabazekayo iphakama iqhwa-eneziqongo Alps ngokumelene esiluhlaza futhi ngaphansi kwazo - ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo olungenamkhawulo ... Lake eGeneva, eSwitzerland - iyizwe olunothile kakhulu. Umoya wasentabeni uphulukisa nje. Shono Switzerland kwaba impilo yokungcebeleka wokuqala wokwelapha izifo yamaphaphu, njengesifo sofuba. Futhi nge fashion Trekking, izintaba Ukushushuluza e ukuthandwa kuleli zwe elincane elaseYurophu liye landa kuphela. Kodwa kukhona eSwitzerland kanye nezinye ezikhangayo. Cha, lesi sihloko ngeke uhambe ukhuluma ngani ephezulu ukucacisa iwashi, ushokoledi noma Swarovski zinhlayiya. Izwe izinqaba medieval ubhekwa France. Kodwa eSwitzerland, akukho ukuntula. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula Granson sivala (de nomzukulu) noma Chillon (Ezinqaba de Chillon). Futhi uma kuqala imele loMfula Lake Neuchâtel, angaba amashumi amathathu ukusuka enyakatho Lausanne, kwesibili phezu kwamanzi Leman imele ngqo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana Ezinqaba de Chillon: kanjani ukuba uthole enqabeni ubone.

Lake Geneva Izikhangibavakashi

AmaRoma asendulo, baphokophelele imingcele yombuso wakhe kuyo inyakatho, zithole lesi sidumbu yamanzi, walibiza ngokuthi Lacus Lemannus. Nge ukwakheka Swiss Confederation, echibini waziwa ngokuthi Geneva - ku idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ku wachichima. Kodwa-ke abantu senibuyele igama elidala. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi echibini on the amabalazwe Russian ohlwini Geneva nabaseYurophu - efana Lehman. Lokhu umzimba inhlendla emise yamanzi esisogwini nomngcele ophakathi France ne-Switzerland. Ibanga usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga at amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa. North Shore - neketanga okuqhubekayo zokungcebeleka sokunethezeka, munye ngaphansi igama elivamile Okhahlamba zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle. Mhlawumbe isici esivelele Leman kuyinto Geneva umthombo. Ukuze uthole iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili yena ngokushelela ukhiphe a ukuphakama 150 amamitha amanzi jet. St Peter ngekhulu weshumi nantathu - uhlobo yezakhiwo Geneva evelele. Inhloko-dolobha ye Canton of Vaud e Lausanne yiyona idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu on Lake Geneva. Kuyinto sezulu esipholile kakhulu evumela yokutshala amagilebhisi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakhe ku Lausanne waphumula Mozart, Byron, uHugo, Dickens nezinye Ubuntu adumile. Futhi edolobheni eliseduze Vevey, wachitha iminyaka yokugcina Charlie Chaplin. Yithuna we nosomahlaya edume kakhulu itholakala edolobheni emathuneni. I Vevey wavakashela Dostoevsky futhi Gogol, u-Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains has a unique wonke Lake Geneva sandy beach zemvelo. Kukhona futhi ukushaya iziphethu ephulukisa, okwadala edolobheni enkazimulweni spa resort. Futhi ekugcineni, a Montreux abathandekayo. Lokhu edolobheni isendaweni egqumeni elincane eduze Alps ngokubabazekayo futhi Lake Geneva. Ukuthi, futhi Chateau de Chillon.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Montreux (Montreux) isendaweni ogwini olungasempumalanga lweLake Geneva, nje amakhilomitha amane ukusuka wase-Lausanne. Kulaba osaziwayo omkhulu Russian wavakashela lapha uLeo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky futhi uPyotr Tchaikovsky futhi Vladimir Nabokov wahlala lapha kule minyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa edlule. Montreux is njengoba indawo abantu asebenzayo ezaziwayo. Ziningi igalofu kanye yacht amakilabhu, izikhungo Equestrian. Ebusweni echibini furrowed skiers, abaqwali ukukhuphuka amatshe nemithambeka ezizungezile ziyahamba uhamba. Montreux loke nje lidume ngokuthunga balimi yayo. Noma nini uza, idolobha ziyojabula eziqhakazayo enobudlova - kusukela primrose futhi Tulips ukuba Chrysanthemums futhi tsiklomenov. amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Montreux kuyinto Luhambo zako ezisemqoka - Chateau de Chillon. Ukuze uthole kuso unga phezu A9 onguthelawayeka. yokupaka Mahhala luyatholakala eduze enqabeni. Kusukela Montreux ukuze Chillon njalo ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi a Shuttle inombolo 1. Vakashela Museum enqabeni izobiza omdala ngaso franc nambili, futhi ingane - ngengxenye yentengo.

Umlando inqaba medieval

Chillon imele edwaleni encane nimkhiphela kusuka phansi Lake Geneva. On ogwini ukukhiya zixhunywe ebhulohweni. Chillon lakhiwa endaweni ekahle. Phela, esondelene kakhulu pass St. Bernard. Ngakho inqaba elawulwa umzila main besuka eYurophu beya e-Italy. Umlando ka enqabeni, ososayensi ucwaningo, kusukela ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Kodwa ukubukeka samanje Chillon wathatha ekhulwini nantathu, ngaphansi uPeter Savoy. Abavubukuli baye bathola kule ndawo, futhi zemali yamaRoma nakuba kungekho ulwazi mayelana khona lapha ngaphandle kwekamu noma ukuqinisa ezikhathini zasendulo lapho. Ubufakazi bokuqala ebhaliwe castle Castrum Quilonis libhekisela 1160. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, yena waba yokuhlala esemqoka ye Dukes of Savoy. Ngo 1253, Pierre II ukhulelwe ukulungiswa lokufuna isikhundla enqabeni, eyathatha (ngekhefu iDemo) kuze ngekhulu nanhlanu. Kodwa kulezo zakhiwo amabili nanhlanu ku emagcekeni amathathu eShushani endlini, okuyinto sibona namuhla ezakhiwa nge wezakhiwo Perom Mene phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nantathu.

ejele Castle

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-nane, ama-pilgrim kanye abathengisi, eduze Italy, babehlukaniswa kakhulu wasebenzisa Gotthard Pass. Chillon castle kancane kancane balahlekelwa incazelo yalo original - the ukulawula indlela eyinhloko. UMbusi Savoy baqala ukusebenzisa hhayi kuphela enqabeni House, njengoba isiboshwa yayo. Ngesikhathi i-Black Death (1347) e casemates bahlushwa amaJuda, abaphansi. kuzo ukuqashelwa ukuthi anobuthi imithombo yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Khona-ke uMbusi Savoy - ashisekayo - wawugcinwa ejele Huguenot, evutha kubo ngoba kuthiwa bayizihlubuki e kwelinye lamagceke. Phakathi babehambisana nokuzingelwa ekuzingeleni abesifazane osolwa obuthakathi nxi elindelwe. Labo abafa emigodini ngenxa yendlala sokuhlushwa, onogada waphonsa e Lake Geneva ngefasitela ekhethekile. Zonke lezi ukweqisa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba amabili lesificamunwemunye Meyi 1536 kuze Ilokhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuvimbezela akalithabathanga amaProthestani Bern. Ngo-1798, lapho Canton of Vaud uzibuse, enqabeni baba impahla yakhe. Ngokushesha, Museum kwavulwa izindonga enqabeni.

Isiboshwa abadumile

Esikhathini engaphansi enqabeni ngadonsa kanzima abantu abaningi ovelele. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, wesigodlo of Val Korveya, owaboshwa Castle of Chillon ngemiyalo yezikhulu inkosi French Louis the abangcwele. Noma Grand Chancellor Giyom De Savoie Ball, okuyinto yekhulu leminyaka ngemva komlilo yamaJuda waminza e Lake Geneva eduze ezindongeni lenqaba. Kodwa mina siboshwa esidume kakhulu castle baba François Bonivard. Wayengumuntu lwangaphambili San Victor Monastery ekhatsi Geneva, futhi lapho eqala ukusekela imibono kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni, bese ewa esivuna Duke Savoyskogo noKarla III, i papist oshisekayo. Nge 1532 ku-1536 François Bonivard "ngaphandle kokuba kuqulwe amacala" labetibambile ejele Chillon Castle, eboshelwe okuthunyelwe. Futhi kungenzeka elinde ingxenye Guillaume de Bol, uma amaProthestani kusukela Berne ngeke ukuthatha inqaba ezikhukhula.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

Ehlobo lika-1816 imbongi IsiZulu Dzhordzh Gordon Byron wavakashela eGeneva kwechibi (Switzerland). Phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo, wakhokha evakashele inqaba ephakathi futhi ilungelo ezinde ephuma emanzini. I inqaba Byron watshela indaba Fransua Bonivara. Luyazanyazanyiswa wezwa, wabhala le nkondlo "The Prisoner of Chillon". Esikhathini engaphansi enqabeni yahlala iyinsika. Ngakho-ke kuthiwa kangakanani lokhu bar kwakuyiminyaka engamakhulu amane iboshwe Huguenot okukhulu. Futhi Byron osale zomlando okuthunyelwe umbhalo wesandla sakhe. Chillon Inqaba e Montreux, okukhulunywe ngaye emibhalweni yakhe noPercy uShelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, Aleksandr Dyuma futhi Viktor Gyugo. I inqaba iye wavakashelwa ezifana Ubuntu adumile njengoba Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, futhi Hans Christian Andersen.

Castle Museum

Ngenxa senkondlo, inqaba baba usaziwayo emhlabeni. Ekhulwini XIX abalenamelanga izakhiwo ephakathi, futhi zizenza emabhalekisini noma emafektri. Kodwa Chillon castle waba ngaphandle bajabule. Kakade ngo-1887, ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi Association for Conservation of lesikhumbuzo. Iziphathimandla we Canton of Vaud nayo uyasala, futhi ngo-1891 enqabeni waklonyeliswa isimo somlando. Futhi ngo-1939, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu baye bavakashela Fort Museum.

Yini okudingeka bheka enqabeni Chillon?

Kuyinto ukukhangana edume kunazo ezakhiwo Switzerland. Lake Geneva futhi Chillon Castle ibukeke linye organic. Kusukela ukuphakama kubonakala sengathi umkhumbi eboshelwe eduze nogu. Le nqaba siqukethe izakhiwo amabili nanhlanu ku-ingamamitha amathathu. Maphakathi kumi Donjon. Okuwukuphela ezakhiweni zenkolo - castle yesonto. Yalondolozwa mural kwekhulu XIV. Izivakashi ukuchitha ku Enfilade emakamelweni abaqhoshayo. Lokhu ngesikhathi samaholide, chivalric, isitembu amakamelo, indlu yami, lokulala Count sika. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane ejele. Dungeon nge ophahleni esiyingelezini sezulu sifana lamaGoth. Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu tour, kubalulekile ehhovisi ibhokisi ukuthenga incwajana ngesiRashiya.