Analogy - kuyini? analog indlela

Izindlela eziningi ukuthuthukisa imicabango yasekuqaleni nemibono namuhla ezifunwayo sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ngosizo lwabo, izinhloko izinhlangano ezinkulu ukwandisa ukusebenza ngendlela amaqembu yemincintiswane nelokuzitlamela kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe izindlela ababezibheka wokusebenza.

Analogy - kuyini? Enye yezindlela eziningi ukuze lelisu indlela engavamile ukuba zixazulule le nkinga. engavamile Its khona kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningana, isiqalo nesigcino okuyinto kakhulu wenabisa ububanzi beyofuna impendulo yasekuqaleni ukuba indaba encane lena.

Isifaniso indlela: inhloso, isimo kanye nenhloso

Injongo le ndlela wukuthi esiphezulu "ukusheshisa" yokucabanga, kuhambisana ukwehla kwethonya inertia ngokwengqondo. Kungenzeka ukuthola isixazululo yokuqala inkinga.

indlela efanayo isetshenziswa ukucinga ezikhumulweni angajwayelekile amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu. Ukusetshenziswa Its ehlelekile kwenzeka ku-mbono yokuziphendukela ukufana, okuyinto ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa sekulingisa.

Ukusetshenziswa zokuchaza - ke ingenye yezindlela eziningi jikelele, okuyinto viva intelligence izinsiza ukuhlangabezana nezinselelo ubunjalo yokudala kanye search for imibono emisha.

Kuyini lokhu indlela? Isifaniso isetshenziswa ntombazane lobuchopho imicabango engavamile nganoma yini, kodwa siphendule umbuzo othi ngokunemba imibono cha.

Synectics ngezinga elithile lenza izinto ezingajwayelekile ajwayelekile futhi ngosizo ayekubona ukufana ivumela ukuxazulula inkinga isivele ngendlela eyaziwa, futhi okuphambene nalokho: okwenza ajwayelekile izinto ezingajwayelekile, akunika ithuba ukubheka inkinga ngombono omusha, okuyinto evame okulinga izixazululo ezintsha futhi original.

Kuyini luhlelo lwekusebenta?

Umqondo "ukufana" kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine eziyisisekelo izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga: oqondile, isifaniso ongokomfanekiso, subjective futhi kumnandi, ngamunye ohlanganisa nakho nemicabango yabantu.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo has imithetho yayo siqu lokuthola imizekeliso.

Njengoba eqhubeka ehamba aba sobala kakhulu uma sethula ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Direct - yangempela.
• Esingokomfanekiso - abstract.
• Subjective - ukhoporali.
• Fantastic - ngiyaphupha.

zokuchaza Simple kusho okukhipha, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ngesisekelo ukufana phakathi kwezinto ezimbili kwelinye isici kuyinto ukufana kwabo kanye nabanye. Zisetshenziswa Ukwahlukaniswa eziningi izifundo. Isifaniso eyindida - lokhu iziphetho zenziwa ekuhlanganisweni izici bezinto ezihlukeneko wabopha ngabhande linye.

izinhlobo imizekeliso

Ngakho, esifanisweni esisenze - kuyini? Le ndlela synectics. Enye yezindlela ezivamile okwandayo lokusungula womuntu, ngawo ungakwazi ukunqoba amaphethini umkhuba. Le ndlela isekelwe izakhiwo zobuchopho ukusungula izixhumanisi associative phakathi kwezinto, amazwi, imizwa, imizwelo, imibono, nakho nemicabango.

W. Gordon - nombhali le ndlela - wakhulelwa njengomunye izinhlobonhlobo umcondvo collective yokudala yekusombulula inkinga, kodwa ingasetshenziswa kuvelela.

Direct, kumnandi, siqu futhi subjective Isifaniso. Kuyini lokhu? Lezi izinhlobo ezinkulu amasu okuxazulula izinkinga lokudala. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo.

Isifaniso-Direct

Ukuze sisebenze lolu hlobo synectics akudingeki ukuthola isisombululo ezifanayo inkinga nakwezinye izici zokuphila komuntu: ukuphila, umkhakha, nemvelo, isayensi, ibhizinisi, njll Ngokwesibonelo, e ukukhangiswa Welding imishini, isici esiyinhloko zazo - ngesivinini, wasebenzisa umfanekiso nge umshini wokuthunga.

Isifaniso ongokomfanekiso

Indlela kuhilela ukuxuba esifanisweni esisenze ufanekisela bonke imisebenzi yakho zokudala uphawu esifushane noma isisho uthwebule okushiwo inkinga yakho. Lokhu kungaba uhlobo sifanisongco, ngendlela ajwayelekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu - njengoba ngokucacile futhi ngamafuphi baveze umnyombo wenkinga elidinga ukuxazulula. Indlela elula isibonelo: ice cream - kungcono ice amnandi.

Isifaniso Mangalisayo

Ukuze usebenzise isifaniso kumnandi ngenjongo ukuxazulula umsebenzi wokudala, kufanele uwubeke non-akukho, imvelo ngiyaphupha. Omunye kanjalo zisebenzisa fantastic amasu antiheroes noma izinhlamvu.

Isifaniso lomuntu siqu noma subjective

Ekusebenziseni indlela Isifaniso subjective noma siqu kumelwe ukuzithoba isihloko (noma ingxenye yalo) noma isici lokudala ukuxazulula inkinga. Ingqikithi le ndlela sifuna umqondo omusha iwukuba ukuthola umuzwa kanjani kwento ekhethiwe kuthinta imvelo, futhi imvelo - into.

Ukwakhiwa Isifaniso: ubuqili Synectics

Indlela yokufaka isicelo kule ndlela zokudala nokuxazulula izinkinga? Ukwakhiwa Isifaniso - ke indlela owaziwa yokudala imibono emisha, Nokho, njenganoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe, it has izici zayo siqu, wazi ukuthi uzokwazi ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Synectics ukhonza njengelungu injongo elula futhi ewusizo: uthole ugingqe ibhola futhi uqale odala imibono. Inikeza ukuzethemba, okuyinto okudingeka izithathe ukuze ixazulule amandla Luhambo engokoqobo kwansuku zonke futhi ukuba singangeni ngenkani ezweni engapheli futhi ethakazelisayo kungenzeka.

Nazi ukuyedlula okudala uhlelo lokuxazulula izinkinga.

1. Njengoba kusobala ukuthi ucacise inkinga ingaxazululwa. Umsebenzi kuhlale kudingekile ukuba baqale ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, 90% azo zonke izenzo okwengeziwe kungenziwa iqondiswe ayo ngokuthatha indlela okungeyona. Ngakho, ucacise umsebenzi ngokubhala. Umzamo wachitha ukulungisa lokho ofuna ukufeza ngokuhamba umsebenzi kuyovuzwa kaningi.
2. Ngokuphathelene ukufeza izinjongo zokuthuthukisa setha uchungechunge lwemibuzo yohlobo "Uma ... ke lokho?" Ukuze kakhulu elula indaba ephathwayo. Ngokwesibonelo: uma izicathulo, kuyobe sekwenzekani? Uma simatasa, yini? Uma inganekwane, kuyobe sekwenzekani? Uma ingoma, yini? Uma le ncwadi, yini? Ungakhohlwa bona ubhalelwa ukuyiphendula. Ngakho, isethi kokuqala kungenziwa elakhiwe ngokushayela inhlangano.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo okudingeka uyenze - iwukukhetha imizekeliso emibili noma emithathu abonakala kuwe ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ahlobene ezinye inqubo.
4. Manje, ngamunye wabo izinqubo evulekile eziyimbangela yokuhlupheka inkinga yokuqala. Kuze kube yimanje, ephepheni wahlukanise amakholomu amabili. Lakwesobunxele lizoqukatha incazelo izinqubo okuhlotshaniswa isihloko Isifaniso, futhi ilungelo - izinqubo ezihlobene ne inkinga yakho.
5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukuthola ukufana ukufana okukhona phakathi izinqubo zezikhulumi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Cabanga indlela ungasebenzisa ukuqhathanisa okuholela ngenhloso yokuxazulula le nkinga iyabheda. Zonke izimangalo ulungise imibono ephepheni.
6. Khetha Imibono emihle futhi bahlanganyele ukuphothulwa yabo.

Yilokho sonke algorithm we indlela Isifaniso. Impumelelo zokudala yekusombulula inkinga incike Ukukhetha kokuqala kwalawo ukukhetha ngempumelelo izinhlangano, ikhono lokubona inqubo engokwemvelo Ukukhululwa yakho uma udala imibono. Ngiphethe amandla - futhi umphumela ziyoyidlula zonke izinto ozilindele kuyo.

indlela efanayo ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izindawo ezidinga bahlole izinto ezejwayelekile.

Synectics: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Analogy - kuyini? Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izindlela umcondvo. Cabanga kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Synectics izimfanelo baqamekela ukusebenza kahle yayo, yizinhlobonhlobo, uma siqhathanisa nabanye izindlela zokuthuthukiswa ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yalo undoubted ukuthuthkisa izimfanelo ngazinye uhlamvu, phakathi lapho umcabango nangamandla umuzwa. Indlela zokuchaza - ke kuyindlela enhle ukwenza kusebenze umsebenzi ubuchopho, okuhilela ukuhlolwa ezibucayi ukulungiswa umphumela, kanti lokho kuthuthukisa izinga lomsebenzi.

Phakathi amaphutha synectics kakhulu, mhlawumbe, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwako naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinqubo kanye namathuluzi yaleli su kubonakale kulula. Inhlangano Isifaniso indlela emsebenzini - kuba umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.