Ukuphela xv-th futhi XVI ekhulwini zonke eYurophu baqala isikhathi izenzakalo wamavukelambuso. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Inkathi Omkhulu Okutholakele Geographical, maduze nje kuholele umhlaba wonke yezinguquko ezinkulu, ngokuyisisekelo aguqulayo ukubukeka kwayo. Ngaphezu ukubukeka okulula amasimu amasha anawo baseYurophu nabaseMelika ukubonakala kubo e-United elisha lesikhathi esizayo at, hambo zishintshile lonke isimo sengqondo umphakathi Izwe Elidala. Eqinisweni kungase kutholakale ukuthi umhlaba wonke, hhayi baba juqu ukuvelela wokubhekela izidingo zomuntu kanye isimiso ulwazi lwesayensi, kodwa azenzile umnikelo wakhe ezibalulekile kukhululwa kwebantfu Europe kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, scholasticism zenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo nemizila emisha yokuhwebelana, tinhlobo letinsha emikhulu ubugqila, ukudalwa kohlelo wamakoloni futhi ukuvela e-Europe of ezingenakubalwa yegolide impucuko Mesoamerican uholé yezinguquko ubudlelwano kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe Old World. Konke lokhu kwaba nomthelela ukuvela capitalism, tinhlangano temmango, nomqondo isizwe, ngokuvamile, ukuthi leli zwe esiphila kulo namuhla.
lesikhumbuzo ukuze the Discoveries
Yiqiniso, isikhathi lemisebenzi emikhulu bebangakghoni imemori abaMhlophe namaqhawe abo. Babenomoya ngubani uqobo wahlanganyela travel, ukudala preconditions sezwe elisha nalabo ngomsebenzi wakhe Kwenza zikwazi ukubhukuda. Namuhla e Lisbon, imele isikhumbuzo Laba, immortalized itshe 33 izibalo abasizileko imbangela ukutholakala. Itshe lesikhumbuzo imele ogwini-Atlantic Ocean, ubuso bakhe fixed blue ibanga, kukhona lapho iminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu edlule imikhumbi ngomkhumbi beyofuna imihlaba ezintsha.
Wayengubani Amérigo Vespucci?
Lo muntu igama lakhe wayengekho phakathi amaphayona, immortalized itshe ogwini Portugal. Nokho, akuyona esingaphansi abanye ehlaselwe inkambo imicimbi. Amérigo Vespucci wayeyindodana a-Florentine umphakathi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Lapho esemusha wathola imfundo enhle, kokuba yingcweti physics, ukufunda izinkanyezi, ibhizinisi yamatilosi Latin kanye nemfundiso yenkolo. Ngo 1490 esima endlini zokuhweba, elise Seville futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu compatriot yakhe Donato Berarrdi. Lokhu kwaba osemqoka empilweni insizwa, ngoba lokhu endlini ukuhweba isikhashana exhasiwe hambo of uChristopher Columbus. Ngokusobala, kule nkathi, futhi agcinwe ubungane.
Ngakho ubani wathola INguqulo Yezwe Elisha?
Namuhla abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi ezwekazini wavula Amérigo Vespucci, futhi abangamazi, akunzima ukuqagela igama yezwekazi tune naleli gama. Nokho, inkumbulo yethu futhi uthi European wokuqala ukuthola INguqulo Yezwe Elisha, baba Hristofor Kolumb. Khona-ke kungani lokhu kwenzeke? Kungani ezwekazini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba yisikhulu okuthiwa i Amérigo Vespucci - Melika? Ngokokuqala ngqá e Ezikhathini zanamuhla , abantu baseYurophu Thina, wafika eziqhingini off nezwekazi ngo-1492. Kwaba uhambo Hristofora Kolumba, futhi akekho uphikisana ilungelo layo ukuvula. Nokho, isihambi abazange baqonde kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe (e 1506) angazanga ukuthi wayebathulisile ayitholakalanga umzila omusha kuya eNdiya, izwekazi entsha. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso kungokwalabo Amérigo Vespucci, ngubani, liphefumulelwe impumelelo nezinye izihambi, kwenza navigation yayo emazweni eliyimfihlakalo 1499 futhi 1501, ngokulandelana. Ngemva ukuhlola ogwini futhi ukubuya eYurophu, waqale uthi olwandle kuthiwa wathola izwekazi entsha hhayi Asia noma iziqhingi, futhi elindela cwaningo. Ikakhulukazi, kuthiwa encwadini Amérigo de 'Medici e 1503. On esabelweni nezwekazi igama layo abathintekayo nokuthi yini i-Florentine ekhishwe uchungechunge amanothi mayelana ngohambo sakhe, owethulwa Europe emhlabeni kwezilwandle. Wawusho Columbus. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuphetha uqaphele ukuthi Amérigo neze okuqaliswe igama yezwekazi udumo lwakhe, futhi cishe abaphefumulelwe babengayazi ngawo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Lo mkhankaso kungokwalabo booksellers European Isiqalo XVI leminyaka, ujwayelene nalokho okutholwe, ikakhulukazi lime Florentine.