Amaqiniso nelukuluku futhi ezithakazelisayo ezivela empilweni Lomonosov

Kudala, e-1711, umkhuhlane Novemba usuku edolobhaneni elincane esifundazweni Arkhangelsk wazalwa Mikhail Lomonosov. Umndeni wakhe ngempela ochumayo. Ubaba Vasily Dorofeyevich, waba ngumlimi, Pomorie, nonina, Helena, - indodakazi prosvirnitsy igceke lesonto.

Mhlawumbe, bonke ungathanda ukwazi ukuphila usosayensi amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha isiphetho akuyona spoilt kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, siyazi kusukela emazwini omholi wama, ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki umuntu wayenomusa kakhulu, kodwa ngakhulela ukungazi kakhulu. Umama Lomonosov elahlekile eminyakeni 9. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ayenakho usingamama. Basil Dorofeyevich ngishade owesifazane ngubani eyindodakazi umlimi wendawo engumakhelwane. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Fedora Mihaylovna Uskova. Kodwa yena kungakabiphi bafa, ephile esikhathini umndeni Lomonosovs iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kodwa ngo esingaphansi konyaka, ubaba kaMichael washada okwesithathu. Manje igama lakhe kwathiwa Darling Irina Semenovna, futhi wayengumfelokazi. kamuva eminyakeni Bangaki watshela Mikhail, umfazi wesithathu upapa wayengummeleli nosingamama nomona futhi ethukuthele kuye.

Izinkumbulo engcono zasebuntwaneni bakhe ezihlobene nohambo eziningi noyise olwandle. Ngokungangabazeki, lezi zikhathi washiya uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa umphefumulo uMichael. Assistant Vasiliya Dorofeevicha encane Lomonosov baba iminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Ukuya zokudoba ekuseni entwasahlobo, babuyela ekhaya kuphela ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ubaba yamthatha kanye eside olwandle iDemo. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, wayithanda Michael bathukuthele eziningi amandla kanye nekhono, kodwa futhi ahlanganiswe engqondweni yakhe ezihlukahlukene kokuma.

Kukhona amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nokuphila Lomonosov ukuthi we Helena, nonina, + njengefa uthando lokufunda, futhi wakwenza lokho, wafundisa. Lapho esemncane waqaphela isidingo nangetinzuzo kufundza nekusebentisa lwati, futhi omunye izincwadi zokuqala ezaziphathelene yakhe "Grammar", "Aritmethikhi" nevesi "nasemaHutsheni."

Kakade kuka-14 Mikhail ngafunda ukuzibhalela ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokucacile ukubhala. Kancane kancane, ukuphila kwakhe endlini kababa baba babulawa ngenxa izingxabano nsuku zonke ne nosingamama wakhe. Futhi kulapho izithakazelo enwetshiwe yayo, ithemba lale nsizwa uqala kubonakale ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Ikakhulukazi, wacasuka kakhulu Irina Semenovna endodaneni abathanda izincwadi. I imiphumela yazo zonke izenzakalo kwaba isinqumo we University oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala ukuya eMoscow.

Kukhona amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nokuphila University, ngalo ukuthi indlela cishe kwakuyihora 3 amaviki, bese wakwazi ukungena Academy ezaziwayo. yokufunda Okokuqala esigcwele kwakungelula, kodwa ukuphikelela umsebenzi lwamsiza ukuba impumelelo, futhi ukuba mikhulu. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, othisha Academy bathunyelwa University High School of the Academy of Sciences, elalisendaweni Petersburg, futhi kukhona indoda abanamakhono omncane wathunywa ukufunda e-Germany.

Ngo 1745 Mikhail waba uthisha yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, futhi nje 3 kweminyaka livula wokuqala wangempela chemical yakhe yokucwaninga. Okutholakele bacebisa amagatsha amaningi ulwazi, benza Lomonosov. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo imisebenzi yayo futhi asinike ukuqonda ukuthi wayengeyena nje wemithi okukhulu futhi physics, kodwa futhi kamuva isazi sezinkanyezi okukhulu. Phela, akekho omunye ngaphandle Mikhail, ngesikhathi okwashiwo elisendleleni Venus yaqaphela ukuthi ine emkhathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nokuphila University kubonisa ukuthi waphinde babelazi kahle mpendulo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okokuqala uye Nokho, wenza isifundo ngale ndaba ngesiRashiya, njengoba incwadi yolimi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, Mikhail Vasilyevich asithandayo izinkondlo izinkondlo ayilobayo badukiswa isiRashiya etemibhalo kanye nentuthuko yayo kakhulu.

Ngo 1755, ngokusuka kwakhe, wasungula eMoscow University, nesebenzela kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ingasaphathwa amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo kusukela ukuphila University umkhaya wakhe, okuyinto empeleni hhayi okungaka. Njengoba ekudeni, e edolobheni elihle iMarburg, wahlangana umkakhe esizayo, Elizavetoy Tsilh. Ngo 1740 lwalumumethe emshadweni wabo. Zonke babenezingane ezintathu, kodwa ababili bashona ngo ebuntwaneni. Ngo bukhoma kukhona akuyona yodwa indodakazi yabo, u-Elena. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi washada indodana yompristi kusukela Bryansk, Alekseya Alekseevicha Konstantinova. Nenzalo indodakazi lo muntu omkhulu kuze kube lamuhlaa.

Mikhail wafa ngo-1765 ngo-54 ngonyaka wokuphila emva imikhuhlane wangaphumelela adlulisiwe. ithuna lakhe kwi-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery.