Yokugoma schedule izingane ezisanda vozrastar

Izingane ngizé ezweni sibuthakathaka, futhi okokuqala abakudingayo ngempela usizo lwethu. Umuntu abaseduze, umama, bekulungele ukuvikela, ukuzisola, ukondla, kodwa ngisho akakwazi ukuvimbela yonke izinsongo ekhona emhlabeni, silindele ndoda omncane. Ikakhulukazi le osebenza khona ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. USmakade, futhi namuhla ningi of them are hhayi ingozi njengoba esetshenziswa, ngoba aphethwe lokugoma mass ngokumelene iningi labo, ukuvumela ingane ngabanye hhayi kuphela ogulayo, kodwa futhi ukubhekana izifo emhlabeni wonke. Ukugoma Isheduli izingane senziwa ngendlela yokuthi ukuvikelwa isifo nekuchazwa ephumelela kunazo, futhi akwenzayo kungase kubathinte kanjani yokugoma zimbalwa futhi ziyantula.

Namanje ingane esibhedlela ukwenza ngemithamo ezimbili: lapho bezalwa noma phakathi angama-24 zokuqala - zigonyelwe isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-wokugoma ngokumelene sofuba (BCG) esinyeni olwesithathu usuku lwesikhombisa zokuphila. Kamuva yokugoma schedule izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ziyabonisa futhi booster ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo kabili uma umndeni ayinakho amacala viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, futhi kathathu lapho unina isithwali, noma othile owayesegule ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene sofuba noma BCG, has esinye isici: yesine neviki lesithupha ngemva kwakhe endaweni yakhe, ngokuvamile eyesithathu engenhla ehlombe ungakheka ithumba abese isikhathi eside kuvela uqweqwe - kuvamile, futhi sikhathazeke ngayo hhayi zinkulu. Ngemva izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine uqweqwe iwe, futhi ngaphansi kuba isibanda encane. Akekho izigaba lasungulwa kunoma isiphi isimo akadingi ukucubungula, futhi ukugeza futhi izingubo ezishintshayo naye ukuphatha ngaphezulu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lapho ingane iphendula ngenyanga, ngokuvamile kuba okokuqala kokuyiswa emtholampilo, lapho, ngaphezu wokuhlola, kuba sizophinda lokugoma ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. I imigomo elandelayo zizokwenzeka izinyanga ezintathu - lena yokugoma ka DPT novendle. DTP - wokugoma ngokumelene ukukhwehlela whooping, idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Lokhu ukugoma kuyindlela ngempela eziyingozi nezinkinga ngoba wokugoma DTP ngezinye izikhathi kubangele yokusabela jikelele zomzimba: lena ngokuvamile ubuthakathaka futhi ukozela, kodwa futhi kungandisa lokushisa, ngakho odokotela bavame ukutusa ukuba Thenga antipyretic, abese kusengaphambili ukuze kuvinjelwe. Yiqiniso, uma ziqinisekiswa ngokweqile, kodwa ukuthenga umuthi noma kunjalo kuwufanele.

Ezinyangeni 4.5 wachitha booster DPT novendle, okuyinto iyaphindwa izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa wayesalokhu enamathiselwe lokugoma yakhe yesithathu ngokumelene kwesibindi. Ngokuvamile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo imigomo izingane kubonisa idethi - izinyanga eziyisithupha, kutuswa ukwenza lezi ngamunye zigonywe - kangcono waphinda ukuya emtholampilo kuka ukuze adalule umzimba ingane mthwalo owengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho yokugoma schedule izingane kuhilela kwekhefu elide - kwaze kwaba unyaka lapho isimiso kuyinto lokugoma entsha - kusukela mumps, rubella nesimungumungwana. Futhi, uma unina wengane wayegula ne-hepatitis B, kuyokwenza lokugoma wesine ngokumelene naye. Kulokhu, kungase kube ukuphambuka ezinye kusukela schedule ejwayelekile - wokugoma langaphandle kungase senziwe eziyisithupha, futhi izinyanga ezimbili.

lokugoma okunjalo kaklendat izingane yaziwa njengenye okungcono, futhi unamathele nalo, hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi nabanye abaningi. Eminyakeni yamuva, kukhona Ziphikisana mayelana nokufaneleka imigomo njengoba enjalo: eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu umthwalo emibi kulowo umzimba, kanye lokugoma ingozi eliphezulu ukuxakeka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi izifo, ngokumelene okuyinto lokugoma Kwenziwa, ukugula esiyingozi ezinzima futhi, kanye esengozini yokungenwa yigciwane le wabo kunalelo ingozi yezinkinga kusukela inoculations. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-izikhungo pre-school kanye wokufundisa izingane ngaphandle imigomo bayanqikaza kakhulu ukuthatha. Uma unquma ukuba afeze yokugoma - isidingo banamathele ngokuqinile isimiso, okubandakanya yokugoma schedule izingane, plus noma lokususa amaviki ambalwa - uma kungenjalo uma ukweqa imigomo ejwayelekile odlule kungaba into engenamsebenzi.