Yiziphi izizwe abahlala eRussia? Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia?

indawo Russian kuyinto enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhala elalivuliwe amahle ngokwemvelo yalo enezici, ezinye izimangaliso ezenziwa enemithwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu yezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni ukufuya eziningi zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Lena - ingcebo enkulu ka isimanga izwe nomoya wokungenisa izihambi.

Siyazi ukuthi abantu bezizwe eziningi abahlala Russia - baseRussia, Udmurts, abase-Ukraine. Luhlobo luni lwabantu bazohlala eRussia okwamanje? Phela, ekude yezwe amakhulu eminyaka uhlalwe isizwe esincane anda futhi kancane-eyaziwa kodwa ezithakazelisayo isiko yaso ehlukile.

Ukwakheka National labantu Russia

Ithi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi akhawunti Russian cishe 80% abantu sebebonke. A full uhlu izizwe Russia Kungaba kuhle kakhulu. Ngokwemibiko ethile, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Lezi idatha zivumelana isimo ngo-2010.

Sizoqala amaziyo kwethu nalo lonke Russia kwengoma kazwelonke we ezivame kakhulu. A ethandwa amakhulu yilezo abakhona endaweni umbuso inani ezingaphezu kuka-1 million.

amaTatar

Isilinganiso sabantu Tatar phakathi bonke abanye kuleli zwe 3.8%. Lokhu ubuzwe has wolimi lwaso, futhi ezindaweni ezinkulu nokusabalalisa.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuhlanganisa namaqembu amaningana yobuhlanga: YaseCrimea AmaTatar, iVolga-Ural, eSiberia futhi Astrakhan. Iningi lazo uhlala e-iVolga esifundeni.

Ukraine

Sidlulisa uhambo lwethu kancane ngesihloko ukuthi abantu abahlala e-Russia, badlulele Ukraine. Isibalo sawo eRussia 2% abantu sebebonke. Ngokusho izinto kwezinye izincwadi zomlando, igama ubuzwe livela egameni "wekhasi", eyasebenza njengodonga isisekelo sokuthethelelwa igama lezwe - Ukraine.

Ukuhlala ensimini ka-Russian Ukraine ragela phambili usihlonipha amasiko abo, kuyilapho begubha Holiday amasiko abo, begqoke izingubo kazwelonke. I engavamile izingubo Ukrainian - efekethisiwe ezihlukahlukene amathoni. Imibala labalulekile eluLwimi imihlobiso abangokomfanekiso - ezimnyama.

Bashkirs

Isilinganiso Bashkirs yobuhlanga sonke bakuleli zwe - 1.2%. Territory, lapho iningi lalaba bantu - Altai, Tyumen nezinye izifunda Russian (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan nabanye).

Ethnologists namanje akavumelananga, engaphuma igama ubuzwe nokuthi kusho ukuthini. Okuvame kakhulu incazelo - "isiKhulu Wolf", "abantu ehlukile", "isihlobo abantu Ugric." Bebonke, ezizathwini ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngu-40.

Isiko Bashkirs abalulekile iculo yabo, izindaba, limericks.

Isi-Chuvash

Khona-ke khuluma ngezinto Isi-Chuvash, ephendula umbuzo ngalokho izizwe abahlala eRussia. Chuvashkaya isizwe 1.1% labantu Russian. Iningi Isi-Chuvash siphile e Tatarstan, Samara nezinye izindawo eziningi kulelo zwe, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Futhi namhlanje umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - yezandla, imfuyo nezolimo.

Isiko Isi-Chuvash amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ezithakazelisayo. Sinenkosi siqu evuthiwe izinganekwane yabo yasendulo. ingubo National wehlukile kakhulu, ine eziningi kroev ezahlukene, Izinketho zemibala.

Chechens

Chechens eRussia mayelana 0.9% abantu sebebonke. Lona omunye amaqembu olunzima zonke izizwe ezikuleli zwe. Nokho, bayehluka ne Wit, zingabantu isibindi nokukhuthazela esingokwemvelo.

Faka Chechen iculo - obukhulu, lutho sokuboshwa ukulangazelela emzinakhe. Ngo izinkondlo zabo nezingoma besekudingisweni izisusa eziningi. izinkondlo okunjalo kunoma iyiphi enye temdzabu angahlangabezani.

Ungabona ukufana kwamazwi isizwe Chechen nge Circassian futhi Lezgin. Incazelo lokhu elula, zonke izizwe ezintathu bamunye eCaucasus.

Futhi siyaqhubeka ukumambula imibuzo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi siyoba luhlobo luni lwabantu bazohlala eRussia.

Armenia

Inani labantu base-Russia Armenia kukhona 0.8%. amasiko abo lwasendulo. Izimpande zawo usukela emuva isiko lamaGreki. umbala Special yalesi sizwe kudala ngokwenama yabo esisuka futhi zisamukela ngazo zombili.

umculo Armenia uvele BC. Futhi namhlanje siyazi eziningi nabahlabeleli emhlabeni ongama-Armenia. Phakathi kwabo, umculi French Sharl Aznavur, uDavide Tukhmanov, Dzhivad Gasparyan nabanye abaningi.

izingubo Armenia kuyinto okunethezeka, pretentiousness. zokubhukuda yezingane umane angenakuvinjwa, okuyinto ningagcini for nye khumbi.

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi abantu abahlala e-Russia, kodwa akugcini lapho. Esikhathini ekude zwe elikhulukazi nanje abantu, abangewona eziningi kangaka ngesibalo, kodwa amasiko abo ahlukahlukene ngakho futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi thina nje ngeke nokucabanga ngazo.

amazwe amancane

Abantu, abangaphezu kuka-1 million abantu baseRussia ukwazi impela eningi. Kodwa kukhona abantu elincane Russia, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo awukwazi ngisho ukuzwa e kukho konke ukuphila kwami.

Ngakho, e-iVolga-Vyatka esifundeni amakhulu amaningi eminyaka wahlala izizwe ezifana Mari, Mordvinians. endaweni Server - ikhaya lazo Karelia, Komi, Sami, le Nenets. Esikhathini Urals siphile Komi-Permyak, Isi-Udmurt. Esikhathini iVolga esifundeni sekuyisikhathi eside ixazululwe Kazakhs futhi Kalmyks.

Entshonalanga yeSiberia - a ezweni ye Selkup, e-Altai, Mansi, Khanty, Shor, Eastern - I-Tuvan, Buryatia, Khakassia, Dolgan, Evenki.

EliseMpumalanga Ekude siphile izizwe ezifana Yakuts, Koryak, Ngisho, Udege, Nanai, Orochi nezinye izizwe eziningi, eziningi zazo lincane kakhulu.

I engavamile bezizwe ezincane ukuthi Ukulondolozile futhi ohlonishwa izinkolelo zabo wobuqaba wasendulo kuze kube yilolu suku. Basuke izimpawu ukunamathela animism (of vusa izinto bemvelo nezilwane) nemilingo (inkolelo ethile kulokhu Labelaphi - abantu bakhulume imimoya).

Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia?

Ngo-2002, ukubalwa kwabantu Pan-European lwenziwe. Idatha eqoqwe ezifakwe ulwazi ingxenye yobuhlanga sabantu. Kwase wathola ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo kulokho abantu bazohlala eRussia, futhi inani lazo.

izinkomba Census eRussia wabonisa ukuthi izwe iyikhaya bezizwe ezihlukahlukene 160. Lesi sibalo omkhulu uma ziqhathaniswa amazwe aseYurophu. Ngokwesilinganiso, bangabantu abangabakhe kwamaqembu ezinhlanga 9.5. Emhlabeni jikelele, indices Russian nazo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngo-1989, lapho yokubala abantu lwenziwe efanayo lapho isibuyele eRussia, kube uhlu wezizwe 129. Isizathu salokhu umehluko ukusebenza, ngokusho kongoti, kungenzeka lokuzibusa uqobo lingelakhe yobuzwe babo ikakhulukazi. ithuba enjalo wafika ngo-1926. Ngaphambili, abantu ahlukene of Russia zingoFakazi Russian ngesisekelo izici geopolitical.

Dynamics ku isilinganiso bezizwe

Ngokusho ongoti ucwaningo lwezindaba lokubala ubuningi babantu eminyakeni yamuva, inani Ukraine eRussia yehlile mithathu. Belarusians naye waba eningi ezimbalwa ezifana Mordovians.

It isibalo sezikhungo Armenia, Chechens, Azeris, Tajiks. Nye of them fana babephakathi kwalabo okuyinto abangaphezu kwesigidi e-Russia.

Dynamics ku isilinganiso bezizwe Kunenkolelo ukuba zithonywe ezicini eziningana. Omunye wabo - izinga lokuzalwa, okuyinto abathintekayo lonke lelo zwe. Enye - lokhu ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Evela ERussia ushiye inombolo enkulu amaJuda. AmaJalimane Russian futhi bathutha lizwe.

Dynamics HIV ebonwe izizwe ezincane zomdabu. Bona, kunalokho, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule liye lenyuka. Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi umbuzo ukuthi izizwe abahlala eRussia, kuhlale kubalulekile ukufunda ngenxa Dynamics yayo.

A bukhoma endaweni ethile Russian kuphela?

Safunda ukuthi eRussia, ikhaya emaqenjini amaningi ehlukene ezinhlanga, ngaphezu Russian. Abaningi abaye wathola ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala e-Russia, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi kukhona izwe lapho kuphela Russian eziphilayo.

Impendulo ecacile: esifundeni nge iyunifomu ngokugcwele Ukwakheka labantu Russian khona. Vala Central District kuphela, Central Black Earth, North-West. Zonke ezinye izindawo zaleli zwe zigcwele bezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

okutholakele

Kulesi sihloko sabuka ukuthi abantu abahlala ensimini ka-Russia, bayazi ukuthi yini bebizwa futhi baphi ezivamile. Saphinda wabona acebe kangakanani izwe kwemithombo yemvelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sezwa ukuthi ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu Russia akuyona ngisho-into static. It kushintsha ne eminyakeni ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene (ukufuduka, ikhono self, njll).

Sithemba ukuthi sasili- ezithakazelisayo ngawe: ukusiza ukwenza uhambo ngengqondo yonkana expanses Russia futhi simazi kangcono ezinjalo ezahlukene kodwa banobungane futhi ezithakazelisayo izakhamuzi zawo. Manje, singakwazi Unganqikazi ukutshela noma ubani ofuna ukuba, uma uzobe sizibuza ukuthi abantu abahlala e-Russia.