Yiziphi amajaqamba? Kanjani ukwakha owakho izandla amajaqamba

Muva nje, sizwa izwi "amajaqamba" ziya ziba mandla kokubona imishini Tuning. Kodwa lapha akuyona ngempela ezifanele. Okokuqala kumele aqonde ukuthi kuyini.

Impendulo ejwayelekile kakhulu umbuzo lokho amajaqamba kutfola: imoto, sibonga izinguquko okuyinto kakhulu ukunciphisa isisindo sayo, kanye izici ashukumisayo ngenxa ukususwa izingxenye ezimaphakathi nezwe noma emzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba umshini ezivamile serial, okuyinto iguqulwe ibe umjaho senzelwe imincintiswano.

Ngakho phela lokho amajaqamba? Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngokuphelele yimuphi ngisho kancane imoto ubukele. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo. Nge elula kungenziwa ngokuthi imishini ukuthi ngokujulile yohlelo eguquliwe nemibukiso noma imibukiso. Ngokuvamile kubo kuzokuhlupha kakhulu ukuhamba emigwaqeni ejwayelekile.

Igundane induku

Lena ngenye yama-inani elikhulu amagatsha classical rodding ashisayo. Ukuthuthukiswa sangaphandle lapha wonke ngcono zomzimba imoto, kuhlanganise ngaphansi esinophahla wanquma izigaba umzimba wonke. Lapha kukhona izindlela eziningana imidwebo.

Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola rat induku, embozwe black noma mpunga matte upende. Abanye, abafisa ukunikeza imoto uhlobo yemfundisoze, sostarivayut. Vele khumbula ukuthi ngemva kwalokhu nqubo umshini kumele varnished ukuvimbela ukugqwala.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukushiya umuzi wabo noma upende nhlobo umzimba ibuthuntu futhi iluhlaza ngokuphelele ngaphandle upende. Lokhu kukunika ukubukeka imoto kanye ngobugebengu zinhlobo nolaka.

Kanye ke umshini utawulingisa umsindvo ongenakulibaleka kwentaba yenjini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukwehluleka okuphelele okokunciphisa umsindo. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa akwazi ukugcina wanyathela, nge ulwelwesi emhlophe phezu iraba, futhi abanye baye basebenzisa amasondo wezikhali.

Adorn le mishini anezikhala metal, izikhonkwane ashiselwe, kanye nocingo oluhlabayo. Upholstery ku gumbi engekho ngokuphelele, noma kabi ngobugebengu.

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa imvelo yezimoto, ngokuthi "ama-PET uhlanga" esanda sesingochwepheshe ethandwa, futhi inani abalandeli bakhe ukhula minyaka yonke.

Korch "Vaz-2106"

Le moto umuzwa omuhle kakhulu futhi ifakazela ukuthi akudingekile ukuchitha semali izimali umsebenzi wakho ozithandayo kanye nemiphumela. Asikho isidingo ukubheka ochwepheshe ezikhethekile kakhulu, njengoba ukwakhiwa inkwantshu izandla zakho kuyoba eshibhile. Engingakusho nje a ukuphikelela kancane nokukhuthala.

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukushintsha imoto ekhaya shestnadtsatiklapanny 2112 polutoralitrovye ivolumu, pistons futhi kufanele kuthathelwe indawo "ka Niva", okungukuthi, nge inkatho ukwehlisa SJ, usadinga esikhundleni camshaft. Yonke enye into kuseyindinganiso.

Ingxenye ezibizayo kakhulu inkwantshu "Vaz-2106" yilona isondo langemuva, okuyinto isihluthulelo sempumelelo emncintiswaneni yomphakathi. Kukhona ngisho ibhuloho futhi gearbox babe nomndeni. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli imoto uhlale ohambeni futhi akusho aphule.

ukukhukhuleka amajaqamba

Ngenxa yokuthi ngisho best waqaphela bamabhayisikili abaphambili osesikhundleni zezimoto akuveli ngobukhulu encane, izimoto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu saphinde imincintiswano made kakhulu. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthola kubo imininingwane ephathelene nalokhu.

Omunye izici eziningi nobuntu ukukhukhuleka inkwantshu kuyinto engavamile isondo camber. Ukhuthaza adhesion kangcono amasondo nge-track, ikakhulukazi uma turning.

Ngenxa amaphiko ezingemuva futhi front enwetshiwe umzimba plastic semoto ungeze ikhithi umzimba, futhi enkabeni ulwelwesi hood Yenziwe plastic, okuyinto ifakwe kufuneka uveze ukukhungatheka, pholisa injini. umxhwele kakhulu kule moto uyobheka ezisicasulayo nezibazi ezivalweni kanye amabhampa.

Ngakho-ke, siyaqonda ukuthi amajaqamba ezinjalo. Manje udinga ukuthola indlela yokwakha ke.

inkwantshu umzimba ngoba drift

Ngaphambi wenze lokhu, kuzomele ukhokhe uma uthenga imishini yakho off the radar emzimbeni - kufuze ezinzima ngokuthi lonke, kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka singangena ukugqwala kunaleso obukade ukwenziwa futhi ibuyiselwe. Futhi nje, uzochitha ingasaphathwa kulezi izinqubo. Kanjani ukwakha amajaqamba izandla zakho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlangabezana ibhajethi yakho?

Ngokuyinhloko umzimba intuthuko ukuzisika sokusansimbi isuswe ukwahlukanisa umsindo, kanye ukufakwa rollcage. Ngamafuphi nje, udinga lula imoto uyiphonse kusukela izihlalo ezingemuva futhi nezinye izinto ukuze kube lula imoto. Kamuva, zonke le lingathengiswa. Ngeke kube engadingekile futhi umzimba ubilise ngokwengeziwe rigidity kangcono.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe lula umshini kufanele kuthathelwe indawo nesembozo ku-carbon noma plastic, ngisho hood futhi fenders. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha izibuko ukuze nalabo abenziwe polycarbonate trohmillimetrovoy ukujiya. Lezi zinguquko kuzoholela ngempumuzo umshini cishe ingxenye yesithathu, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle controllability.

ukumiswa

Ngokuphathelene ukumiswa usakhiwa ukuqonda, bayasithola, kubalulekile a esiphezulu Friend futhi ongaphakeme. Kungcono uma sizomisa koloyverov lapho lezi nemingcele kungashintshwa. izingxenye ezinjalo kungenziwa kukhethwe futhi ithengwa ngokuphelele noma yimiphi imikhombandlela azijabulise noma njengomdlalo Tuning. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba banake eliphezulu camber amapuleti. Oluthandwayo kufanele inikwe labo babe uxhumano ebalulekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uzoba ukuzizwa imivimbo ukumiswa komzimba, lezi zingxenye abe nomthelela omuhle controllability umshini ngokungabi bikho yezingxenye zenjoloba.

Iziyisikhombisa futhi esikhundleni sayo kufakwe elithi amabhlogo adjustable buthule nezixhumanisi okushiwo. Indaba okuvela ngazo zenziwa, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sezimali. Ungakhetha polyurethane kanzima, futhi kungaba iraba elula.

Nokulungiseka ngeke nakakhulu, uma ufaka anti-roll ukumelana ubulukhuni okukhulu, kanye esisuka struts ukumiswa.

eliphethe

Ukuze amajaqamba umshini iyaphendula kahle ematfuba akho isondo, kanye engela isondo kokuphenduka kwaba esikhulu njengoba kwakudinga ukuthuthukiswa ayo. Kuleso simo, uma imoto yakho ifakwe gearbox ayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ekupheleni kuzoncishiswa ukulungiswa yayo futhi ukulungisa avuselelwa omncane bahlala endaweni yokubeka. Uma umshini wakho isivele ikhona, kutuswa ukubheka ngenxa yalowo kuyodingeka inombolo sakugcina lokulawula isondo ematfuba. Ngemva kwalokho, imoto kuyoba okuningi ngqo ngaphezulu basabela izenzo ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo, ukujikeleza kwesondo lapho ewachitha kulula. Kufanele kube kuncike intuthuko knuckles kanye namathiphu ayo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lapha - uhlelo eliphethe kufanele igcinwe isesimweni ephelele. Akumele babe ngisho uphawu kancane ukukhathala noma nezinye izinkinga. Wheel ukuqondanisa kumele njalo kushintshwe futhi bonke gum ngesikhathi esifanele indawo.

gearbox Clutch futhi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva

Coupling Ungakhetha ukuba siqu ngokubona kwabo komuntu siqu. Kuyinto ishibhile wokwaba bamba bomdabu, ukuvumela amandla injini asebenze. Uma kukhona njalo okweqile noma isitokwe ukushelela bamba kufanele esikhundleni sayo single- noma ezimbili-Ceramic, kuye ngokuthi amakhono sakho sezimali.

Akekho ukukhukhuleka amajaqamba ngeke akwenze ngaphandle oluvala amasondo ezingemuva - a umehluko esinomkhawulo ukushelela ku-LSD. Ngenxa eside ngisho lamasondo angemuva beyobe behileleke ku drift, kodwa asifanele professional grade drift. Obalulekile ukonga Welding umehluko, okuyinto, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akusho ngihluphe abanye abantu.

Amathayi, amasondo kanye ingaphakathi

Oshayelayo ku Korçë kufanele abe ukukhanya okukhulu, futhi ephansi amathayi. Uma ukuntuleka understeer, ngaphambili efiselekayo ukusetha poluslik noma slicks. Lapho relining noma ukusheshisa udinga ukubamba ezinhle lamasondo angemuva nge emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke, naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha okuhle, amathayi amasha.

Manje uqhubeke ukushintsha gumbi. Into yokuqala udinga ukubeka izihlalo ezemidlalo noma ibhakede. Ukuze ugweme simo esidabukisayo kumelwe abe multi-iphuzu amabhande.

Ukuze ngokunembile futhi ngobumnene ukuphazamisa imoto ibe skid, kufanele ufake i-ibhuleki lesandla wokubacindezela. Ngemva kwalezi izinguquko ngempela uqonde ukuthi amajaqamba.