Likuphi lemifanekiso uphethiloli? Indawo uphethiloli isisefo izimoto, "Nissan", "Toyota", "Kalina", "Priora" kanye nezinye brand

Namuhla, ngesivinini futhi imoto ubuchwepheshe saphela uphawu lokunethezeka. Namuhla ngaphandle kwalo ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki, ngakho umnikazi wemoto ngamunye kubalulekile ukuthi bekulokhu ngokuqhubekayo zokusebenza.

Kuyini isihlungi fuel

isici esibalulekile esenza kuyinto lemifanekiso uphethiloli imoto. indima yayo ibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni imoto yokuhlanza. Kuyinto kule ingxenye ebangela inzuzo enkulu yomsebenzi ompofu izinga uphethiloli Izingxube. A nophethiloli ngaphambi lapho isikhala avaliwe senzelwe amandla omlilo uphethiloli, le ngxenye inikezwa ngenxa zokuhlunga okuvamile nophethiloli.

Lezi zici slotted ibhande noma ipuleti-slotted. Le ngxenye idinga yimuphi umshini for ekuhlanzeni uphethiloli ukungcola ezahlukene impairing amandla omlilo yayo. Ukuze ubone lapho lemifanekiso fuel uzodinga ngezinyawo noma emgodini.

Kungani isidingo isihlungi fuel

Ezimweni zanamuhla izinga uphethiloli ngezinye izikhathi kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo ngisho iziteshi ehlonishwayo azigomekile yokufuna fuel yekhwalithi ephansi. Nguye kusiza ukuze kusheshiswe bafake imininingwane eminingi. Ngakho-ke, injongo lemifanekiso kuyacaca ngisho kusukela igama - gqwa ukungcola kusuka nophethiloli. Le ngxenye is ngokufanele ezikhethiwe kanye ukufakwa motor ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, uphethiloli kungenziwa buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma izinhlayiya ahlukahlukene. A idatha angawa ukungcola phakathi yokukhiqiza, isitoreji noma izinto zokuthutha noma ngenxa ukungcoliswa oxides nothuli elise phakathi ethangini. Iphinde kungenzeka ngenxa ukufingqa, okwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa ethangini.

Kuye uhlelo fuel umshini kanye kuyahlukahluka indawo lapho lemifanekiso nophethiloli.

uhlelo umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli

Namuhla, embonini yezimoto kungukuthi isicelo uhlelo umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli nophethiloli. Nokho, abantu bakithi kabanzi onobuhle ezizukulwane ezingaphambili ne izinjini enjalo. zokuhlanjululwa kwabo isikimu ilula futhi has nalowo aqonde fuel olubunjiwe zokuhlunga.

Akhiwe ohlelweni phakathi carburetor kanye carburetor fuel ithangi, element ungakwazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya emikhulu kuka microns amabili. It has a inayiloni umzimba okusobala, lapho kungenzeka ukulawula degree zalesi sithako.

uhlelo ukufakwa

Futhi, lemifanekiso uphethiloli kungenziwa ngokufanele ohlelweni umjovo, ukuzwela ukungcoliswa uqhathaniswa odlule elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli. Lapha izinga filtration kuziwa microns ezinhlanu, futhi umzimba wenziwe substrate zensimbi itholakala ngaphansi kwendlu imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-elementi enjalo kungasibambezela namanzi.

onobuhle ezinjalo izimoto multistage uhlanzekile uhlelo. prefilter umsebenzi kwenziwa igridi ekhethekile, esisogwini uphethiloli eyanele. iseli wakhe lincane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlanze igridi uma kwenzeka odla.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - isihlungi esihle, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, azigcina amanzi.

Kuleso simo, uma uhlelo umjovo singanikezwanga ngezinga elanele filtration, igesi mileage ukwandisa injini ukusebenza kuyoba engalingani, ukwethulwa kuyoba lingaqinisekile.

injini uhlelo

Okuningi fuel isihlungi kungenzeka sise iphuzu esiphezulu ohlelweni udizili. Lapha, leli lungu kungasibambezela Bubbles emoyeni, okuyinto ngokuvamile liphazamisane supply fuel. Ngokuvamile, lapho lemifanekiso fuel "Crafters", asetshenziselwa izihlungi Duplex, kokuba double uhlanzekile uhlelo, lapho kunethuba izinhlayiya hhayi permeable indawo kanye usayizi microns esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Lolu hlelo filtration ibizwa ngokuthi "yokuhlanza emihle". Imvama, kuba khona lapho lemifanekiso nophethiloli "Nissan".

Modern diesel zinezikhathi design yabo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enembile, lapho uphethiloli olufuthwe zikanokusho, ngenxa okuyinto yena, kuba nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa esinembile. Ezimweni eziningi ohlelweni isihlungi e ezifana multi-esiteji izihlungi, futhi ifaka izinto ezifana standpipe igridi fuel, a wokucwenga (isihlungi-nesifiki) kanye ukuhlanzwa indawo nokuhlunga esihle.

Kwezinye izinhlelo, i-kunqunywe ngokuzenzakalela khona ukufingqa kukaphethiloli, ngenhla okuyinto ukubaniza ukukhanya phezu iphaneli sensimbi.

Ukuze ukudala izimo ngoba ukubonakala ukufingqa futhi kwakungekho indawo emoyeni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ugcwalise uphethiloli kuya phezulu.

Imvamisa isihlungi esikhundleni

Engavamile, lapho injini iqala ngokwengeza igesi troit umshayeli. Uma isikhathi akusho banake lokhu ukwehluleka, ngokushesha uqala Itafula motor njalo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ngeke umnikazi we imoto has ukubheka imbangela zokugwema ukuphuka.

Ababona, yebo, kungaba eziningi, kodwa kubangelwa kwaba avimbekile fuel zokuhlunga. automakers Iningi baphikisa ngokuthi ukuphila inkonzo izingxenye kuyafana ukusebenza kwe-mshini, kodwa umkhuba libonisa ukuthi lokhu akulungile, futhi ukuhlunga kumelwe ithathelwe emva run obuyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ngamunye.

Namuhla abantu abaningi uzama ukusindisa imali ukulungisa, ngaphandle asebenzise ukugeza imoto futhi self-esikhundleni le ngxenye. Kodwa lo yinkimbinkimbi le nqubo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ukwakheka kanye imodeli of imoto: esikhundleni lemifanekiso kwezinye izimoto kuyinto ngempela inqubo elula, kanti ezinye zidinga ukungenela Ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenawo nokuzethemba, musa ukukwenza wena ngokwakho, kungcono ukuphathisa le nqubo ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukukhombisa lapho lemifanekiso nophethiloli.

Kumele esikhundleni uma kwenzeka ukungcoliswa esindayo noma usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abashayeli yasekhaya ukuthola indlela ukuyihlanza. Yomiselela kuyoba kuphephe kakhulu, futhi izindleko salokhu kuyoba encane.

Hhayi alo futhi egoqekayo fuel izihlungi

Asetshenziswa non-separable, kanye ecaleni ukusonga lapho lemifanekiso fuel itholakala? "Toyota" ngokuvamile iqukethe le nto Monolithic, ifomu-non-separable. izihlungi ezinjalo kungaba isikulufa-nenqama.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ezipholisha noma precleaner njengoba multistage filtration uhlelo.

Isakhiwo ezijwayeleke kakhulu diesel is olubunjiwe obekade ngokusebenzisa isihlungi esesikhundleni isicupho amanzi.

Namuhla, kuncane kakhulu esetshenziswa zalezi zinhlobo izakhiwo eyenziwe yokuthi inani elikhulu izindleko zezimali ezifunekayo ukuze zilahlwe ngendlela wabo. ezivamile Okuningi fuel izihlungi oluxube replaceable. Plastics Modern, zazo kwenziwe izakhiwo ezinjalo abonise fuel ukumelana.

Lezi uhlobo olusha esihlungini manje ifakwe inqwaba zombili izimoto namaloli.

Indawo uphethiloli isihlungi

Kuyinto ngempela ekhona yangaphakathi amandla omlilo engine. njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yomshini, lemifanekiso fuel has a ukuphila service, ngemva kwalokho-ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Kodwa ngalokhu ehilelekile, ngeshwa, abantu abaningi ukhohlwe ngenxa yokuthi into has a ukuphila sasivumela eside kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlungi yezimoto. Futhi ngemiphumela imisiwe isihlungi esikhundleni, zingaba khona ngemva imali kahle esikhulu kwesikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, lemifanekiso fuel kufanele esikhundleni ngemva amakhilomitha yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane.

Ngakho phela lapho kukhona isihlungi uphethiloli emotweni ngokukhethekile? Ngo onobuhle yesimanje izimoto kunezindawo ezimbili kuphela lapho itholakala: egumbini injini noma ngaphansi phansi umshini (isibonelo, lemifanekiso nophethiloli "Matiz" - lapho kukhona uqhekeko kukaphethiloli, noma uphethiloli). Ukuthola la izingxenye brand ezahlukene kanye models izimoto kuyahluka insignificantly.

Indlela esikhundleni lemifanekiso fuel

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale self-ukulungisa imoto yakhe, udinga ukuthola amathuluzi adingekayo, kanye ufunde imanuwali yokusebenza izimoto zabo. Empeleni, kwezinye brand of izimoto isihlungi unamathele isiphethu ngocingo ekhethekile, okungakwazi asuswe izinto ususondele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile esikhundleni esizimele lemifanekiso nophethiloli kuleli cala akanayo incazelo.

Eduze kwendawo lapho lemifanekiso nophethiloli "Priora" UMarku, kuyinto valve okuyothi okudambisa ingcindezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukuthungela futhi uhoxile ibhokisi fuse we-fuse fuel futha. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka uqale injini, ukuba asebenze idling futhi ayeke wena.

Okulandelayo udinga unqamule okusheshayo ukukhululwa sivala futhi ukhiphe isihlungi. Okokuqala udinga ukukhumbula ngokunembile indawo ubudala futhi uyifake ukuze umcibisholo edwetshwe umzimba kubonisa isiqondiso fuel ukunyakaza.

Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni lapho lemifanekiso fuel ( "Kalina", isibonelo, iqukethe, eduze lamasondo angemuva, eduze uphethiloli), singakwazi ukusungula esisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubuyela ezihlalweni zabo, bonke ngaphambilini otkruchennye fuses kanye izingxenye ezisele, bese uqale imoto. Kungase ingafiki ngokushesha, ngakho ungabi ecasukile.

Indlela ukukhetha ukuhlunga fuel

Kuze kube manje, emakethe yezimoto kuyinto inani elikhulu abakhiqizi timphawu, kodwa lapho lemifanekiso fuel asezingeni elifanele, okungaba i kufanelekile ekahle imoto yakho, ungakwazi ukutshela Sales azifake egunjini oyikhethile.

Omunye abakhiqizi ezithandwa kakhulu ACDelco, Motorcraft, futhi Fram. Le ngxenye ayibizi, kodwa uma umshini lapho lemifanekiso fuel kuyingxenye yiluphi uhlelo, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni lonke iyunithi iyonke.