Digital isihlungi: izinhlobo kanye nezici

Ukuze usebenzise signal processing isihlungi digital hlobo. Ezinye ukushintshwa bayakwazi yokuvimbela amaza ezithile. Banezinhliziyo conductivity kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Nokho kukhona amadivayisi umsebenzi yokwaba imvamisa ezithile. Namuhla izihlungi kabanzi zasendlini. Electronics ngaphandle kwabo awukwazi ukukwenza. Esikhathini imvamisa benza processing image, futhi kahle for ukuhlaziywa Spectral.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izihlungi digital?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izihlungi digital, futhi ikakhulukazi ukwehlukana Kwenziwa conduction onobuhle. Amadivayisi nge ipharamitha esingaphansi 5 microns ayifanele ukuhlukanisa imisindo eliphezulu. Ukuzwela kubo endiza eduze 40 mV. ukulungiswa Abaningi asetshenziswa ekhaya Imishini. Amadivayisi nge conductivity mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 microns Site transformers. Namanje kukhona model nge ezilinganiselwe futhi akupheli impendulo ungacabanganga. Ngo wodwana abelwe hardware ne-software izihlungi.

Khombisa impendulo ezilinganiselwe ngokubhuduzela

Amadivayisi nge ezilinganiselwe impendulo ngiyibona conductivity ongaphakeme ukuma. awayona efanelekayo iseva zikagesi. Futhi uzinake ukuthi amadivayisi ukuzwela ongaphakeme. Kanjani isisefo? Resistors wasebenzisa inhlobo oxhumana. Ekupheleni, zikhona ezintathu ophumayo. I bushing igibele ngqo ipuleti. ukulungiswa Abaningi ziyatholakala ngaphandle Tetrodes.

Kucinisa indima zafeza Converter elula. Ngokweqile inkomba ukulungiswa kuncike ngokuyinhloko modulator, okuyinto eseduze resistors. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuba 4 A. Connection we ukuhlunga plate ngokusebenzisa kweminyango zazo soldered ukuba amplifier.

Infinite impendulo ngokubhuduzela

Infinite impendulo ngiyibona ikhishwa esekelwe capacitor we Transistor. onobuhle abaningi akukho lokuguqulela, futhi ukuzwela ilingana hhayi ningi than 55 mV. Ezinye Site ihadiwe iseva. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele ukuthi ukulungiswa zihlukile conductivity. Contactors ngokuvamile soldered phezu Resistor. Amamodeli ku base Semiconductor uhlushwa umsindo isigaba.

ama-transceivers Orthogonal ayifanele amadivaysi. Yeka indlela ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza izihlungi digital? Isikhathi esining impela umfuziselo yalolu hlobo kutholakala kumadivayisi izilimi ngezinye 32 izingcezu. Hlunga Ukucushwa Kwenziwa usebenzisa umhloli. Ngokwesilinganiso, impedance ekhishwa yisivikelo singadluli 40 ohms. Lokukhipha voltage ungaphakathi uhla 10 V. Kulokhu, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni umkhiqizi. Ukulungiswa ukuze transformer orthogonal uyakwazi ngokucubungula ulwazi ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Inkomba ukuzwela babe alinganayo kungekho ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ohms. Endaweni yokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amadivayisi enjalo varicaps efanelekayo imvamisa low. awayona efanelekayo Imininingwane okusheshayo ukucutshungulwa iseva. Inkomba isihlungi okokufaka voltage incike conductivity we Transistor.

onobuhle Digital conductivity ongaphakeme

Izihlungi conductivity ongaphakeme ukunikeza omuhle yokudlulisela isignali. I yokuntula kukhona ongaphakeme okukhipha voltage. Ezinye ukushintshwa bayahamba ngaphandle adapters, futhi ukuzwela baye basondelana hhayi microns ezingaphezu kuka-50. Kukhona imodeli izingqimba ezintathu. Uma lokhu ukuphela ixhunyiwe ngqo module. Yiziphi izindlela of ukugcwaliseka izihlungi digital yalolu hlobo? Eqinisweni, imodeli kuhambisana kahle 32 bit izilimi.

capacitors Orthogonal Avame ukutholakala. Ukuhlanekezela isici wabo ngaphakathi 80 - 90%. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amamodeli abakwazi ukusebenza neseva amadivaysi. Inqubo ukushintsha isiginali kusuka kubo isikhathi esiningi. Abanye ochwepheshe ngenkuthalo usebenzisa idivayisi kuyinto lokwandisa amakhadi, okuyinto sokuqhuba imvamisa esingaphansi 55 Hz. Ukuhlola kwenziwa ukulungisa zero capacitor. Uma le voltage okokufaka akumele leqe 14 V. Kulokhu, ukumelana ku insulators zokhahlamba kusuka 30 - 35 ohms.

amadivaysi Digital conductivity eliphezulu

Ehlungiwe conductivity eliphezulu muva ukufuneka kakhulu. Ukulungiswa zenziwa ukuze amayunithi thyristor. Ngakho modulators asetshenziswa nge imvamisa obuhlukahlukene. Inkomba ukuzwela babe alinganayo hhayi ningi than 34 mV. Ezinye ukushintshwa kungaba ozibongayo eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa. Uxhumano senziwa ukuba ibhodi amplifier.

Signal processing isikhathi esiningi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izinga eliphezulu destabilization. Kulesi simo ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela degrees 30. Single-pole capacitors kuyaqabukela isethwe izihlungi. Ukuze idrayivu amaphethini ukuguqulwa bengakwamukeli. Wegazi zitholakala kuphela inguquko. polarity isici bona alingane okungenani u-55%.

Imininingwane hardware ukulungiswa

Hardware digital izihlungi isithombe zenzelwe sokuqhuba amaza ezithile. Isikhathi esining impela, ukuguqulwa elisetshenziswa zasendlini. transistors Orthogonal babe emangalisayo ukuzwela ongaphakeme. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo ngochwepheshe, le modulators akuzona ukuma conductive kakhulu. umsindo Isigaba akuyona ezimbi ngenxa stabilizers. Izihlungi, abalawuli athandwa kakhulu.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi emakethe zikhona izinguquko ukuze comparator, ogama conductivity isezingeni emhlabeni 55 microns. Digital isihlungi ukubala wenziwa esekelwe bushelelezi isici. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuba cishe 60%. Futhi, ukuzwela is kunakwe, okuyinto esingaphansi 30 mV.

isofthiwe Isici amadivayisi obuchwepheshe

izihlungi Software ungakwazi ukubhekana processing image. isignali ngesivinini transmission ungakakwenzi elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli. ukulungiswa Abaningi ziqoqwa ngesisekelo wire amayunithi. ukuzwela sepharamitha ye ukuhlunga elilingana ezingeqile kwezingama-50 mV. ukulungiswa Ziningi kakhulu tinning actuators. Ukuze uhlole izinguqulo zisebenzisa abahloli ekhethekile, abangakwazi ukucacisa voltage okukhiphayo kuya amamojuli.

Lokhu kukhetha ngokwesilinganiso elilingana 12 .. Nokho, njengoba ezinye izinguquko ezenziwa capacitors ezimbili. destabilization isici kubo encane, futhi ngenxa yalokho asetshenziswa izitshalo amandla. Transceivers ngoba abakhethiwe wave hlobo zabo. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukulungiswa zingenziwa Silicon diodes. Ukuze uxhume lezi amadivayisi amplifier akuvunyelwe.

Model Ukucaciswa for microcontrollers

Izihlungi ngokuqondile microcontrollers labo abazokwazi ukusebenza imisindo ephansi. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Ochwepheshe bathi, conductivity at esiqongweni abalinganayo zabo 55 microns. Nokho, uzwela ongasukuma kakhulu nokuwa. Voltage embundwini module kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emakethe ethulwa nokulungiswa capacitor isisekelo. Transceivers ngabo lapha ziyafana yini kuphela diode uhlobo nge ebheke.

Kukhona imodeli ne insulators. Ukumelana ipharamitha bona alingane 55 Ohm. kumadivayisi amandla ixhunyiwe nge-adaptha. Uma sicabangela izihlungi digital Matlab, bese i imvamisa isilinganiso 55 Hz. Ngo-AC amanethiwekhi isibonelo microcontrollers ke kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa.

Kudivayisi bass processor

Iziphi izici izihlungi ongaphakeme-imvamisa izilimi? Okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi wasebenzisa Transistor eyodwa kuphela. digital isihlungi izici kuxhomeke convectors. adapters Duplex ayifanele ukuguqulwa. On the onobuhle emakethe nge conductivity ongaphakeme nephakemeyo, voltage cishe 10 V. Ukuvikelwa izinhlelo baye basebenzisa Class P40.

Ixhuma ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa okukhipha babashayeli ukuthi bangaphansi transistors. Indlela ngokushesha hlola lemifanekiso uqiniseke ukuthi luyasebenza? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana umhloli ezivamile, okhombisa ezingeni ukumelana okukhiphayo. Uma sicabanga isihlungi ejwayelekile digital, khona-ke wathi ipharamitha luphakathi 34 ohms. Esimeni idivayisi 10% engakwazi ukucubungula idatha futhi qualitatively bahlanganyele isignali yokudlulisela.

Ukulungiswa ngoba izilimi okusezingeni eliphezulu

Isikhathi esining impela, emakethe kukhona izihlungi ephezulu imvamisa izilimi. Njengomthetho, zenziwa nge pads ezimbili, futhi ngempela ezihlangene. Ixhuma ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa babashayeli. Namuhla ekhishwe zokuguqulwa ezimbili noma ezintathu transceiver. Conductivity kuzo incike polarity we Transistor.

Ukuze drive amadivayisi ukulungisa ayifanele. Uma sikhuluma imingcele, ukuzwela ngesikhathi voltage-10 V iqala ngo 45 mV. Uma ukhetha ukushintshwa kufanele ugxile umehluko phakathi amadivaysi. Amamodeli ne amagagasi transistors abe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana ipharamitha, kodwa kusimo iyona conductivity ongaphakeme. I Coefficient zifudumele libe nenani elilingana 65%.

Model leseva amadivayisi

Digital-pass lemifanekiso for iseva amadivayisi zisekelwe Transistor ensimini-nomphumela. Amamodeli ngokuyinhloko zingafani inani adapters etholakalayo. conductivity ipharamitha at esiqongweni zabo zilingana microns mayelana 55. Amadivayisi amaningi ekhiqizwa ngaphandle Ukuvikelwa ezishisayo. Ukuzwela ukuguqulwa akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni esigabeni kodwa imvamisa yokusebenza. Ihlola lolu hlobo isihlungi Kwenziwa esebenzisa umhloli, okhombisa impedance okukhipha.

Futhi, imodeli kungaba ihlolwe ngokuxhuma ku-adaptha. Xhumana onobuhle zenziwa ngokuphelele phambili. ukulungiswa abaningi zenziwa nge thyristor ezimbili. Sinenkosi encane kakhulu ye okweqile. Voltage ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-12 .. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi idivayisi kungenziwa ixhunywe nge isimame. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, kufanele ucabangele ukulungisa ukuzwela. Amamodeli ne amagagasi capacitors iyabiza, kodwa Ziningi izinzuzo. Ngokuyinhloko basuke akhethiwe okwesikhathi yokusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu imvamisa ipharamitha. Nge ukucutshungulwa multi-threaded signal abayiphethe ngokushesha. Akuvamile setha Semiconductor thyristors. Abami ngokuvamile bangaphansi thyristors.

Nokulungiswa ezahlukene ngesisekelo 2SC1971 Transistor?

Recursive isihlungi digital kumila Transistor uyakwazi ukukhulula imvamisa okukhulu. idivayisi kuhambisana kahle iseva zikagesi. I okuza ka lemifanekiso digital kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Conductivity ngesikhathi isiqongo models uyalingana 45 microns. Uhlelo lokuvikela uvame esetshenziswa ekilasini C50. Futhi uzinake ukuthi emakethe kukhona ukushintshwa elula ngaphandle ushintsha uba yileli iyunithi ngozwelo ongaphakeme. Bona agcizelele ingeqi 10 Watts. Ngo umthamo kukhona imodeli ezahlukene kakhulu. Iinsetjenziswa nge amamojuli orthogonal ayifanele amadivaysi. Esinye isici esasenza idivayisi transistors idatha kubhekwe ziyawathinta okweqile. Ngokweqile isibonisi isiqongo nxazonke 5 A.

Amadivayisi nge transistors BF513

isihlungi Digital nalezi transistors ingasetshenziswa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Muva nje, imodeli ngenkuthalo ubekwe abalawuli. Izimali kukhona kusebenza isigaba RRK40. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho ekhetha ukuguqulwa Kubalulekile ukukhokha nozwela mojuli. Lokhu ipharamitha liphansi kakhulu amadivaysi. Ukubalwa lemifanekiso digital kusekelwe isici bushelelezi futhi ukuzwela.

adapters Linear asetshenziselwa onobuhle ukuwuthukulula. I-transceivers ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuziqhayisa high yokusebenza imvamisa. Synthesis izihlungi digital akuzona isikhathi. isivinini Icubungula luncike comparator esetshenziswa ne Transistor. Ukuhlola ukusebenza ukuhlela kabusha kudingeka ukukala okukhipha impedance. Uma sicabanga indinganiso digital umsindo lemifanekiso, khona-ke kumelwe amanga ipharamitha endaweni 45 ohms. Ukuphambuka engaphezu kuka-15% ibonisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa thathaza Isixhumi kanye nto kumelwe ithathelwe.

Ukulungiswa based EPA018A-70 -Excelics Transistor

isihlungi Digital ne Transistor kusheshe ukubhekana ukuqashelwa isignali. Ukuze iseva amadivayisi kuyavumelana uhlelo ezinhle Ukuvikelwa lisebenzisa E40 chungechunge. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo ngochwepheshe, nokulungiswa asesabi lokushisa eliphezulu. Bona uphinde wabalula compactness. Yini sintula kuyizinto onobuhle? Okokuqala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uchungechunge Transistor ethulwa ukuthi azinazo lezi zimpawu yokusebenza high voltage ipharamitha.

Wayenesinye nesizotha kakhulu izinga ukuzwela. Izinkinga okweqile we yisivikelo akuzona esabekayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukulahlekelwa ezishisayo. Esikhathini evamile isimo ukuguqulwa isilinganiso okukhiphayo ohms 50. Hlola imodeli kungaba kunoma iyiphi i-adaptha. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izihlungi zenziwa nge thyristor, kanye ngaphandle kwalo. Iziphetho isethi esigunyaziwe Transistor.

Nokulungiswa ezahlukene ngesisekelo the Transistor EPA240B-100P - Excelics?

isihlungi Digital ne Transistor senziwa babashayeli ezimbili kuphela. Thyristors wawasebenzisa at 20 35 microns. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi imodeli akesabi okweqile. Kulokhu, lo sindisa ukubeka ngesikhathi isiqongo cishe 4 Ukuvikelwa A. izinhlelo babe izihlungi esetshenziswa A40 chungechunge. Ngqo oxhumana ogibele phansi izihlungi. Varicaps alamathuluzi abelwe conductivity ezinhle.

Isici esiphawulekayo transistors iyona izinga okusezingeni anti-ukuphazamiseka uhlelo. Amamojuli kungase kuhlotshaniswe ngokusebenzisa yokukhulisa umsindo. Esimweni esejwayelekile, idivayisi okukhiphayo kungekho ohms ezingaphezu kuka-35. Inkomba ye-nokubekezelela ukumelana 10%. Amadivayisi ngokuvamile ukuqonda umthwalo kwenethiwekhi.

Amadivayisi nge FETs IRF540SPBF uchungechunge

A isihlungi ne Transistor ongasebenza kumadivayisi iseva. Esimweni esejwayelekile, uveza ohms mayelana 55. Isici esiphawulekayo ukuguqulwa kuyinto conductivity ezinhle. Lokhu ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuzwela okwandisiwe Transistor. Varicap ngoba ukulungiswa ekhethwe 8 no-12 microns, futhi uqala voltage at 12 W. semiconductor comparators thembeke ukuvikela zokulungisa umzimba. Abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka hhayi ukufaka imodeli ngokusebenzisa-amplifier. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo ukuminyana ipharamitha ngesikhathi imvamisa 55 Hz 10 A.