Yini okufanele ibe uhlelo inkondlo ukuhlaziywa?

Labo wokuqala ebhekene nalo mbono, njengoba uhlelo yokuhlaziya senkondlo, akudingekile ukuba netwetwe. Lokhu, Uma unganakile, "isilo" sethusa futhi engaqondakali Sekuyisikhathi eside wakhulelwa, eloba futhi olwakhiwe abantu abahlakaniphile nokhathalelayo. Kudingeka nje sibheke indawo izincwadi - futhi nakhu, le nkondlo ukuhlaziywa plan, futhi - noma yikuphi.

Ukuze ekugcineni ukucacisa konke futhi lutho bedidekile, sibheke kufanele sibheke indlela.

Noma yimuphi ukuhlaziya uhlelo umkhiqizo siqukethe amaphuzu amane. Nokho, into lesine iqukethe izigaba eziyisithupha, enye yazo futhi siqukethe nezinye izinhlobo eziningana. Kodwa kufanele ungesabi, konke akuvunyelwe zisakazwe, ngakho nje ukulandela yonke amaphuzu ukuze.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi ucacise UMBHALI isihloko enkondlweni. Kube sekulandela indaba yendalo, ngesikhathi kubhalwa ke, kungani, abazinikele, njll Uma umlobi kungokwalabo yimuphi umkhuba etemibhalo (Acmeist, Futurist, modernist, nokunye), khona-ke kufanele ithathe e-umbhalo nezikhombo, ekhomba ke. Ngokuvamile, isikhombo esithi kumele kusetshenziswe kaningi, ukuze kubhekwe okungenasisekelo, wafuna ukuzanelisa. Siveza ukuthi indaba ephathwayo, sakhiwo, umcondvo lobalulekile, udlulela esigabeni esilandelayo - ibhanela uhlelo inkondlo ukuhlaziywa. Kudinga uhlu oluningiliziwe, ngalokho art izindlela , lokhu leli qiniso eliyisisekelo kudalulwe. Siqala isigqi (iambic, trochee, anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, dol'nik, ivesi khulula), bese ubonisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona isigqi okungajwayelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incazelo ethe xaxa. Cacisa ukuthi imvumelwano - Cross, umusi noma indandatho. Bala izindlela, okuyizinto amazwi namazwi ukuthi azisetshenziswa ngomqondo engokoqobo nengokomfanekiso (epithet, kuwumfuziselo, ihaba, litotes, kumuntfutisa, sifanisongco).

Ukuze kutholakale enkondlweni futhi uhlu ezahlukene izibalo sitayela (nempinda, upholavuthondaba, ukushiyana kwezidalwa kombhala) kanye nemisindo yamagama olusankondlo (sifanankhamisa, anaphora, epiphora).

Uhlaziyo luqhubeka izinkondlo uhlelo idinga ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi ulimi umbhali usebenzisa - yasendlini, tetemibhalo, lesibonwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa archaisms (eside okuqondile) noma neologisms (amagama amasha ukuthi lesiRotuma). Khona-ke usitshele indlela lyrical njengoba luhlobene umbhali, eyibhalela uqhutshwa egameni umbhali, ovela wesithathu noma yimuphi umlingiswa oqanjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucacise ukuthi umbhali yena udlala likhona iqhaza umkhiqizo, kungaba ngempela noma ukuthi uyakuqonda lokho okushiwo umlingiswa oqanjiwe.

Kule minyaka inkondlo ukuhlaziywa uhlelo iqukethe isigaba ofuna ukucacisa ukunyakaza kwezincwadi umsebenzi (romanticism, okwangempela, Acmeism, futurism, yesimanjemanje, avant-garde, njll). Bese ucacise uhlobo - Elegy, ODE, inkondlo, sakhuluma ngesiqubulo, a bezingoma, a Sonnet, inoveli evesini, njll

Yilokho ukuhlaziya esezingeni uhlelo inkondlo - kungcono pretty elula. Nokho, uma sibhekene izincwadi okokuqala, kungcono ukuthola lelo lungelo uhlelo esibonelweni nokuyigcina, elungisa ngomsebenzi wabo.