Variegated Actinidia Kolomikta: zokutshala nokunakekela

Bayanda izindawo zethu suburban for mpo engadini izindonga zezindlu, gazebos, ezicijile, pergolas noma imipheme esetshenziswa isitshalo engavamile - Actinidia. elinye igama layo - gooseberries Amur - uthi endle kuyinto isitshalo relict itholakala e-Eastern futhi Central Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zama-lolu hlobo isitshalo. Kodwa eRussia, ezimweni zemvelo, sikhule amathathu uhlobo yayo ezifuywa ngokukhethekile kuphela: Actinidia Kolomikta, enesithembu abukhali. It is kithi ngaphezulu eyaziwa futhi Actinidia Chinese, kodwa abajwayele kwabanye igama layo kithi - ikiwi.

Izitshalo lemon ewusizo

Actinidia ezithakazelisayo zokuhlobisa yayo. sici yabo ehlukile - variegation, engesiyo imifino sezulu esipholile. Okuvame kakhulu ngokwengxenye yethu Actinidia Kolomikta. Ukutshala nokunakekela lokhu ezihlukahlukene ivumela ukuthola isivuno esihle, ngisho band phakathi. It kuvela, isithwathwa Amur gooseberries Zinhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi isitshalo ewusizo.

actinidia amajikijolo ocebile kakhulu acid eziphilayo kanye amavithamini, ikakhulukazi vitamin C Ngokusho okuqukethwe amavithamini, kuba currants esiphakeme futhi lemon abamnyama, briar kancane ngemuva. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi Actinidia Kolomikta, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto - umsebenzi ethembisa kakhulu, isibe isitshalo ozithandayo ukulima.

Izici actinidia

Actinidia Kolomikta - ekhuphuka, elikhula isitshalo. Kutshalwa izingongolo emelela trellis umvini. It zingafakwa emdulini, ne enyakatho-ntshonalanga, entshonalanga ohlangothini kanye esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga. Impova emoyeni noma izinambuzane, futhi ukungabi khona bempova besilisa impova impova yabo. Nakuba isivuno lingaphansi kakhulu mBhalo. Kodwa lapha Actinidia Kolomikta INqabayokulinda ka-September - isitshalo kuphela izimbali zesifazane.

Ngo Actinidia Kolomikta enhle kakhulu, zokuhlobisa amahlamvu anemibala. Umbala Color ephawuleka ngisho unyaka 2-3. Ngokwesibonelo, Actinidia kolomikta Adamu ukuqhakaza inamakhasi ngethusi. Babe sebeba yizinceku oluhlaza amnyama nge pink, white langelembu izindawo bese bronzoveyut futhi.

Ukuveza Actinidia Kolomikta

Actinidia Kolomikta, nokunakekela silula, ngokuvamile okusakazwa imbewu ezihlwanyelwe uma sesivuthiwe, kungakadluli izinyanga ezine, kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Ngo-March, ngemva labetibambile babhekane nezinga elikhulu, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe emabhokisini noma zokugcina aqandayo ka 1-1.5 cm ukujula, futhi kuphela entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, izithombo ezincane abatshalwé egumbini lezingane.

Ukuze alondoloze izinhlobonhlobo Actinidia, futhi okusakazwa cuttings. amahlumela Lonyaka endaweni ethile phakathi June, uthathe cuttings nge 2-3 efihlekile utshaleke greenhouse lelungiselelwe. Basuke ugxilile futhi bayasilela ngisho ukunikeza umfutho afika ku-10 cm, kodwa ebusika kufanele ngicashe engajulile, ukushisa namakhaza emseleni Peat. Khona-ke izitshalo ezisencane doraschivat ku emikhulu futhi batshala endaweni ehlala njalo eminyakeni emibili nantathu ubudala.

Okusakazwa cuttings bok futhi Actinidia Kolomikta. Ukutshala nokunakekela kulokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amahlumela lignified kuvuna ngesikhathi kuwa izihlahla nemivini esitolo omdala noma emseleni noma emiphongolweni. Ngo-February, bona uthathe cuttings utshaleke isihlabathi olumanzi kule abamba ukushisa, ukuhlinzeka ukuthambisa ehlelekile. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula kuze kufinyelele 5-7 cm, ingcosana yayo phezulu off ukutshala sezihlahla. Futhi maphakathi no-May, kakade ugxilile futhi esekhulile le cuttings etshalwe nursery. Ngakho ungathola isitshalo enhle zokuhlobisa kalula.