Uyini ukugqugquzela esinqunyiwe? Ukugqugquzela eRussia. Ukugqugquzela e-Ukraine

Ngegama elithi "ukugqugquzela" ambalwa izinyanga ezedlule elalihambisana kwencazelo "ukuqoqa amandla ikhambi ezinye izinkinga empilweni." Namuhla, empini ezindaweni empumalanga ye-Ukraine, leli gama uya ubonakala "ukubuthelwa empini." Uyini ukugqugquzela ngokwengxenye limenyezelwe Ukraine? Ubani sebebuye baphinda ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubamba isikhali futhi siphile emabhalekisini? Bayoba mema abafana nesishiyagalombili uyithumele endaweni zempi? Zama ukuqonda.

Umqondo ukugqugquzela amabutho State

I yayizothumela amasosha ayo, yamemezela ngo-March 2014 uhulumeni wesikhashana wase-Ukraine, bethuswa nje amakhosikazi nomama. Ukuqonda lokhu engimbumbile thina kusukela amafilimu mayelana seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, lapho bonke luphumelele bathunyelwa ngaphambili. Akunandaba, ukwazi ukuphatha izikhali noma cha.

Uyini ukugqugquzela ezimweni zanamuhla? Okokuqala kuyinto - Ukuguquka umnotho wonke wezwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo imodi MIC (wezempi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni). Okungukuthi, isimo isabelomali lokwabiwa kabusha esivuna izidingo izindleko zempi. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine uvotela ushintsho isakhiwo isimo isabelomali Ukraine futhi abelwe abangaba izigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa hryvnia izidingo kokuqala ezempi. Ingxenye lezi zimali kufanele sisetshenziselwe inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa luphumelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi izimboni ekuqaleni ukukhiqiza kudingekile phakathi nobutha imikhiqizo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izakhamizi Asengozini kwezempi "ngaphansi isibhamu".

ongakhetha kunokwenzeka

ku ukugqugquzela yomthetho Kwehlukanisa imiqondo emibili: ukugqugquzela ngokwengxenye futhi egcwele labantu. Gross kusikisela reorientation okwandile zonke izimboni ekukhiqizeni izimpahla namasevisi edingekayo ngesikhathi ukuziphatha impi asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usesimweni esinjalo, kwababusi amabutho wezwe ahlomile sinxusa bonke lokuphoqa amadoda empi, nabesifazane, ngaphandle ngaphandle. Labo abantu abangekho nesibopho kwezempi bayakhuthazwa njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa zonke izakhamuzi ezibulewe bagcina abasebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial.

Uyini ukugqugquzela esinqunyiwe? Lena ukugcwaliswa zesikhashana zomsebenzi emabuthweni ahlomile ukubuthela kusukela empini, kodwa empini amadoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukwabiwa kwezimali eyengeziwe kusukela isabelomali isimo wokugcinwa amabutho abasanda kufika futhi eyinhloko izidingo lempi.

izici ucingo

ukugqugquzela kwengxenye kuthiwa umongameli we isimo (in the case of Ukraine ngo-2014, ngesikhathi izwe wayelandela umongameli isimemezelo ku ukugqugquzela ngemvume iBamba). Kusolwa ukuthi le nqubo ithatha indawo ngezigaba ezine.

Lisho ukuthi ubani ofanelwe ukugqugquzela e esigabeni sokuqala? Ekuqaleni, kwaba mayelana libuyisele ubhoko Ukrainian ibutho sokuzithandela, thintana lempi. Lapho amayunithi lempi ngemva kokufika amabutho fresh namanje izohlala understaffed, thina ihlanganiswe izinhlu empini kwezempi abamukele lezempi, t. E. Kulaba ukubuthela zeminyaka eyedlule.

Yiqiniso, ningabizi wonke umuntu. Ligcizelela lunye lempi ukubuthela ezingaba khona. Iqiniso lokuthi ukugqugquzela ngokwengxenye ezinjalo, kungabonwa umkhuba nokuqaliswa kwalo e-Ukraine. Kusukela maphakathi Mashi 2014, e-Ukraine ibutho ezinhlwini sibizelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-45 zochwepheshe umkhosi: amabutho nangomcibisholo, signalers kanye Amasosha asolwandle. Empeleni thina akhethiwe candidacy of wezempi wangaphambili nalabo abakhonza 90s.

izikhawu ezilandelayo

I yayizothumela amasosha ayo e-Ukraine ingase iye esigabeni sesibili. Ngo-May 2014 iziqondiso avele ukubeka izimali ezitholwe babe izikhulu kanye sergeants of amabutho ahlomile ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-amane nanhlanu, iminyaka engamashumi amane isikhundla futhi ifayela futhi izikhulu eziphezulu akudingeki ubudala wagibela ka ayisithupha.

Esigabeni wesithathu Army ukugqugquzela kuhilela kwaqedwa amayunithi futhi ababuthiwe nesibopho empini abesifazane. Lokhu lempi odokotela ahlukile futhi ochwepheshe.

Ngo esigabeni sokugcina (in the case of impi eside ezweni lonke) i-umthamo wemvula webutho lezempi bacelwe abantu ngothi lwabo, izakhamuzi isimo, uyakwazi lokubizwa izingalo, noma bube usizo esikhathini ezingemuva futhi ngaphambili.

ukubuthela Ubudala

I yayizothumela amasosha ayo e-Ukraine, yamemezela ngo-March 2014, kufaka isikhalo amavolontiya ababuthiwe ngubani uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-40-45. engu-Amane milestone isethelwe esiphezulu futhi ifayela webutho lezempi, amane nanhlanu - beyizinduna sergeants isitoko amakhono ethandwa.

ekuphathweni State eceleni kugcizelelwe yobudala zigqugquzelwa igagasi lokuqala - amathathu - engamashumi amane. Nesishiyagalombili ukubuthela hhayi kuphela ngeke shayela, kodwa endabeni ukunxenxa yokuzithandela ngeke ithunyelwe ku izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isinqumo UMjaphethe kaMongameli Ukraine kuvuselelwe nokuqasha ayimpoqo lezinsizwa empini ngoMeyi 2014.

Indlela ukuchaza kubaphathi bakhe isizathu akhe ngabikho eside

Kulesi simo, abaholi wonke amazinga azo zonke izinhlobo ubunikazi kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukugqugquzela ngokwengxenye ezinjalo. Ngokomthetho-Ukrainian, ngokuba luphumelele empini ngokuqinisekile kuvikelwe emsebenzini wakhe (isikhundla), namakhefu akhokhelwayo kuye. Ngiphakathi uchithe noma ngisho okwesikhashana ukuthatha indawo yakhe umsebenzi omusha, inkampani bengayi. Nokho, ngo-umkhuba, lezi kwemibandela yomthetho kuyagcinwa kuphela ezikhungweni zomphakathi. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukukhokhela isikhathi eside kangaka of engekho umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini eziningi endaweni ka luphumelele bamukela umuntu omusha. Ngakho, ngemva isimemezelo demobilization ngamadoda zingase zisale ngaphandle umsebenzi ngaphandle ngamakhaya. Uma ngibheka emuva ezinguqukweni yobudala ukugqugquzela, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi umndeni ahlose ukwenza impi kuyoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Ngubani ekhululiwe ikholi?

Yiqiniso, kukhona uhlu abantu engakutholanga ukugqugquzela:

• Abesilisa abakhulisa izingane ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu.
• Abesifazane abakhulisa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-nesithupha.
• Abantu besilisa nabesifazane, abanakekela abagulayo nababuthaka, futhi akukho muntu ukuze uthumele esitokisini.
• Maphoyisa, isimo kabani zempilo langakufanelekela ukuba zingenele inkonzo yezempi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
• inkonzo yezempi, sibhajwe izakhiwo isifunda sakho.
• amasekela Yabantu Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

Olubonisa iyiphi yalezi zigaba, ngokuzithandela ngokuzithandela ukuba zijoyine emabuthweni ahlomile, ingase libhaliswe Abezempi.

Izinhlawulo kanye nezinhlawulo

Ngemva ukucaciseleka, uyini ukugqugquzela esinqunyiwe, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi non-ukuhambisana nezidingo amahhovisi lempi isosha kukhona uhlelo lokujeziswa. Sizokwenza baqonde ukwephula kakhudlwana futhi izinhlawulo. Ngokusemthethweni singakwazi kuphela ukuxoxa ngothandekayo ubugebengu: ukugwema ukugqugquzela. Zonke ezinye ukwephulwa ezihlobene ukwenqena ukukhonza e amabutho empi isimo, zihlobene ukubuthelwa empini. Wobugebengu Code of Ukraine apelwe umthwalo ukugwema ukugqugquzela (Article 336): ukuboshwa kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Amanye amacala kukhona yisigwebo izinhlawulo kanye umthwalo wokuphatha. Ngenxa yokwehluleka ivele ajenda ku ukuhlanganisa isijeziso kuyinto 85-119 hryvnia; ngoba umonakalo ngamabomu (ukulahlekelwa, ukunyamalala) ka sekhadi noma isitifiketi sokubhaliswa - UAH 17-51; yezinye ukwephula umthetho ku ukugqugquzela - 17-51 hryvnia.

Ngingaba ushiye

Ukugqugquzela eRussia kanye Ukraine, kusho ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi isimo inkonzo yezempi ngeke sokufaka noma ingahlanganyeli izinsizwa. Yiqiniso, labo kakade sathola amasamanisi kuphela; bonke abanye, njengoba besho, zihlanzekile phambi komthetho futhi ukuhambahamba njengoba abayithandayo.

Bonke abazoqeqeshwa ekhethiwe kumelwe avele nangesikhathi esibekwe, endaweni embuthanweni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezishiwo ajenda ngeposi noma ukulethwa siqu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mfuneko ukubika endaweni ukuhlangana wonke umuntu luphumelele wathumela ngokubhala. Kwanoma yimuphi ngocingo noma ezinye izaziso lekhulunywako alikhulumi. Lokhu abakwenzayo akukho semthethweni.

Kuphi uya luphumelele

Yiqiniso, ngokushesha nje lapho sizwa igama elithi "ukugqugquzela" ngokushesha wethula phambi oluseqophelweni "newbies" cishe ongaqeqeshiwe. Azisekho. Ngemva ukusatshalaliswa, ngokuvumelana amakhono ezempi, zonke ukubuthela bangene ekamu ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngokuvamile, abo Sihlomise ezisekelwe amayunithi wezempi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngesikhathi ikhomishana kakade kuqaliswe elahlekile amakhono ngezikhali futhi ngeke bajwayelane novelties lobuchwepheshe. Ngemva ekamu ukuqeqeshwa we viva uthola ngempela amabala kakhulu "hot". Ekuqaleni, kucatshangwa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi, "yangaphambili civil" zizosetshenziswa kuphela ukusekela umsebenzi, kodwa siyini isimo ngempela alucacile.

Kwesokudla noma isibopho

Thina ukuhlukanisa phakathi imiqondo amalungelo nezibopho kuzo zonke izindawo: yokuhlala, umsebenzi ophambili lwezenhlalo, zezombusazwe nokunye. isici Military yezimpilo zethu - iyathinteka. Ukugqugquzela eRussia, njengoba nje wonke amanye amazwe lapho kukhona uhlaka efanele yezomthetho kanye izimfanelo sokuthuthukiswa elala uthi angomakhelwane, ukucacisa kungenzeka engena impi, sihlinzekela ilungelo lezakhamuzi ngokukhululekile ubuyise amabutho. Kulokhu, uze endaweni lapho ethuma abafundi futhi luphumelele - duty lomthethosisekelo izakhamuzi. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, umthetho kuyinto yisigwebo hhayi kuphela umthwalo zokuphatha, kodwa kwezinye izimo, isigebengu.

Ekuqaleni, ukugqugquzela kuthiwa izinsuku 45. Ekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, kuyakushiswa ngemvume ngomthetho umengameli demobilization, noma, kunalokho, isandiso lomunye 45 ezinsukwini zayo. Empeleni, akukho ndawo kushiwo isibalo nokuvuselela, ukuze sikwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ukugqugquzela kungaba esinganqunyelwe. Kunoma ikuphi, uyama ngemva ukusayinwa esinqumweni kamongameli ku demobilization.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, phakathi 90s inani Armed Forces of Ukraine ifinyelele abantu abayizinkulungwane 700. Banikezwe yobudala futhi izinqubo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi ngenxa ukugqugquzela yempi futhi inqe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-400.

Lapho ukugqugquzela ngokwengxenye kungenzeka yamemezela izinsizwa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile kuleli zwe. Nokho, lo mthetho-May 6, 2014 iBamba uMongameli Ukraine, bembatha yoke inarha, zonke izifunda 24. Ngakho-ke, ihlala yodwa ukuqapha intuthuko.