Uyini mass emoyeni? Izinhlobo emoyeni uquqaba. Izici and izakhiwo emoyeni uquqaba

Umbuzo, uyini mass emoyeni, singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyinto imvelo kwendawo womuntu. Thina ukuphefumula, sibona futhi uzizwe nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle esintwini ambient emoyeni ngeke akwazi ukuqhuba izimpilo zabo.

Indima ku zemvelo kwegazi ukugeleza

Uyini mass emoyeni? Lokhu Ukuhamba okuletha ushintsho izimo zezulu. Ngenxa imvelo medium wathutha imvula wezinkulungwane amakhilomitha emhlabeni wonke. Isithwathwa nemvula, amakhaza nokufudumala woza imithetho emisiwe. Ososayensi ongabikezela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kakhulu sijule amaphethini yezinhlekelele zemvelo.

Sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo: iyini mass emoyeni? Ngu shining izibonelo zalo zihlanganisa izishingishane, ezihambayo njalo. Nabo kufika ukufudumala noma ukupholisa. Athuthela nge njalo njalo, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kukhona ukuphambuka kusuka trajectories sabo esivamile sokuphila. Ngenxa yalokho komgomo ezinjalo ngokwemvelo, izinhlekelele mbukiso.

Ngakho, eqhweni ehlane liphuma okwenzeka okushisa ahlukene noma iziphepho kwakhiwa iziphepho, izivunguvungu. Konke iphathelene impendulo embuzweni: iyini mass emoyeni? Kusukela esimweni saso kuxhomeke kulokho sezulu, emoyeni ukugcwaliswa umoya-mpilo noma umswakama.

Guqula ukushisa nokubanda: Izimbangela

Air uquqaba - iyona umhlanganyeli labalulekile eluLwimi imfundo sezulu emhlabathini. Amalahle izingqimba umkhathi kungenxa yamandla etholakele ilanga. Ngenxa yezinguquko lokushisa kushintsha kwabantu emoyeni. Izifunda rarefied ngaphezulu zigcwele amavolumu obukhulu.

Air uquqaba - iqoqo ahlukene zezendlalelo gaseous ebangelwa umkhathi, kuncike ukuhanjiswa ekushiseni emini ebusuku. Ngobusuku esigcwele emoyeni epholisa, kukhona umoya ezihambayo kusukela izingqimba luthe ukuqina e rarefied. ukugeleza amandla incike Isivinini ukunciphisa lokushisa sezwe nomswakama.

On ukunyakaza kwabo kuthinta ovundlile lokushisa gradients, futhi mpo. Usuku lomhlaba uthatha ukushisa kusukela ukuqala ilanga amnike izingqimba engezansi emkhathini kusihlwa. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka ubusuku futhi ngakusasa ngentukuthelo amanzi emoyeni bagxila. Lokhu kubangela kwezulu: amazolo, lina, kunenkungu.

Yiziphi isimo gaseous?

Izimpawu emoyeni uquqaba - liyinani ambalwa, angasetshenziswa ukuchaza uthi ezithile ungqimba gaseous abuye ahlole kubo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo Inkomba Izendlalelo iThrojani efaka isimeli seseva:

• Temperature inikeza ulwazi ngomsuka ukufuduka mass.
• Umswakama, anda ezindaweni eduze ezilwandle, emachibini nasemifuleni.
• Transparency kuchazwa ngaphandle. Lesi silungiselelwa sithinta particulates sisemoyeni ngothuli.

Kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo emoyeni uquqaba:

• Tropical - iphokophele zindawo maphakathi.
• Arctic - mass abandayo amabombo zindawo ezifudumele engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-iplanethi.
• Antarctic - abandayo, ukuthuthela eSouth Pole.
• Lokulingene, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, efudumele emoyeni mass futhi zayiswa isigxobo abandayo.
• Equatorial - olufudumele, washintsha esifundeni lokushisa aphansi.

subtypes

Lapho ihamba emoyeni uquqaba ukuguquka azo ukusuka kwenye uhlobo kwenye womhlaba. Kukhona subtypes: yezwekazi kanye zasolwandle. Ngakho, owokuqala ubuswa umhlaba, kuyilapho yokugcina kuletha umswakama kusukela izilwandle nasolwandle. Kukhona isibonelo okushisa kulezi uquqaba, kuye ngokuthi inkathi: emoyeni ehlobo esuka ezweni ufudumele futhi ebusika ulwandle efudumele.

Nomaphi ubona okuyizona emoyeni uquqaba linqoba njalo ngenxa imithetho emisiwe. Yizo ezinquma sezulu endaweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le kuholela umehluko yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Eminyakeni yamuva, ekuguquleni emoyeni uquqaba sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu.

Ukuguqulwa emoyeni uquqaba kubonakala ngokucacile okwengeziwe emikhawulweni, lapho notshwala esusela ezweni nasolwandle meet. Kwezinye izindawo, umoya uyafa phansi yesibili. Ngokuvamile sesomile futhi akashintshi isiqondiso isikhathi eside.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi yokushintsha uhlobo notshwala?

Air mass kuzobonakala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Izibonelo imihlola ngale ndlela engokwesiko uba amafu, amafu, fogs. Abakwazi akhiwe kokubili engamamitha ezinkulungwane amakhilomitha, nangaphezulu nje phansi. Laba kwamiswa ukwehla elibukhali lokushisa kuma kusukela umswakama ephakeme.

Sun linendima ebalulekile enqubeni ukunyakaza engapheli emoyeni uquqaba. Imini nobusuku kuholela yokuthi eliya egijimela phezulu, nge ekuphumeni amanzi izinhlayiya. Phezulu esibhakabhakeni, bona crystallize futhi aqala ukuwela. Ehlobo uma efudumele ngokwanele ukuba igcwale amanzi icicles isikhathi ngesikhathi indiza, ngakho watch kwezulu ikakhulukazi ngesimo lemvula.

Futhi ebusika, lapho phansi ukusakaza elibuhlungu, uqala iqhwa noma isichotho. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni enkabazwe kanye Ezindaweni ezishisayo izikhatha zomoya oshisayo zibhebhetheka zinhlayiya. Ezindaweni, ezisenyakatho lezi ezifakwa zenzeka cishe nsuku zonke. ukugeleza Cold ukufuthelana ngu ebusweni evuthayo zomhlaba, ilanga imisebe idlule emoyeni izingqimba. Kodwa ukushisa inikezwe ebusuku, kubangela ukwakheka kwamafu, ekuseni amazolo, inkungu.

Njengoba ngezizathu ezithile ukuqaphela izinguquko sezulu?

Ngisho zokugcina ngafunda ukubikezela imvula ngoba izimpawu ezisobala:

• Kude kukhona kancane ebonakalayo amafu Cirrus noma izindawo ezimhlophe ngesimo imisebe.
• I ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi umoya uthi indlela uquqaba ezibandayo. Kungase imvula, iqhwa.
• Amafu njalo uya izindawo ingcindezi ongaphakeme. Kunendlela Qinisekani ukuthi ninquma kule ndawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ufulathele ukusakaza futhi bheka kancane kwesokunxele emkhathizwe. Uma kukhona abangu ukuqina, ke kuwuphawu olucacile yesimo sezulu esibi. Ungabi udidekile: efwini ohlangothini lwesokudla ungeyena uphawu izimo zezulu eziwohlokayo.
• Ukubonakala umgubuzelo olumhlophe, lapho ilanga liqala ukufiphaza.

Umoya luyaphela, lapho sifunda abandayo sihamba. Ukusakaza aphakeme ugcwalise cleaner okuholela, ngokuvamile kuba stuffy ngemuva kwemvula.