Usuku Isayensi Russian

Amaholide eRussia, njengoba umthetho, anginikhethanga ngengozi, kodwa abavaleleke iyiphi senzakalo esingokomlando. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ngoSuku Science, okuyinto lugujwa eRussia mhlaka-8 Febhuwari. Ngalolusuku ngo 1724 ngomyalo uPetru mina ngomthetho iSigele yasungulwa yi-Academy of Sciences. Kamuva, ngo-1925, ke yashintsha igama layo ukuze Academy of Sciences zase-USSR, futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-50 liye kabusha Academy samanje Sciences of the Russian Federation.

Ukuze Russia, leli holide linencazelo ekhethekile. Kuyo yonke le minyaka wezwe wethu wamnikela emhlabeni amagama amaningi abadumile negalelo esingenakulinganiswa esiya isayensi emhlabeni. Ngokusebenzisa ososayensi ezifana, isib, Pavlov IP, SP Korolev, Mendeleev DI, MV Lomonosov isayensi eRussia isibe umthombo onamandla ngawo lokuqala kabusha kwezomnotho esimweni. Umsebenzi we ososayensi buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile ingcebo isizwe namandla, sehla intuthuko. Yingakho Suku Russian Isayensi kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke. Labor ososayensi brilliant wafanisa feat, ngoba eziningi zazo ziye olwenziwa ucwaningo futhi zathola imiphumela kwesinye isikhathi empilweni yabo noma impilo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhono ezweni kwamiswa, iqinisekisa ngokuchuma isizwe.

Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, uSuku isayensi Russian akugcini ngelinye ilanga, futhi yabhaliswa esikhathini kusuka 18 kuya 25 Apreli. Kwamanye amaqembu ucwaningo leli holide namanje elihlobene ne entwasahlobo izinsuku efudumele. Kuphela ngo-1999, wakhipha isimemezelo kamongameli evunyiwe usuku entsha - mhlaka-8 Febhuwari, okuyinto waba iholide elibizwa ngokuthi uSuku Russian Science. Phakathi ososayensi hhayi nje ukuthi isikhathi sesenzakalo esikhulu kokukhumbula waphinda ukuthi iRussia akuniké zezwe eziningi amagama abadumile nokwatholakala okukhulu. izazi ezinjengo Kapitsa, Kurchatov, Alexandrov, Queens neminye Amazing ocwaningweni olwenziwa e-uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, ukudala iziphuphutheki yokufakelwa futhi izitshalo amandla enuzi.

Usuku isayensi Russian - kuba isikhathi sesenzakalo esikhulu ukuze nidonse ukunaka yomphakathi, izimfuno zomphakathi ibhizinisi, abafundi nabo bonke labo kungaba nomthelela ukugcwaliseka amathuba amakhulu ukuvuleka, embundwini thina manje.

Kuze kube manje, indima enkulu udlalwa yi-Russian Academy of Sciences. Siqukethe Amahhovisi 9 lesifunda ndlela yesayensi, amagatsha amathathu lesifunda nawesifunda izikhungo zocwaningo engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo angumsebenzi nocwaningo engaphezu kuka amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu engibathandayo ngamaholide eRussia (ngokukhethekile, mhlaka-8 Febhuwari) - lokhu akukona isizathu uphumule, okungukuthi Ngalezo zinsuku lapho ungakwazi afingqa umsebenzi, sifinyelela iziphetho futhi nixoxe izinhlelo esizayo futhi shayela izinombolo amabutho abasha.

nemibukiso eziningi, imiklomelo, amakhonsathi neminye imicimbi, futhi siyakuhalalisela ngoSuku Isayensi ukunika lo iholide lokhu kudingekile. Lokhu kusiza ukuheha amathalenta abaningi abasha emkhakheni ucwaningo lwesayensi.

State olwenziwa isabelo yaminyaka yonke imali hhayi kuphela ngamaholide yesayensi, kodwa futhi ukudalwa eliphezulu futhi platform yesimanje umsebenzi wokudala. Ngakho, ngo-ukuqaliswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa isimo izinhlelo yesayensi lwabelwe angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-250. Ruble, zazo ingxenye enkulu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza izinhlelo RAS. Ukwenza ngale ndlela umbuso isayensi kusho ukuthi iRashiya uhlale kuqala.

Kuwo wonke umlando, amashumi ososayensi ngempela namaSoviet futhi Russian baye yaklonyeliswa Nobel imiklomelo ukuhlonipha. Ososayensi zokugcina abaye ukhishwa le ndondo kukhona Abrikosov Aleksey futhi Vitaly Ginzburg. ILaureate e Physics ngo-2010, nabo bebekhona Konstantin Novoselov futhi Andre Geim, abahlala namuhla phesheya, kodwa abe yisakhamuzi Russian. Halala ngoSuku Science lezazi ezinjalo ikakhulukazi endleleni njengoba uwahlobanise lenkaba.