4 Novemba - lokho iholidi eRussia? Usuku Ubumbano Kuzwelonke - inkumbulo izenzakalo Isikhathi Nezinkinga

amaningi kakhulu ezakhamizi zethu nabo ucela mayelana Novemba 4. Hlobo luni iholide eRussia? Abantu ujwayelene indaba ukwazi ukuthi lolu suku - National Unity Day - lunikezelwe izenzakalo Isikhathi Nezinkinga, lapho eMoscow ngo 1612 wakhululwa isitha ngosizo izidlamlilo, eyakhiwa abantu abavamile, eholwa Minin futhi Pozharsky.

Isizathu ukwakha iholidi entsha eRussia

Ekuqaleni, izakhamuzi zezwe lethu kugujwa 7 Novemba njengosuku lokukhumbula edumile Okthoba Revolution. ESoviet Union waphela, futhi inertia, abantu baqhubeka ukugubha lolu suku ngoba wahlala obomvu ekhalendeni. Kuphela manje lalibizwa Suku Accord nethi Reconciliation. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ngisho okuningi njengoba eseneminyaka engu-14 ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kuze iziphathimandla zanquma kwaba isikhathi ukusungula usuku olusha. Ngakho igama iholide ngoNovemba 4 at Russia?

Alexy II - Bishop of Russia ngesikhathi - ku Interreligious Council wakhuphuka wokuphika uvuselela izinkumbulo ekupheleni Isikhathi Tinhlupheko isithombe Our Lady of Kazan. Ukuze agweme imibuzo engabheke ndawo ezingadingekile esuka kubantu ngalokho iholide lugujwa eRussia ngoNovemba 4 ngemuva kokuba uMbuso Duma nezichibiyelo Code Labour, unquma ukuthi lolu suku kuzobhekwa njengoba Day Ubumbano Kuzwelonke.

Militia eholwa Minin futhi Pozharsky

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, Russia lalikhungethwe we Nezinkinga. Izwe inhlekelele enkulu, ehambisana ne-ezombusazwe nomnotho, isitshalo ukwehluleka nendlala, kokungenela angaphandle. Ngo 1612 wakhululwa kusukela nabasePoland usebenzisa Kozma Minin - Governor Nizhny Novgorod - futhi Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Bahlela izidlamlilo, okuyinto athumba China-City baphoqa abantu bakwamanye amazwe ukuba aqaphele isenzo lacela umaluju.

Pozharsky waba nenhlanhla ukuqala lokuqala edolobheni. Wayeqhubeka isithonjana Our Lady of Kazan. ERussia, zazikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi kwaba Virgin bavikela ke abantu ezitheni. Ngo-1649 ngu-esinqumweni Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Novemba 4 kwaba iholide lomphakathi, elalinikezelwe Lady weZulu. Ngaphambi 1917, ngenkathi izwe akubanga inguqula-mbuso, ngalolu suku kwakuwusuku olukhethekile ukuze bonke abantu Russian.

Ukugujwa Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Manje, futhi, ikakhulukazi Orthodox ngihloniphe yilolu suku. Yini iholidi ngoNovemba 4 at Russia? Lena usuku ukukhazinyuliswa yaseKazan uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngo 1612 Hermogenes Umbhishobhi ukuvusela abantu ukuthi akathandaze ukuvikela izwe lazo lendabuko kusukela abahlaseli. Khona-ke Dmitriyu Pozharskomu kusukela Kazan uthunyelwe izidlamlilo ngokuyisimangaliso eNcasakazini uMariya. Ngemva kokukhuthazelela wezinsuku ezintathu okusheshayo, nabantu ukuyethemba ukukhala kuse iNdlovukazi yezulu ukuze ucele ukuthi wabapha amandla okunqoba izitha zakho.

Umama kaNkulunkulu esezwile ukukhala kwabo, eMoscow yakhululwa. Ngase ngifika ekupheleni kanye Isikhathi Nezinkinga eRussia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abazi ngokuyisimangaliso kukaNovemba wezwe 4, onjani iholide eRussia manje kubhekwe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi Red Square 1612 esakhile iKazan Cathedral. It labhujiswa phakathi noshushiso yebandla, futhi manje babuyiselwe.

Isimo eziphikisanayo abantu kulo mcimbi

Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi kule dethi Novemba 4, iholidi kugujwa Russia ngalesi sikhathi? Mayelana Suku Unity abantu abazi konke, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane amadala esetshenziswa usuku Novemba 7, lapho sikhunjuzwa umcimbi 1917. iholide abantu okusha owakhulela umoya wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu akafuni ukuvuma. Bayaqhubeka ukugubha yabo futhi 3 izinsuku kamuva. AmaKhomanisi ku Duma, futhi, bona babedabuka ngokumelene usuku transposition ekhalendeni, kodwa amazwi abo eziyivelakancane, wayengelamadodana nomthelela obonakalayo isinqumo.

Ngakho, abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi akukuhle beqa isiko elidala, ukugcizelela ukuguquguquka komunye umkhosi kwesinye, kanti isixuku esikhulu (ihlanganisa Orthodox eziningi), kunalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi lolu suku imvuselelo yomlando. Zonke sebebuyela ezihlalweni zabo. Kodwa kule minyaka eyi-10 sekube 4 Novemba. Hlobo luni iholide eRussia ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka ikhefu? Lolu suku kuyinto iholidi olusemthethweni.

National Unity Day noma Suku Accord Nokubuyisana?

Kuze kube manje, abanye abantu badidekile futhi abaqiniseki alinakusho okuyinto holidi ilungile. Kulokhu, ngeke yini ukuthi wonke umuntu ongashadile libizwa umkhosi: 4 Novemba Russia uyazi. Into esemqoka ukuthi abantu baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu usuku ekhalendeni. Abantu Russian baye bezilokhu eyaziwa ubunye baso nobuqotho izinqumo. Ngakho Russia oye wakwazi ukunqoba izimpi eziningi.

Lolu suku kumele ukhohlwe zonke umehluko nokungavumelani, ingqondo izingxabano. Abantu badinga ukuba enomusa komunye nomunye, njengoba izimpande izizukulwane eduze okwakuthandelene nomunye. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umqondo walokho lugujwa ngoNovemba 4 (iholidi in Russia) kuziwa umuntu ngamunye.

Kukanjani Day Ubumbano Kuzwelonke?

Izikhathi ziyashintsha. Manje abantu abaningi, iyakwamukela ukwethulwa Novemba 4. Hlobo luni iholide eRussia siqhubeka ngaphandle ekhonsathini gala futhi ezihlukahlukene amasheya? Kuze kube namuhla, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezangesikhathi: imiboniso, amamashi mass, Ukukhishwa izipho khulula namatshwayo isimo.

I ezibiyele ihholo uhulumeni ahlelwe lokumamukela lapho athola nje yabo uvuza abantu abenze iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izwe. Kusihlwa, bendabuko Folk imikhosi aphethwe, ukuzibulala nge Ukuvutha eliqhakazile iziqhumane, ukuze abantu bahlale phakade inkumbulo usuku Novemba 4 ukuthi ngesikhathi iholide lugujwa eRussia ngalolu suku.