Air ukumiswa ngezandla

Air ukumiswa - kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe, esinikela nokwehlisa isikhungo imoto ye-gravity, onikeza ke ukuzinza enkulu kunyakaza. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuholela yokuthi ezingeni phansi imvume alushintshi njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga imigwaqo Imininingwane uhlelo umthwalo futhi ukumiswa imoto.

Air ukumiswa kunoma iyiphi imoto waqala yakhelwe futhi efakwe ngesisekelo yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. With ukuthuthukiswa yezimoto self-isisindo umshini sonke isikhathi kuyehla, futhi umthamo wayo luyanda, okuholela yokuthi umehluko isisindo phakathi emotweni lingenamuntu futhi ezithwele ongafinyelela eyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.
2. Kule minyaka engu-50 edlule kuye kwaba khona ushintsho oluphawulekayo endleleni ijubane imoto ohlangothini izithelo zawo. Lolu shintsho kuye kwaholela isidingo "qinisa up" ukumiswa ukwandisa ukuzinza kanye controllability imoto ngenkathi ushayela.
3. Omunye kakhulu izinkinga ngokucindezelwa wonke umlando embonini yezimoto uyaqhubeka zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa okwandisa Ukugibela induduzo ukugijima bushelelezi.

Konke okungenhla kuye kwaholela izingxube ezihlukahlukene zoketshezi ubunjiniyela, kuhlanganise nokubukeka ngo-1955 kwi izimoto lenkampani French "Citroen" emoyeni ukumiswa. Namuhla kule yunithi isivele kabanzi izimoto lemikhiqizo ezahlukene kanye kits, ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli baye bafunda ukusungula uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana yemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthi emoyeni ukumiswa ngezandla zabo, ukuthuthukisa kanye nesimanje ke.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi ukufaka kanye nokulungiswa idivayisi ezifana emoyeni ukumiswa, ngezandla zabo, kunzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa, okokuqala, yokuthi ukuthenga imishini ezidingekayo kanye izingxenye ezisele kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinto engeke asebenze ngoba lokhu kuthenga akunakwenzeka ukukhokhela ngokwayo. Okwesibili, njengoba lezi amayunithi ayiwona neze kuzo zonke imoto, ngakho ukulungisa singamethemba ikude iyiphi iziteshi.

Ezivamile emoyeni ukumiswa, kuhlanganise lowo isethelwe izimoto yasekhaya, ehlanganisa esitsheni nomoya, umamukeli, izinzwa ekhombisa ingcindezi ezingeni compressor akhethekile emgqeni emoyeni. Iqhaza main udlalwa ngu amasilinda nge high-umfutho womoya, esinikela kuyaqina lonke uhlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubaluleka iyunithi kangakanani, kuthonywa kakhulu ke, ezisetshenziswa valve - kagesi noma mathupha. Air ukumiswa for Vaz sihluke nozakwabo amazwe lula isihlobo kanye nezindleko iphansana.

Air ukumiswa kunoma iyiphi imoto Kumiswa ngenxa imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukudala pnevmostoek phambi, ehlanganisa ukuqoqwa design lo mfutho ukushaqeka, Izifutho, futhi engenhla strut esindayo. Nokho, kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukumiswa emoyeni imisiwe ngenxa umkhonyovu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuzodinga obuncane ipayipi ngenhloso ububanzi elilingana ububanzi we yokubeka.
2. Ukufaka phambi pnevmostoek ukuthi abazalwa limelela ukufakwa esiku entwasahlobo strut.
3. Ifaka ama-airbag ezinhlangothini. Ekwakheni ezifana amadivaysi technical njengoba umoya sokumiswa, izandla udinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zama okulula airbag, isibonelo ezifana SS-5 noma ContiTech 2500.
4. Line-womoya ukumiswa. Zonke izici ezidingekayo lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi ahlelwe egumbini imithwalo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi compressor, futhi ama-valve, futhi isamukeli ne izinzwa ingcindezi. Kufanele excised isivalo ekhethekile camera nge epoxy resin, okuzokwenza ukuvikela yonke indlela esuka umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ephezulu ingcindezi impumuzo umphini kumele aphumule ngokumelene phansi, ngakho-ke kufanele libekwe Amabha ekhethekile.

Air ukumiswa ngezandla zabo kuyokusiza ukuba ulondoloze imali enkulu, kodwa ngeke ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende imoto. Lo msuka lobuchwepheshe ukwandisa ezingeni wenduduzo lapho uhamba ngemoto. Simple kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe kungasiza ukwenza bushelelezi ukudlula ngokuphazamisa esonta eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimagqabhagqabha engalingani.