UNeal Shusterman: Biography, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu, amaqiniso zokudala futhi ezithakazelisayo

Ethandwa umlobi waseMelika Neal Shusterman wazalwa Novemba 12, 1962, eNew York.

Wezincwadi, uthisha, futhi "Jaws"

Ebangeni lesithathu, wayefunda okulengayo. Kepha waba nenhlanhla. Kuthathe ngaphansi ephikweni yezincwadi yesikole futhi wakwazi ekugxiliseni uthando lokufunda. Waba yini ukufunda. "I-Web Charlotte sika" White umenze muzwa onamandla ukuthi wayengumJuda kumfanyana oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, yena abaqunga isibindi wacela kumbhali isiphakamiso ayeyibhalela ukuqhubeka yayo.

Wayethanda kakhulu izindaba umfana. Inganekwane Roalda Dalya "Charlie iFactory Chocolate" wenza Nile okokuqala ucabanga ukuthi umuntu ungacabanga ngokwayo, aphume ndawo, ezweni lamaphupho, futhi waqaphela ukuthi, futhi, ufuna ukukwenza.

Wakha amasu amaningi amakhulu. Ubani akasho nje abafuni kube: nesazi umlingisi, udokotela kanye umculi, wezakhiwo futhi umqondisi, ngisho isilomo se-rock ... futhi mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa ngiyakhumbula amazwi komfundisi wakhe, ukuthi angeke kwenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthi kuleli cala kwakungamelwe ube ngungqondongqondo kukho konke.

Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa uthisha English ibanga lesikhombisa, ukunikela kubhala indzaba kwashintsha ukuphila kwakhe. Mina waphefumulelwa ukuba abhale indaba movie "Jaws", eyakhululwa emihlanganweni isikhathi esikrinini.

Yilokho ngesikhathi eqala wazizwa yena umlobi, futhi lokhu isithakazelo isibe ngenhla bonke abanye ekuphileni kwakhe.

Yiba umbhali!

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-16, umkhaya wathuthela abahlala eMexico. Lapho, wafunda zokugcina iminyaka emibili esikoleni. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isipiliyoni abahlala emazweni ahlukahlukene kuye kwamnikeza amehlo fresh ukubheka ukuphila, ukukholelwa bona, kuyoba kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka.

Ekupheleni kwe-University of California Irvine, wathola iziqu e amakhono amabili: "Psychology" futhi "yaseshashalazini". Lapha bazuza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okokuqala njengoba umbhali, okuholela ikholomu ezihlekisayo ephephandabeni khono, obani ababefaka igama ukudlala kakhulu. "Ikholomu engaziwa Nil Shusterman» akahlekwa zonke izinhlobo zezinto, kusukela lot yokupaka izinkinga zezombusazwe. Ikholomu, kumele wathi, yayidumile. Iminyaka emine isipiliyoni wombhali umqinisile ngokukhetha ibhizinisi.

Ngemva konyaka iziqu ekolishi, yena wasayina inkontileka lokuqala ukubhala webhayisikobho.

umsebenzi

Ukuze engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, izigidi zabafundi ukwazi nesazi, screenwriter, umbhali ithelevishini Neal Shusterman. izincwadi zakhe ziye matasa izingqondo intsha kanye nabazali babo emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ipeni wakhe kwaphuma uchungechunge amanoveli kanye eqanjiwe, ema-eseyi, tindzaba letimfisha kanye netinkondlo, ngisho imidlalo.

Iningi umsebenzi wakhe kuhloswe izilaleli yobusha. Aqiniseka ngokujulile ukuthi kulonyaka kuyinto lunqume empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu. Kusukela izenzakalo ezenzeka nengane eyeve eshumini nambili, ixhomeke ukuthi kuyakuba kanjani kamuva, empilweni omdala.

Izincwadi Nila Shustermana baba abanikazi imiklomelo eminingi. Basuke kuphawulwa International lokufunda Association, i-American Library Association. Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ethola umklomelo wakhe wokuqala ngo-1988, uye ebhaliwe ezele iincwadi, futhi ngamunye - phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso!

Ezinye izincwadi zakhe kukhona ezihlekisayo futhi yakhelwe intsha abasebasha. Kodwa fantasy retellings iyinkathazo izinganekwane ezidumile befanele intsha esikhulile.

UNeal uyaqiniseka ukuthi isidingo ukubhala kumafomethi ahlukahlukene. Kufana inselele kimi. Lokhu yokuhlola namakhono abalobi '.

ithalente lakhe enezici: ukubhala, eqondisa, ukubhala kanye kokusebenza komculo, ukudalwa imidlalo intsha ubugagu.

Iziqu kanye yaseshashalazini ukuvumela Nile ukunikeza indlela ngokuphelele ahlukile isethulo material.

Okwamanje, lapho uhlanganyela ngentshiseko ubambisana nawo ithelevishini ne-movie studios, wabhala amaskripthi ithelevishini (isib isiteshi se-TV Disney Channel), ama-movie ne-TV imibukiso ( "goosebumps").

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye amabanga amade kulo lonke leli zwe, wahlangana zesikole nabafundi, abafundi babo.

UNeal Shusterman: Izibuyekezo yezincwadi zakhe eRussia

umfundi Russian wathola omlobi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni akunjalo kudala. Njengoba sekunama-izincwadi zakhe lihunyushelwe olimini Russian iye yandisa inani labantu abalandeli. Izibuyekezo umsebenzi omlobi ikakhulukazi omuhle. Wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngani yalelozwe bakhe ngokukhethekile. Vele ngokwanele ukuba bajwayelane nomsebenzi wakhe, ukuzwa imibono yabantu, futhi uthande ukufunda, kwalandela enye ke yesithathu, bese zonke izincwadi lo mbhali emangalisayo. Funda noma ulalele, ngoba kukhona audiobook i ukusebenza kakhulu.

Njengoba yobuciko zizalwa

Lokhu Neal Shusterman ngokwakhe wathi omunye izingxoxo zakhe.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze uqalise, ayenakho ukuya Iqhinga kanye ukuziqinisekisa ukuthi ingqondo isungule yonke indaba. Kungani kusiza? Ngoba konke ezingavamile uya ngokuqinile ngokwalokho yayihloselwe.

Isahluko ngasinye kuqala ebhala ngesandla. Uyabhala bese ilibhala kabusha. Ngesikhathi uqala usethe nezahluko ikhompyutha, lena inguqulo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke kuvela amaphrojekthi ezintathu ezahlukene. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba izibuyekezo ezinkulu uma kwenziwa izinguquko, izinkinga kuyaqedwa futhi kukhona iphrojekthi lesine.

Incwadi kufanele ulale isikhashana, ngenyanga noma njalo. Futhi emva wokubuyekeza elilandelayo version yesihlanu yencwadi ongabonisa abantu. Eyesithupha zizokwenziwa kucatshangelwa imibono wathola futhi wathumela umshicileli. Ungase udinge intuthuko ngaphezulu kodwa, ekugcineni, incwadi bayokhululwa.

By endleleni, abaningi izinhlamvu imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani amagama abantu bangempela. Ngokuvamile, kuba abalandeli bakhe kanye abayithandayo yomlobi kudinga amagama ngesikhathi esifanayo uchaza kafushane ubunjalo umlingisi, indima yakhe incwadi esasizofika ngokushesha.

yobuciko lula Ngakho bazalwa Neil Shusterman.

umndeni

Uyise wezingane eziningi, nomuntu omkhulu umndeni. Uhlala manje Southern California nezingane ezine, amadodana amabili lamadodakazi amabilii. Ziyakwazi ngaye njalo ahlale mthombo.

Ngokuvamile kakhulu umfundi wokuqala yezincwadi zakhe. He is ucinise kakhulu imibono yabo, ewusizo ngokukhethekile kuye ngoba ezifana izingane zakhe, ebhala. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi zingamaphupho sasivumela uphephile ukusho lokho abakucabangayo. Nokho, inani elandayo labantu base abadala of abayithandayo yakhe ejabulisa nakanjani futhi usenza kuye.

Brenden futhi Challenger Deep

Zonke izincwadi Nila Shustermana nakanjani ezibizayo futhi ibalulekile kuye njengoba izingane. Kodwa omunye wabo eduze kakhulu ukwedlula abanye ukuba inhliziyo yakhe. Lokhu Challenger Deep - a lyrical, romance ngokuthinta, ogxile indaba kwenye yamadodana akhe, kusukela abasesikoleni abaphethwe isifo sokuphazamiseka schizoaffective, futhi umqondo wokuthi igama kusikiselwa futhi umfana.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi wokuzilibazisa Brendan ocean ebangeni lesibili. Kulapho uNeil ngazitshela, yini igama elihle futhi sonorous lendawo ejulile e Mariana Trench kungaba isihloko esikhulu incwadi, kodwa lalingabafanele umlando.

Ngaphezu umfana 9 ekilasini waqala ukuba nenkinga obuhambisana ukukhathazeka ke aguqule zibe delirium nge uhlanyiswa futhi babone izinto ezingekho. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngisho izimpawu zomgwaqo kwadingeka naye ingxoxo. Ingane kwadingeka ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela. Ukushintsha izifo, kodwa kwaba sobala ukuthi kukhona ukugula ingqondo okungathí sina. Umndeni wakhungatheka futhi wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze basize ingane.

Kodwa amazwi ingane kuyise ukuthi kunjani ekujuleni kolwandle, futhi ukukhalela kwakhe usizo, akekho ungezwa, kuya Nile waqala push. Waqaphela ukuthi Challenger Deep ukuba eduze umndeni nezihlobo akufanele baqonde ingane ukuba ndawonye, ukuze amsize.

Futhi kamuva, lapho, ekugcineni, ngosizo imithi, odokotela nangentando yakhe ukugula kwalo mfana BakaJehova lalethwa ngaphansi kolawulo, nalo kuboniswane ubaba, kungakhathaliseki kuyadingeka incwadi enjalo, kuyoba kuhle uma kwalotshwa ukuba ukugula ngengqondo, uma ulisebenzisa, Brenden isipiliyoni. Futhi ukwamukelwa indodana yakhe esikhathini esidlule, ngo-2015, incwadi yanyatheliswa. Neil wachitha udokotela wakhe, ababeka umzamo kangaka ukuze asindise ukuphila yendodana yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awusebenzisa imidwebo sha, adalwe kuye esikhathini exacerbation.

Lokho indodana, wathembisa ukufunda uhlaka lokuqala le ncwadi futhi wenze iziphakamiso. Wayefuna qiniseka ukuthi labo badabula efana naleyo, qonda ukuthi uzwelana nabo ukuthi ncwadi izokusiza amandla nesithunzi, ukudabula zonke izivivinyo. UNeal uyaqiniseka ukuthi ngaphandle kwesihawu, indoda ngeke ube yisidalwa esingumuntu, ukuthi lokugula ngengqondo kufanele kube ngokuzwakalayo futhi obala, silahle umqondo ezibangela amahloni. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi oyedwa kwabathathu Umndeni waseMelika ebhekene nale futhi kuthatha ukungajabuli anjalo esikhathini umndeni njengoba endaweni. Futhi kuyisifo. Indoda kufanele siziqhenye yokuthi yena uyindoda.

Ezinye yobuciko

Mayelana izincwadi zakhe uNeil uthi akukuniki kubo izimpendulo, kodwa ubuza imibuzo kuphela.

Yini enye emhlabeni idale wobuciko Neal Shusterman? "I Runaways" - noveli edume kunazo ngumlobi. Izwe ukuthi necebo, kungase kubonakale ngisho zokuziphatha okubi. Ingabe ikhona into sibi nakakhulu esintwini kunokulalela umthetho ezinkulukazi ku "isisu ubheka emuva '? Uma ingane ethola isahlulelo sokufa kwabantu abaseduze kakhulu futhi lwendabuko, abazali bakhe, kungcono esabekayo. Ingabe yaziphatha ngendlela engafanele, azinalo ekhoneni, futhi uzonikezwa emagunyeni! Le ncwadi enamandla. Futhi imizwa bayahamba zasendle nje. Futhi ungakwazi ukusiza ukudweba ukufana nazo ekuphileni kwanamuhla. Aint uzwe yini kukhulunywa ngokuzamazama ukudayiswa izingane amaqiniso, abo noma abanye? Musa ukukufinyelela amahemuhemu mayelana yebiwa bese okungamagugu angatholakali izingane nokuthi kokuba abanikeli ophilayo kulabo bazimisele ukukhokhela kahle? Futhi scary ngoba akuyona ngakho kanye fantasy.

Zonke abafundi bathini ezweni ekhethekile ezithile, okuyinto kudala emisebenzini yakhe Neal Shusterman. "Everlost" - encwadini izingane ezifile, awela ezweni eziyinqaba phakathi kokufa nokuphila, ongagcini ngokulinganisa ne langempela. Futhi kuleli zwe njengoba esikhathini sangempela: nozungu, umbango ubugebengu, izenzo, uthando kanye adventure. Ungakwazi nje ukufunda. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuza ukuqaphela ukuthi loop iwukuba poslesvetov abanganaki ijwayelekile kuwe. Wena ngokwakho bese ziphila emshinini: ekhaya, emsebenzini, ekhaya, embhedeni ... loop efanayo. Futhi noma ubani angaba yinoma yini, njengawo wonke umuntu, ukulahlekelwa ngokwakho njengoba poslesvet. Futhi uma ibhuku ayisekho waqonda njengoba umkhiqizo for intsha kanye romance sina ezijulile.

Incwadi "Everlost" waba ngowokuqala ochungechungeni "Izwe imiphefumulo elahlekile." Kulandelwe wabona inoveli ukukhanya "Mezhduglush". "Ukuthula Elizuziwe" Neal Shusterman iziqu ngaye encwadini edume trilogy. Zonke lezi zincwadi anencazelo ejulile. Bayakwazi ngandlela-thile kuphazamise ingqondo yomuntu enganakile ukuba ashintshe ukucabanga kwakhe.

Mayelana amahlanu izincwadi, ngayinye yaba ithole abayithandayo eziningi. Mhlawumbe uzothola ezweni Neil Shusterman.