Kwemikhuba Schizoaffective: Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, onalesi sifo

isifo Endogenous, noma, ngaphezulu nje, isifo esibangelwa iziyaluyalu yangaphakathi, ezifana lokusangana, sengqondo ukwenama-bacindezeleke, sengqondo tekusebentisa iziyaluyalu schizoaffective mabi, kodwa asilapheki. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo engaveza ngendlela emnene noma okunzima, unayo i-acute, wokulingisa noma abavilaphayo, neze lubonakale kwabanye ngoba. Lezi zifo into engavamile cha, ezithinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, abancane, ukukhula kanye nokwenza kahle professional, ovuthiwe futhi esondela nokuguga.

Kuyini schizoaffective disorder

disorder Schizoaffective, amafomu abaningi pathologies ingqondo asemngceleni bayasangana nesifo semizwa, ukucindezeleka futhi okuguquguqukayo.

Schizophrenia kusekelwe imodi kwamazinyo yokucabanga kanye nombono wesiyaluyalu ngokomzwelo.

iziyaluyalu affective ziyabonakala ukunciphisa okuqonda ngokomzwelo futhi umqondo omubi zomhlaba ezizungezile.

Lesi sifo yalolu hlobo kungenziwa kubonakala kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Isici sengqondo schizoaffective ubhekwa episodic ngaphakathi eyinqaba affective izimpawu disorder (kwemizwa eshintshashintshayo).

Lapho kukhona sengqondo schizoaffective

disorder Schizoaffective, izimpawu zazo ethulwa enzansi, ine omsakazo lingaqinisekile. Odokotela futhi ososayensi sithambekele bathi kungaholela kokubili ufuzo futhi kwamakhemikhali kanye izici zezwe.

Izimbangela kwamakhemikhali kuhlotshaniswa ukungalingani amakhemikhali, neurotransmitters banesibopho ukudluliswa kwemiyalezo phakathi amaseli ubuchopho bomuntu.

viral-hlobo izifo, ukucindezeleka ezinzima, ukuzehlukanisa nabantu kwabantu avuse disorder schizoaffective. umlando Sibekezele ubonisa ukuthi ezifana izici zangaphandle zomhlaba kangako angabangela isifo uma umuntu yofuzo.

disorder symptomatology

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kungafika noma inkathi ubudala. Isithombe basemitholampilo buveza izimpawu bayasangana nokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo, uma uboniswa:

- kwehle esesuthi;

- izinkinga zokulala (ukuqwasha noma ukozela);

- anda excitability isizinda ulaka;

- ukukhathala okusheshayo;

- ukuzibona ngiyisiphukuphuku, ephelezelwa ephelelwa ithemba kakhulu kanye nokufa;

- nobunzima sokugxila ekutheni imisebenzi, ekuhlakanipheni kufiphele;

- esilawulayo nezici ezithile ukuzibulala;

- ukusheshisa izinga yokukhuluma, kodwa lubonakale neziyaluyalu zalo, ebonakaliswa ukugeleza noma "ukugwinya" eziyimpumelelo zamagama;

- ukuziphatha esiyingozi yezenhlalakahle okusongelayo ezimpilweni zabo kanye nezimpilo zabanye abantu (esikhathini exacerbation);

- ongaziwa, okungavamile, ukuziphatha ecasulayo;

- Inkulumo okungenangqondo omkhulu wokudlulisa imizwelo.

typology zokugula

disorder Schizoaffective kungase kuhambisane isimo ezahlukene ingemuva, kuye ngokuthi nokudlanga esingakwazi ukukhuluma mayelana nezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa inqubo sokugembula:

- ukuthuthukisa isimo nge Megalomaniac nge okuyize yomsuka omkhulu futhi siqu amakhono abo super siwukubonakaliswa sifo uhlobo eshintshashintshayo. Ubumnandi, hyperactivity nge isidingo ekuncipheni ubuthongo, elishesha yokukhuluma, ngemicabango nangezenzo, okuyize, ukuthatha isikhala noma uhlamvu imilingo - zonke lesi sifo schizoaffective (uhlobo ukwenama). Overexcitation, ukucasuka, ulaka nokuziphatha elikhanyayo okhathazekile nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile luqedwe emasontweni ambalwa.

- Uma une schizoaffective disorder uhlobo futhi bacindezeleke, kubonakala isimo sokucindezeleka oluxube okuyize hypochondriacal, imnyama, ukuncipha emzibeni, nokunganaki yonke into emzungezile nokuphila, ubuthakathaka jikelele, umuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngokuvamile lapho ezinjalo ukwephulwa kakhulu ngokuwohloka inkumbulo okuhlushwa.

- Mhlawumbe bobabili bacindezeleke futhi ukwenama disorder schizoaffective. Okuxubile ungachazwa ngokuthi ukwesaba, injabulo nokunganaki ithathelwe indawo zokugula okunjalo futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Indlela ukuhlola isifo

Njengoba disorder schizoaffective ezimbili ukubonakaliswa lokugula ngengqondo, uphethwe yini ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ngisho odokotela. ukuhlolwa Laboratory e uphethwe zalezi zinkinga ngeke kusize. Nokho, X-ray noma igazi ukuhlolwa udokotela ingaqoka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ibonakalisa izimpawu zalesi sifo.

Ukuze sitholakele odokotela zisebenzisa indlela umehluko kanye sengqondo schizoaffective kuhlanganisa kuphela labo izimo lapho kukhona:

- Sekuyisikhathi eside syndrome ukwenama-bacindezeleke;

- amasonto ukusangana ezimbili noma ngaphezulu futhi okuyize njengoba izimpawu ezimele.

Udokotela kuyodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungabi khona hardware kanye emtholampilo waqinisekisa isifo noma ukuhlukumezeka ebuchosheni, kanye ukuqeda ukuchayeka izidakamizwa enobuthi noma okwelapha.

Uma izimbangela ezingokwenyama ngeke ukutholwa ngenxa luhlolo, isiguli izobizwa isazi sezifo zengqondo noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ngubani, ngokusebenzisa interview eziklanyelwe futhi ukuhlolwa eyonquma, abagulayo noma unempilo.

disorder Schizoaffective: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa sengqondo schizoaffective iqala iziyaluyalu ifomu esifakiwe. Ngemva kwalokho esimisiwe Yiqiniso yezokwelapha evumela ekulinganiseni kwemizwelo. It is kwahambisana by ukwelashwa kwengqondo kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuwusizo, ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okusebenzelana kanye nomphakathi.

Izidakamizwa, njengoba sekushiwo, akhethiwe kuye ngohlobo wesiyaluyalu futhi isimo lesiguli. Ukusetshenziswa antipsychotics ezifana "Amitriptyline" "Melipraminum" "maprotiline" kuyafaneleka ukuhlasela bacindezeleke-Paranoid. iziyaluyalu Expansively-Paranoid iphathwa beta-blocker, lithium, "carbamazepine". Ngokuba nokuvimbela umthamo nokugcinwa ye-potassium carbonate abangu eziqukethwe amalungiselelo "Kontemnol" "Litinol" "Litobid".

Psychotherapy disorder schizoaffective

Inhloso kwengqondo iwukuba ngangokunokwenzeka ukutshela nesineke ngalesi sifo futhi amsize ukuba uqonde izizathu ezaholela isimo kwakhe okubuhlungu. beyizihlobo ukuba ukwelashwa kwengqondo kuzosiza ngempumelelo umuntu othole lesi sifo.

Esibhedlela nge sengqondo schizoaffective akuyona njalo okudingekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ibhekane ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. Esibhedlela njengoba sinjalo can kuphela abantu ngezibonakaliso eziqinile futhi elikhanyayo, kanye labo lisongele ukuphepha ukuphila kwakhe noma izimpilo zabanye.

Yini engase sezulu

disorder Schizoaffective, okuyinto ikhambi Izibikezelo ezimweni eziningi has a uhlamvu evumayo, akakubangeli izinguquko ezimbi ubuntu, nakuba has ngempela inephaseji elide.

A yisimangaliso lesi sifo asipheli. Zonke ngamunye. Ukuze uthuthukise izinga lempilo isiguli kufanele uvakashele njalo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nemithi ukuthatha anti-imvelo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ugweme lesi sifo

Ngakho indlela ncamashi ukusungula etiology ngalesi sifo kunzima, ngisho ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa uphethwe ngendlela efanele usaqala nokwelashwa ezifanele kungaba ugweme nokuqubuka njalo owesiyaluyalu esibhedlela, ukunikeza ithuba ukuze ulondoloze ubuhlobo nomphakathi kanye siqu, okuyinto ngaphandle kokwelashwa lesi zokugula ongabhubhisa.

disorder Schizoaffective, syndromes nezimpawu banikezwe ngenhla, ngokuba isifo bemvelo endogenous, namanje akunakuphulukiswa, uphathe bebodwa akunakwenzeka naye. Nokho, ukwelashwa prophylactic nge nokubonisana umtholampilo zengqondo kuzovumela nesineke ukuze ube ubuntu agcwele, abe evamile evamile yokuphila, cwaningo kanye nomsebenzi. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe impilo!