Uyini State Theatre of Nations? State Theatre of Nations, eMoscow

State Theatre of Nations (eMoscow) itholakala isakhiwo mlando. repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa imisebenzi zakudala kudlala wesimanje. Theatre minyaka yonke liba imikhosi ehlukahlukene namaphrojekthi ukuhlela.

indaba

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto sekuneminyaka phezu 130 iminyaka, iyona State Theatre of Nations. Umakhi for iphrojekthi lapho yakhiwa, - Mihail Nikolaevich Chichagov. izakhiwo Umnikazi Fodoru Korshu. Lapha ixazululwe nkundla yakhe yangasese, labavulekela e 1885. Kwakuwusuku ngobukhulu ezweni lethu.

Lokho eziningi imisebenzi odumile we abalobi enkulu futhi bemidlalo babebulawa kuqala esiteji. Esikhathini yaseshashalazini Korsch wasebenza abadlali edume: Basil Toporkov Maria Blumenthal-tamarin, Anatoly Ktorov, u-Alexander Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, uNikolai Roshchin-Insarov, nabanye abaningi. It is lapha bahlangana KS Stanislavsky futhi Anton Pavlovich chehov.

Esikhathini eko yamabhayisikobho kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba isimo. Yena waziwa ngokuthi "Comedy". Ngo-1932, wahlala lapha kusukela eMoscow Art Theatre. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, sidlale enkundleni yayo: Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, Innocent Smoktunovski, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatiana Doronin nabanye. Kukhona abaqondisi elikhulu: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Roman Viktyuk, Kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze nabanye.

UMbuso Theatre of Nations kusukela lagcina eMoscow uvele the 80s. Wathatha isakhiwo emva eMoscow Art Theatre. Ngaphambi kuka-1992 yayibizwa ngokuthi Theatre Obungane Abantu.

Ngo-2006, okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi kwezobuciko uthethe ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini umlingisi Yevgeny Mironov. Ngo 2008-2011. isakhiwo kwavele umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba khona isigaba esincane.

Theatre of Nations kufanele babambisane ne best Russian nasemazweni angaphandle abaqondisi. Phakathi kwabo: Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, uRobert Wilson uthi, lokho uThimothewu Kulyabin, uRob Lepage, filipp Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshyus nabanye abaningi. Productions, abaqondisi kanye nabalingisi yamabhayisikobho njalo ukuthola imiklomelo. Kubandakanya eziningi yanqoba "Isivuvu Golden" e kokuphakanyiswa kwamagama ehlukene. Futhi phakathi imiklomelo ezifana "Nike", "Crystal Turandot", "Tephi" nokunye.

isakhiwo

Ngo-1881, i-State Theatre of Nations (eMoscow) yayakhiwe. Ukuhlela ukwakheka MN Chichagov wadala ngokucela AA Bakhrushin. Khona-ke kwaba ethiyetha Korsch. Igama oluhambisana igama umholi wayo. It lavulwa ngo-1885. I repertoire lalinabashumayeli ahlekisayo ukukhanya, esiqintini okuyinto wayekhona kuthandana. ukukhetha okunjalo - kuyindlela enhle ukuxazulula izinkinga zezimali nokuheha umbukeli ongenalwazi.

Lase sikuhlomele nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva kwaleso sikhathi, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi. Izakhiwo zacaciswa kagesi, kuyilapho ngisho Big futhi Small amatiyetha wayengakabi into enjalo.

Kube esetshenziswa imiphumela okuzobe kudlalelwa, okuyinto kuphi ezweni ngaleso sikhathi namanje wayengekho. Ngaqaphela umcabango izilaleli, abagxeki kanye nabezindaba. Futhi yilokho kuye kwaletha impumelelo enkulu kule nkundla. Emangalisa ngokokuqala siqedile umklamo umsindo.

Iningi kudlala yamabhayisikobho Korsch abaphumelela wahamba eminyakeni. Nakuba kwakunabamemezeli ngokuvamile izikhala.

Isikhathi esining impela Korsch ukuwo isitatimende imfashini e-Europe, bese wazikopisha ku nkundla yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakukhona zokubhukuda ngisho ezifanayo nezindawo.

Phakathi neminyaka engu-kwamandla Soviet Korsch yaseshashalazini yavalwa. Inhloko yena waboshwa. edume eMoscow Art Theatre itholakala isakhiwo yayo. Kuye babesuke abaculi lenkampani Korsch. Namuhla igumbi oluthatha Theatre of Nations (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Theatre Obungane Abantu).

Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-

Ngokusho iphrojekthi Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagova State Theatre of Nations kusukela lagcina eMoscow lakhiwa. Umakhi wazalwa ngo-dolobha e-1837. Ezinkondlweni zakhe yaseshashalazini izakhiwo ezakhiwa e Voronezh, Samara futhi eMoscow. Isitayela lapho wayekhetha ukusebenza ibizwa ngokuthi "mbumbulu eclectic."

Bafunde, M. Chichagov waqala umsebenzi wakhe nesimiso sokuqondisa enkantolo. Yabe isiya ukukhonza emkhandlwini edolobheni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wesula futhi wahamba wayosebenza salengiswa Europe. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Moscow, waqala ukufundisa, kwaba ahileleke ukukhanda futhi kwakhiwa kabusha Kremlin. It eyaduma njengendlela wezakhiwo yaseshashalazini. imiklamo yayo yokuqala enjalo ezangesikhathi 1882.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yomsebenzi wakhe:

• Pushkin Theatre.
• esikoleni sokufundela (Vladimir).
• Drama Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky (Samara).
• Bakhrushin Isibhedlela (eMoscow).
• Theatre Korsch (manje Nations).
• Isandiso ehhotela "Hermitage-Olivier" (eMoscow).
• Drama Theatre yaqanjwa A. Kol'tsov (Voronezh).

repertory

UMbuso Theatre of Nations inikeza ababukeli yayo ukusebenza elandelayo:

• "Izenzakalo ngosuku."
• "Idiot."
• "Songs of neminyaka yempi."
• "Kuyinto umcimbi ngendlela emangalisayo."
• "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew."
• "Elektra".
• "Hamlet".
• "Enkulisa izinkondlo."
• "Killer".
• "Thinta".
• "I-Glass Menagerie."
• "Match Swedish" nabanye.

inkampani

Ziningi qembu izizwe. State Theatre isineminyaka eqoqwe enkundleni yayo osaziwayo abaningi.

abadlali:

• Lisa Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyayev.
• ULeya Akhedzhakova.
• U-Alyona Bondarchuk.
• Viktor Verzhbitsky.
• Maxim Vitorgan.
• Olga Volkova.
• Ingeborg Dapkunayte.
• Maria Mironova.
• Avaangard Leontiev.
• Yevgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Julia Peresild.
• UNikolai Svetlichniy.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• Sergey Chonishvili nokuningi. et al.

umqondisi kwezobuciko

Namuhla Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) uhlala ngaphansi kwesiqondiso umlingisi odumile, Umculi Yabantu Russia Yevgeny Mironov.

Ngo-1986, waba iziqu Saratov Theatre School. Ngo-1990 wathola iziqu eMoscow Art Theatre School. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngokubutha Studio Theatre Oleg Tabakov, lapho wamukelwa kumdlali. Yevgeny Mironov namuhla - omunye edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa movie stars.

Esikhathini yaseshashalazini Olega Tabakova, yena okunenkanyezi imikhiqizo ye:

• "Hamlet".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Indaba Ordinary".
• "We-seagull."
• "Ihora Finest nesikhathi sendawo."
• "The Passion of Bumbarash".
• "Ukuthula Sailor sika", njll

Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe ifilimu izindima amafilimu:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "OwokuQala Circle".
• "Ezishile Sun" (1 no 2 okuyingxenye).
• "Idiot."
• "Ashes".
• "Ngo-August 44."
• "Umphostoli."
• "Ukuphupha sesikhala".
• "Muslim" kanye nabanye abaningi. et al.

Kusukela 2006 Yevgeny Mironov usekhonze njengephayona umqondisi bokubeka Theatre of Nations. He is a winner emithathu esikhathini 'Golden Mask "umklomelo umnikazi KS Stanislavsky nokunye.

"Territory"

Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) usengumhleli eziningana amaphrojekthi creative. Omunye wabo - umkhosi wesimanje art "Territory". Kuyo iqhaza ehola qembu Russian nezwe. Ngaphezu emncintiswaneni, ngesimiso semfundo wenziwa kohlaka iphrojekthi, okubandakanya master emakilasini. Ukuze bahlanganyele sinikezwa ilungelo nabayikhulu okungcono art abafundi eRussia kanye CIS amazwe. Ama-Trustees workshop ihlelwe ngqo kubo, futhi nethuba ubone yonke ukusebenza kufakwe ohlelweni umkhosi. Zimelela ithuba eliyingqayizivele - ukuhlangabezana ezidumile futhi kuphumelele abalingisi, abaqondisi, abaculi, abadansi, abahlabeleli, emelela emhlabeni yaseshashalazini wesimanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhosi "Territory" kusho ezihlukahlukene imibukiso, amakhonsathi, ucwaningo, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

"Shakespeare"

Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) ophethe omunye umsebenzi eyingqopha. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Shakespeare". umsebenzi Its main - ukuzijwayelanisa izethameli Russian ne ukutolika engcono emisebenzini the omkhulu wemidlalo English. Kukhona zonke izimfanelo lokuthi maduze le phrojekthi bangaba umkhosi agcwele ezidinga ngempela yaseshashalazini Russian ukuthi uyazi ukuthi angalenza kanjani imikhiqizo ezithakazelisayo lokudlalwayo yakhe.

Le phrojekthi phezu troupes oluzungeze isizwe Theatre yaseshashalazini wabonisa ngemisebenzi uWilliam Shakespeare. Futhi elibamba izingqungquthela on isihloko kudlala yakhe, zazo kuxoxwa izinhlelo zokuba Ngokuzayo lomkhosi.