Umthetho, State kanye nomthetho
Umthetho omkhulu futhi zenqubo
Uma ucabangela impahla kanye umthetho nenqubo, ngokuyinhloko izazi uqaphele ukuzinza ezithile kulezi zingxenye isiyalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwahlukana esinjalo eyaziwako ukuqeqeshwa, professional kanye doktrinalnom ezingeni esisebenzayo. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona umthetho omkhulu futhi nenqubo, ngenxa ukuma ngokoqobo izinyathelo zomthetho, injongo olawula ubudlelwane engahlosiwe.
Ngakho, lezi zingxenye zidinga isiyalo, raznoaspektnogo, luhlolo ngokwanele enemininingwane ngokuphelele nangokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuthi zombili lezi emabhuloki kwezinkambiso eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimboziwe objectified komthetho. Njengoba sihambisana nale evusa impikiswano kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ixoxe kanjani, ezihlobene kokubili umthetho omkhulu futhi zenqubo sisonke ezingxenyeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ihlandla lesibili futhi iphathwa ambiguously. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi umongo ukuxhumana ekhona umthetho zenqubo sphere zezomthetho iziqondiso zenqubo. Njengoba for nye block, kule ndawo eziningi ongakhetha ukubhekana nenkinga ezindaweni ahlukahlukene akha isakhiwo yayo. Kulokhu, subsector ngamunye ubhekwa khona njengento efanele, kanye zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele (umthetho) iyonke.
Ngokusho abanye abalobi, zikhona izinkinga ukudlala indima evelele. Ngakho, ngokuqondene ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi komthetho noMthethosisekelo, isikhundla kuqala elalihlala inkinga yencazelo oda zenqubo. Ndawonye nale kukhona okuqukethwe kulungiselelwa nezimiso esizayo. Namuhla, isiyalo Russian zomthetho (uholwe komthethosisekelo) ihlukanisa civil, lobugebengu, zokuphatha kanye nezomthetho division amalungelo. Ngokuhambisana khona amalungiselelo ezimele eyabekwa labelwe ngekubayala nangekubacondzisa ukulamula umbango ndawo. Imithombo ekhethekile kukhona izimpawu zezimali noma Umthetho woMnyango njengoba igatsha umthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo civil uhlelo zokulawula ngokuvamile libhekwa njengomthombo kuthrendi ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela igama elifanayo ukwenaba. Kwezinkambiso komthetho inqubo civil isevisi kanye nezinye izinto sphere zomthetho.
I ngokomthethosisekelo ngohlaka lomthetho kubhekwa njengendlela kumiswa ngokomthetho. Lokhu block akuyona sehlukaniswe tincenye ezemfundo, nezimfundiso futhi normative, echaza umthetho omkhulu futhi zenqubo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi omunye noma enye indawo lokulawula wezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa is kubonakaliswa ngezenzo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho lezi zenzo ayikwazi ngokucacile ihlukaniswe zenqubo futhi impahla ingxenye. Ngokusho abanye abalobi, lesi simo kungenxa nokwanela imingcele eziyinkimbinkimbi isinyathelo okunenjongo Criminal, Arbitration, Civil Inqubo Ikhodi, kanye izinqubo ezingokomthetho futhi lobuchwepheshe ekhona.
Ngokuhamba izingxoxo mayelana isimiso somthetho, udaba olumayelana ukwabiwa izingxenye legatsha ngaphakathi isiqondiso zenqubo, wayithi ezikhethekile, cwaningo ahlukene kuze kube sekupheleni 20 - ekuqaleni 21 leminyaka. Namuhla iningi ezindaweni kuthathwe uqhekeko. Ngaphambili, ngesikhathi kumiswa imfundiso, amalungelo zenqubo zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo uhlelo olulodwa. Lalibizwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi umthetho zokwahlulela.
Ngokuphathelene nemithetho isiqondiso zomthetho omkhulu futhi zenqubo ke ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze (e yingxenye yokuphakama kwalo yesibili) waqaphela ukuthi kwakubalulekile ukuba ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo. Ngokuvamile, lo mbuzo kwaba ukuthuthukisa ngezinga elikhudlwana, ngokombono systematics zomthetho normative.
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