Umsuka igama Lake Valdai. Lake Valdai: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Lake Valdai - ophilayo inkumbulo komlando Russia. Akhiwe km Valdai Hills 140 eningizimu-mpumalanga kusukela Novgorod Omkhulu, ihlanganisa ezivulekile we National Park of the gama elifanayo. Akwaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, echibini uzigcinile imfihlo igama lakhe, futhi sikwazi kuphela ukuqagela ukuthi izimpande ziyisisekelo amagama ongaziwa emifuleni Russian kanye amadamu. Ake sizame zokusondelana izimfihlakalo hydronym esiyingqayizivele.

Valdai Hills - sombuso misele Russian

Beauty and solemnity yemvelo Russian wazizwa Valdai Hills ngokugcwele. Magnificent namathafa Russian kuhlobisa emifuleni ezingenakubalwa namachibi, eliyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele. Nampa abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kusuka lapha baqala uhambo lwabo: egeleza enyakatho noLwandle iBaltic, ngaseningizimu kwe-iCaspian kanye Black iziLwandle. Nazi umsuka iVolga, Western Dvina futhi Dnepr, ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane emifuleni amancane iziphethu, siwazise, njengoba imithombo sokuphulukiswa lamanzi esiphethu. Ingxenye enkulu emanzini iNeva is eqoqwe kusukela Valdai Hills. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane Valdai elibizwa ngokuthi isizinda sokucabanga yemifula Russian. He is ekuqaleni imicengezi ezintathu ezilwandle nakuzo umthombo eyinhloko yamanzi ahlanzekile eRussia. Kufaka kwi-top ten amachibi ehlanzeke nge sezwe esiyingqayizivele inamagquma, ngokuchichima iziqhingi ezinkulu kanye nezincane, lizungezwe amahlathi ngokubabazekayo esiyingqayizivele, Valdai echibini akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukubaluleka komhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi abathandwa abantu abaningi abahlala eduze nalapho noma ukuza uphumule futhi ukuba yedwa umlando Russian.

Umsuka Lake Valdai

Kanjani amachibi amaningi ezisezansi, Valdai umsuka glacial. Lokho enesibopho echibini olunothile ezitshekile Amabhishi anesihlabathi Pleso kakhulu. Ingabe etholakala eduze kwechibi Dinner (ne nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina) ixhunywe Valdai imitha-100 emiseleni imikhumbi, izakhiwo Iver Monastery izindela. Ukwengezwa kokubili amachibi kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa iziphethu nezintwa ukhiye okwenza amanzi abandayo kanye acwebile futhi phansi - okumsulwa. Uma uyikha phezulu le sesibuko seziqhingi echibini nihlakazeke, ezintathu zazo makhulu ikakhulukazi: Ash, Birch futhi isiraphu. Valdai idolobha ikhona ngasentshonalanga yomfula.

Izici hydronym

Uma siqhathanisa ndawo ubuso Lake Valdai ngayo nomKristu ayekhonza naye Seliger noma ilmenite, ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukulahlekelwa, hhayi ukuthola, futhi 20 ^km2 isikhala ngimatasa futhi. Iningi kwesigubhu obuphelele 10 km kanti ububanzi - 5 km. Kodwa ukukala inani amakhilomitha-skwele echibini kuyinto engenangqondo. Ubuhle eziyingqayizivele ebusweni sesibuko ichibi nge kusakazeka iziqhingi eqhubeka charm mesmerizing, ubukhulu like Rowan Ngakhulela isiqhingi Ensemble yezakhiwo lezindela Iver - konke okukhulu Lake Valdai.

kwesigubhu nemingcele

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwechibi ukujula avareji oluhambisana 12 m, ezingalindelekile sendawo ngezansi lezimanga: kwezinye izindawo ukujula kwamanzi zibalo amamitha 52 noma ngaphezulu. Lake usesikhundleni ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ezingaphezu kuka 40% endaweni yayo Imininingwane has a engaphezu kuka 15 m Ash Isiqhingi ukujula, etholakala maphakathi echibini, uhlukanisa kube ezimbili Reach -. Valdaysky futhi Dolgoborodsky. Yonke inkathi ebusika zekhalenda bese Meyi Echibini some igobolondo ice. Lake Valdai - lena nje ingxenye esiyingqayizivele eziyinkimbinkimbi echibini-zemvelo ukuze kuvikeleke okuyinto ngo-1991 kwamiswa zomphakathi Valdai National Park.

Lake Valdai, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa cishe amile. A semali amanzi etholakala at ongaphakeme sasivumela flow kuholela ephelele amanzi ushintsho kanye ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Ubumsulwa amanzi zalezi zindawo edonsela Anglers. Ngokwezibalo olunikezwa National Park Authority ngonyaka ka Lake Valdai wahlwithelwa amathani 40 zezinhlanzi, okuyiqembu mass main kuyinto roach, perch futhi ruffe obuphelele ophansi.

Umsuka igama Lake Valdai

Namuhla mpikiswano esishubile lokho okushiwo "Valdai". Kwaba Finno-Ugric izizwe abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo ogwini echibini, futhi incazelo yegama elithi "Wald" lihunyushwa lisuselwa ulimi lwabo ngokuthi "ukukhanya, amanzi okuphila." I Baltic "Ringwald" kusho indawo, County, libe yifa labo. Slavic "Volot" lihunyushwa ngokuthi umbusi, iqhawe. BaseMoldova "balte" kusho "ixhaphozi", futhi kuthathwa ukuhunyushwa okulandelayo: ". Echibini esifundeni izimbuku" Manje akwenzeki ukusungula indlela, nini futhi abenyukela leli gama. Singasho - ukuthi izazi-mlando eziningi zezemfundo, imicabango yabantu abaningi kangaka. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama Valdai echibini livela egameni edume emuhle - wensimbi Valda ezaziphila phezu kwechibi futhi wanika umuntu ngegama lakhe siqu ichibi, ezifana enhle njengaye. Abanye ukubeka phambili izinguqulo ezihlukene, kodwa kukhona into eyodwa obungenakuphikwa - amanzi ahlanzekile, izimila ezingavamile futhi ocebile nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kukhukhula kwesigubhu eceleni agumenti extra - ke esikhanya ngempela, echibini ophilisayo. Akubalulekile kangako umsuka igama Lake Valdai, okubaluleke kakhulu, liye laba khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla futhi usinika ebumsulweni nasebunyeni namandla.

izincwadi zomlando

Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, ukuze kuxazululwe at Valdai abantu baqala esikhathini Stone Age. iminyaka eyinkulungwane 4-5 edlule lezi zindawo yingcweti Balts (ngokhokho abantu yesimanje Baltic) nezizwe zakwa-Finnish owashiya isikhumbuzi lwamagama yakhe emangalisayo amachibi nemifula. Esikhathini 1st yeminyaka BC. e. Valdai babe lwamaSlav ababevela asentshonalanga ye Ilmen naseningizimu - sifinyelela ongenhla Dnieper.

Yisho emibhalweni yaminyaka

Ngeshwa, akukho ncwadi zomlando akusho uqinisekise umsuka igama Lake Valdai. Okokuqala ezishiwo yemicimbi yemihla Valdai selishte emagcekeni amabili ukuthi ukuvelela umzila obalulekile wezohwebo kusuka eMoscow kuya Novgorod, ibhekisela 1495. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha esigodlweni kwekhulu baba maphakathi Valdai lesifunda, ndawonye emizaneni eminingi ezungeze iChibi Valdai, ababebalelwa 94 egcekeni futhi ngokuthi kule imibhalo kwalesi sigodi Valdai nge yahlala. Ngo-1654, ngokuqondene ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvulwa esiqhingini kuya Rowan Iver sezindela emzaneni Valdai ukunikeza elinye igama. Kusukela manje, kuba Bogoroditskoe bese ihamba phakathi kwelifa loonyana sezindela. Kodwa isikhathi akemi namanje. Futhi emzaneni, esisogwini indlela ekahle ezibalulekile Russia eMoscow - Petersburg, likhula ngokushesha, ke ozuza isimo edolobheni likhona sifundazwe Novgorod, ibuyisela igama ekhazimulayo Valdai. Kuthatha indawo 1770. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwandisa labantu eba izikebhe esiyingqayizivele: UKWAKHA, Foundry futhi Bakery ibhizinisi. Njengoba amakhowe sikhule yezihambi eziningi.

Iver Monastery - isikhumbuzo amangalisayo siye Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Valdai echibini - Akumangazi ahlanzekile, cishe angathintwanga impucuko ekhoneni - ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhangwa abantu wafuna ukuba yedwa lapha futhi umqondo wokuphila. Lokho uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon, kokuqondisa kulezi zindawo, e 1653 wayala ukuba kwakhiwe indlu yezindela behlonipha isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Iberia UnguNina KaNkulunkulu esiqhingini Rowan. Njengoba isisu uMbhishobhi Omkhulu sezindela laba isikhungo ngobukhulu ubunye zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni jikelele ezweni Russian nokuhlangabezana amathempelana emhlabeni, ethi wayezibona into sína ekuphileni zenkolo namasiko yezwe. Sam Iver Ensemble yezakhiwo sezindela kuyinto engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele. Ukuhlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa ne kokuzibandakanya siqu Nikon, futhi ngokugcwele kwalondolozwa kuze kube manje. Kulesi sisekelo, ukwakhiwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu zonke-Russian wavula isikole sokuqala stonemasons, okwaholela ububanzi Amazing itshe izakhiwo engxenyeni kwekhulu le-17 yesibili.

Iver sezindela - esifuze zomlando

Isigodlo wasebenza endlini ukuphrinta lokuqala yesifundazwe Russian, akuvamile yezandla esiyingqayizivele: ekhiqizwa esiyingqayizivele amathayili multi-anemibala, waphonsa izinsimbi. imisebenzi Eyingqayizivele abadwebi yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi, ukhuni bone Ochwepheshe siyakhazimula yesimanje. Ngo-1654 Zhalovannoj ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ekukwati kufundza nekubhala Valdai chibi iziqhingi, ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye izindawo zokudoba zidluliselwe esigodlweni sezindela. Isigodlo wabizwa ngokuthi Svyatoozerskaya neLake Valdai - Lake oNgcwele. Umlando Isigodlo igcwele zonke izinhlobo esonta kanye ematfuba, kodwa Ensemble enkulu emlandweni futhi yokwakha ikhona amakhulu eminyaka. Kusukela ngo-1991, indlu yezindela Iberia idluliselwe Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia lalungiswa e 2007-2008 futhi busisa Alexy II. Namuhla, travel ejensi ahlele izinkambo nge ilungelo ezinkonzweni, ukufinyelela ovulekile ku-izinsalela ongcwele, isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso izinsalela ongcwele Iberia nezinye.

Makalale Valdai

Kodwa emuva echibini. Nge indawo yayo elula emzileni kusuka eMoscow kuya Petersburg ivumela abathandi wezwe lonke kikho ngempelasonto futhi yabuyiselwa phezulu isonto lomsebenzi. Shono umsuka igama echibini Valdai njengoba eyayithandwa izazi-mlando eziningi, yikho okuyimbangela we-Finnish "Valda" - "ahlanzekile, elikhanyayo, ethakazelisayo." Kukhona definition akukho okungcono, efanelekayo kulezi zindawo, hhayi kuphela echibini kodwa futhi ehlathini ezungeze nge ilanga-kusifudumeza izimfunda ukuthi ukugcina imfihlakalo eminyaka ubudala, oki futhi enamandla, egcwele isithunzi imisedari ezikhundleni zayo. Valdai emahlathini ukukhanya nomoya berry futhi mushroom izindawo esobala enokukhanya kwelanga, ihlathi sihambahamba abalandeli elimnandi.

isimo National Park evumela kuphela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba Scooters motor izikebhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuphumula echibini uzolile futhi ezimnandi. On imigomo ukuhlala kwakho ku echibini incike nendawo yokuhlala. abadobi Avid abeza iholide futhi efuna ukubamba eziningi izinhlanzi, belokhu beqhubeka bekhetha izindlu zangasese emadolobhaneni aseduze lapho abantu abeve benomoya wokungenisa izivakashi futhi bajwayele ukuvakashelwa gqwa izivakashi ezisemadolobheni. Bangaphinde ahlele sokuqasha esikebheni. Ukudoba - yokuchitha isizungu omkhulu elikuvumela ukuba asuke izinkinga futhi uphumule.

iholide Umndeni onabantwana luncanyelwa lokufeza, Itholakala lehhotela noma, ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala hhayi kuphela ukhululekile, kodwa futhi uhla egcwele services: hambo, sokuqasha nezinto ezidingekayo. Amahhotela Valdai okungewakho uzilungise ukugeza izikhungo, ukuhlinzeka elikhulu kakhulu yizivakashi. Abathandwayo Hike · Izinkambo esigodlweni sezindela Iberia, Museum of edolobheni County kanye Museum of izinsimbi. Kukhona futhi ukuthi uphuma amahhotela, okuyinto ayinala emhlabeni azungezwe of Lake Valdai. Photo of ezinye ezikhangayo ethulwa esihlokweni. Inhlanzeko kanye homeliness ka Cottages amahhotela, kanye crystal amanzi ehlanzekile emoyeni, ubuhle emahlathini asendvulo iholide lakho ongenakulibaleka. Nakuba amagama Lake Valdai imfihlo futhi usalokhu uyimfihlakalo.