Umlawuli wekhompyutha izilwane nge wesimethri zamazwe amabili zomzimba: incazelo, izici

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu we Eziphilayo Emhlabeni kukhona eyisinambuzane. Zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi usawoti, ngomshoshaphansi futhi ubuso bayo, futhi abaningi babo ayakwazi ukuthuthela ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Zinjani eyisinambuzane? Izibonelo izilwane, incazelo yabo kanye izici isakhiwo uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Ngobani eyisinambuzane?

Eyisinambuzane - elinye lamaqembu eziningi kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene phakathi kwezilwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abangaba yizigidi ezimbili zezinto eziphilayo. Isibalo sawo luyanda njalo ngonyaka ngenxa ekutholakaleni kwezinhlobo ezintsha.

Ngo eyisinambuzane hlu lufaka ezinamagobolondo, arachnids, izinambuzane kanye centipedes. Bona bahlala bonke sezulu esihlukahlukene le planethi, kusukela ezishisayo ashisayo, kuze ezifundeni Arctic nase-Antarctic. Abamele leli qembu uhlala emahlane, amahlathi, amaxhaphozi, amachibi kanye nezinye izimiso zezinto eziphilayo. Ezinye zazo uzizwa ukhululekile nasemakhaya abantu.

Njengoba eyisinambuzane ukuphila cishe kuzo zonke izindawo kanye nezifunda iplanethi yethu, ukubukeka kwabo futhi lithathelwe zezemvelo zihluke kakhulu. osayizi yabo isukela amamilimitha angu ngamamitha ambalwa. Izindlela ukudla iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo kuphela okuzingela, abanye, kunalokho, herbivorous. Zingase izimuncagazi necrophagia (scavengers) noma filtrates.

Kuyini owawuvamile umlawuli wekhompyutha?

Zihluke kakhulu ukuthi kuphakama umbuzo: kungani sinqume eqenjini efanayo? Eqinisweni, eyisinambuzane nezilwane enifana ngazo. umzimba wabo nasemilenzeni kuthiwa ihlukene futhi ihlukaniswe yaba iminyango (Tagme), noma izingxenye. Kungani igama.

Ngo kwezinhlobo eziningi ikhanda kanye neminye iminyango eminingana iyahlanganiswa zibe munye, obumba cephalothorax. Nasemilenzeni ukhulise kusukela ohlangothini engezansi esiswini noma cephalothorax. Bona ukuphefumula emaphashini, kuqhoqhoqho noma zokuphefumula. Ihlelo lokukhambisa iingazi akuyona avaliwe futhi ingena ngaphakathi komgodi umzimba. Bona nokuzala amaqanda laying, noma caviar. Izibungu bathambekele zihlukile abadala.

Eyisinambuzane - izilwane nge wesimethri zamazwe amabili. Ngaphandle, le sokunene nesobunxele neengcezu imizimba yabo ifana. Bonke babe uhlelo lwamathambo zangaphandle. Kuyinto cuticle umncane kodwa enamandla chitin. Akenzi yokwelula, ngakho ngekukhula isilwane phinda it sikhule esisha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi moult.

millipedes

Mhlawumbe omunye ezingemnandi kakhulu amaqembu umlawuli wekhompyutha isilwane womuntu - centipedes. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene centipedes, flycatcher ezivamile, drupes, millipede, nokunye. D. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu amancane (kufika ku-10 cm), kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ikhule kuya 35 amasentimitha ubude.

Igama lazo ulungisiswa ngokugcwele, ngoba millipedes ngezinye izikhathi kuze ngazimbili ezingamakhulu amabili nasemilenzeni. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana izindawo zokulahla futhi siphile emahlathini ngaphansi amagxolo ezihlahla, ngaphansi moss, amatshe kanye namagatsha bawa, kodwa angaphila ezomile, ezindaweni ezinesomiso. Ukuheha nabo kanye zokugezela amafulethi.

Emini lezi zilwane zingaphansi ecasha Nooks nobusuku baphume ukuzingela. Millipedes - eziyingozi. Badla izimpukane, amaphela, izicabucabu, namazeze kanye nezinye izilwane ezincane. Yokuhogela ingozi, basuke uqulekile icici ku nezindlala emuva secrete ezinobuthi noma oxosha ngabaphikisi izinto: iodine, quinone futhi hydrocyanic acid. Ukuze abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo Isihlungu sabo akuyona esiyingozi, uma kungekhona nomzimba, kuyinto nje ububomvu kancane uhlala kusukela bite.

arachnids

ekilasini arachnids ihlanganisa izicabucabu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imikhaza solpug, ofezela, zhgutikonogov, pseudoscorpions futhi t. D. Iningi lamalungu alo baphile emhlabeni, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile izicabucabu izibungu ezihlala machibi. Ziyakwazi ezivamile zonke izifunda zomhlaba ngaphandle Antarctica. Scorpions bahlale endaweni nge sezulu esifudumele noma kushisa. Ezinye izicabucabu nezibungu ukuphila ngisho ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi subpolar.

Usayizi isicabucabu ukufinyelela amakhulu microns (ezinye izibungu) ukuze 20-30 amasentimitha (nawofezela solpugi, Tarantulas). umzimba wabo sehlukaniswe cephalothorax nesisu. Basuke izimpawu khona nogoschupalets (pedipal), nemihlathi setemlomo (chelicerae) kanye emaphahla lamane imilenze.

Ngezinye nawofezela esigabeni sesibili somzimba side futhi sifana umsila. Ekupheleni kwe-"umsila" kuyinto ingxenye encane yenaliti. Likhipha ezinobuthi. pedipaly yabo lakhuliswa futhi udlale indima izimpiko ukuze uthwebule inyamazane.

jumping spider nje, kuthi nezinye izinhlobo ezithile izibungu adla izitshalo. Ezinye izindaba zika-spider - eziyingozi. Badla izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane. Ezinye abambe isilwane asizingelayo yabo nokuchukuluza wakhe, abanye ukwakha izicupho ngesimo web.

Bona thwebula isisulu yizinyoka, ngakho cishe zonke zinobuthi. Akubona bonke ubuthi uqine ngokwanele ezithinta ngazo abantu. Eziyingozi kukhona ukulunywa abafelokazi abamnyama, argiop, Tarantulas, izicabucabu Six-isihlabathi.

izinambuzane

Izinambuzane - isigaba eminingi iningi eyisinambuzane, izilwane kanye zamazwe amabili umzimba wesimethri. Vula abangaphezu kwesigidi zilwane. Lena zonke izinhlobo mabhungane nezimvemvane, izimpukane, izintuthwane, umuhlwa, amaphela, amabhu, izintethe, nokunye. D.

Isici esiyinhloko izinambuzane eziningi njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane umlawuli wekhompyutha yikhono fly. Ojekamanzi futhi abanye izimpukane isheshisa kuya ku-15 metres ngomzuzwana. Labo izinambuzane amaphiko kungukuthi egijima ezungeza noma jumping hambisa (namazeze, nezintethe).

Bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokuphelele, ngisho emanzini. Abanye bahlala khona konke ukuphila kwakhe (diving mabhungane, mabhungane whirligig, izimbungulu, amanzi striders), abanye - kuphela kwenkathi ethile e ukuthuthukiswa (ojekamanzi, caddisflies, pennywort). nemilenze zabo Ushintshe ukuze avumele isilwane ngokukhululekile sehla eduze kwamanzi.

Izinambuzane siphile singly noma emaqenjini. Zidla on kokubili nezitshalo nezilwane ukudla, izinto eziphilayo efile nendle yezilwane uhlala. Ziyofuna ukudla onganqoba amakhulu amakhilomitha ngelanga (isikhonyane).

izinambuzane Social zingahlanganiswa bebaningi, lapho usebenza yokwehlayo ecacile futhi division of imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphila Izintuthwane, izinyosi, umuhlwa, izinyosi.

ezinamagobolondo

ezinamagobolondo Iqembu ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-70 000 zinhlobo, phakathi lapho zikhona isikhuphashe, izinkalankala, izimfanzi, ama-lobster nezinye izilwane. Iningi lazo akha amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nosawoti. Woodlice futhi abanye izinkalankala uthanda izindawo olumanzi komhlaba.

Zonke ezinamagobolondo babe amabili namabhuzu izimpondo (I-antenna kanye antennule) nasemilenzeni zabo emaceleni bifurcated. Bona ukuphefumula ogxile zokuphefumula. Ukuze abanye abameleli exchange igesi kwenzeka yonkana kobuso umzimba. Barnacles nolwandle acorns kukhona yokuphila ongasanyakazi, kokuba exhunywe amatshe, amatshe nokunye ngomuthi.

Ngu ubunjalo amandla, ezinamagobolondo eziningi - filtrates. Badla eziphilayo ezincane, njenge-plankton, detritus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla yezilwane ezifile, ukusula yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Shellfish ngokwabo ukudla izinhlanzi nezilwane ezincelisayo yasemanzini.

Indoda iphinde isebenzise kubo sokudla. Emazweni elitholakala eduze nolwandle, izimbaza kuthathe nengxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wokudoba. A barnacle ubhekwa izibiliboco ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni.