Umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni - Amazon

Muva nje, kubika zonke izinkomba ezindawo kanye nezincwadi ukuthi zonke nomfula omude kunayo emhlabeni - iNayile. Namuhla, ososayensi bakholelwa ehlukile futhi baphikisa ngokuthi emfuleni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Amazon. Ngokusho kwabo, kunezizathu eziningana. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kwalesi Aswan High Dam ngo-1960, uNeil baba emifushane futhi baqhuba ucwaningo olusha intuthuko, wenza usebenzisa idatha satellite luye lwabonisa ukuthi Amazon kusukela lwaluvelaphi Ucayali Ubude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, okuyinto ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho iNayile.

Irekhodi Amazon Izinkomba

Kodwa-Amazon, ngaphandle obuphelele omkhulu, ungumnikazi amarekhodi eziningana. It has ngobukhulu pool endaweni - cishe 7.2 izigidi ezingu km ^{2 ..} Futhi-Amazon - emfuleni luningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yobuningi kwezulu, njalo okuya phansi eduze nenkabazwe kuleyo nsimu enkulu ka umcengezi yayo, njalo ngehora yena kwenza ku -Atlantic Ocean yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 643. Amalitha nomthombo wamanzi aqabulayo.

nemingenela ezingaphezu kuka-500 agelezela Amazon. Abaningi babo - Ukusakaza ezinkulu ezizimele. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-nemingenela kwesokunxele - Rio Negro, futhi izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu of lungile - Madeira. Uma ungeza ndawonye zonke ubude echibini imizimba amanzi, ubude bazo Imininingwane idlula amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni endaweni confluence le Ucayali has a ububanzi 2 km, ngokuhamba maphakathi - 5 km, futhi phansi - 15-20 km, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ku-80 km. Sailing isikebhe maphakathi nomfula, amabhange ngeke bakwazi ukubona. Iqiniso lokuthi wena elintantayo emfuleni kodwa, hhayi olwandle, kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa umbala amanzi. Ngenxa lemali elikhulu amanzi esihlabathini futhi daka ke ziphuzi futhi turbid.

Umlomo Amazon - kungenye yerekhodi highs. Ububanzi delta esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ifinyelela 325 amakhilomitha. Abangaphezu kwesigamu ubude isiteshi lisuka e-Atlantic Ocean imikhumbi. It kuvela ukuthi yonke imingcele Amazon - ngempela emfuleni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Amazon Nobuhle

Bencoma ubuhle zasendle futhi ekhokha intela kwabase-amandla ayo anamandla, lendawo amaNdiya Amazon ngenhlonipho ukubizwa ngokuthi "Queen of imifula". flora ezilapho kakhulu, imibala egqamile te we ezisenkabazwe, nemingenela yayo ophuzi amanzi amanzi amnyama ngokufanelekile ukunikeza izizathu bagomela ukuthi - emfuleni amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kuphela usebe lwawo ukubona i inhlanganisela enjalo emangalisayo zezihlahla engavamile. Upopo izithelo bubaluleke ngoba mahogany yayo - izinkuni, Cinchona - amagxolo, Hevea - juice, esetshenziswa ukwenza iraba, futhi kukhona chocolate esihlahleni. Futhi lokhu ukuhlukahluka kubhekwa njengegugu zithandelana imivini, ukwakha udonga okuqinile oluhlaza ngasogwini. Futhi ebusweni kuthule amanzi abaningi Zatoka futhi oxbows unyakazisa ngobukhulu lily amanzi emhlabeni - Victoria Regia kabani Amaqabunga amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ububanzi.

Umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi idume nezilwane zayo eziyingqayizivele. Bangaphezu kuka-2500 zezinhlanzi eziphila e yayo adungekile, kuhlanganise Piranha abadumile, umfula oshaka, abomvana, stingrays omkhulu, imitha ezimbili eels kagesi nenhlanzi-inkunzi.