UMdali British Union of amaFascist Osvald Mosli: Biography, izici imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umlando uyazi abantu abaningi abake babe izigidi ehola. Bona ukuthi abeke kanye balolonge umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Imibono yamaKhomanisi wamemezela futhi amandla imikhawulo bakhona. Ngakho-ke ingabe umsunguli British Union of amaFascist Osvald Mosli. Igama lakhe kwakungu-owaziwa eNgilandi 30s, wayesefakwa kwezombusazwe futhi wakhonza ezweni lakhe.

Ukuzalwa nomndeni

Ikusasa Baronet wazalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngo-1896. Umndeni wakhe ahlukile, ngakho ngakhuliswa ngendlela engenzé ngazinza esifanele asithola kubazali bakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, omunye wezihlobo zakhe wakhonza njengephayona uSodolobha London, kamuva nazo zaba izikhonzi Elizabeth I. Enye amadlozi, lokuziveza kwakhe empini yombango kwekhulu le-17, wathola baronetcy, okwadlulela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umndeni Mosley baba inothe ngekhulu le-19 athola ingxenye enkulu ezweni e Staffordshire.

Oswald Mosley isananyathiselwe kunina, ngoba esikhathini esiningi kwaba yena owayebizwa wahlanganyela akhuliswa ngayo. Wahlala ukusekela kwakhe kamuva ekuphileni. Lapho baronet wanquma ukungena kwezombangazwe futhi, ngokukhethekile, kwakhiwa i-Union of amaFascist, wayemsiza.

ukuqeqeshwa

Oswald Mosley Wafunda esikoleni amalungelo esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, waya sokufunda esikoleni lempi. Ngokushesha ngavelelwa ezemidlalo futhi izuzwe ezinye izindawo eziphakeme. Eminyakeni 30 ligcwaliswe ku uthango ithimba British. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayeka Oswald ukuqeqeshwa, wanquma ukushiya ekolishi futhi ukuya phambili. Yiqiniso, ngalezo zinsuku, Impi yaba esikoleni okungcono yobuciko lempi.

ihhovisi

Ngesikhathi phambi wahamba elisezingeni uLieutenant yesibili. Okokuqala ngineminyaka engu kula mabutho ke njengesosha elihamba phansi, futhi kamuva waba umshayeli. Impi odlale umonakalo ne baronet. Abantu abasha iqhaza empini ukuqeqeshwa elimala, indiza ithi cababa kabi. Khona-ke komlenze wakhe kwadingeka ukwa amaningi, futhi kwadingeka cishe unyaka ukuya esibhedlela.

Izama ubuyele phambi kuhlulekile. Oswald kwadingeka abuyele ezweni, ukwenza isinyathelo esilandelayo. Ukwelapha akazange nemiphumela emihle, futhi odokotela ngaphambilini Mosley empini. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wasebenza eMnyango nezinye izikhungo.

Mosley njengoba umholi

Njengabantu abaningi, Oswald umxhwele impi. Wakhe bayahlonishwa umsebenzi fraternities, futhi iphupho lakhe kwaba ukwenza ihlelo kwi "ikusasa eliqhakazile." Wayefuna kwelinye izwe futhi yehluleka England. Yena edabukile umngane abanikela ukuphila kwabo empini, ngakho ngokushesha emva ukumisa impi ngangena kwezombusazwe. Kakade ngawo-1918, Oswald Mosley baba ePhalamende, ekhulumela Conservative Party.

Lena umphakathi wakhe abangane abasha Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela walabo abadabula impi. Laba bantu bafuna bona nemindeni yabo entsha futhi ezingcono. Lapho Oswald kwaba ePhalamende, masinyane wabona udweshu phakathi imibono asebebadala kanye abasebasha. Labo akazange iqhaza ubutha, bengaqondi ukuthi yini wazizwa Veterans abasha. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, Mosley iba yilungu ukuphikiswa umlondolozi ezimele.

inhlokomo Umkhaya

Ngaphezu umsebenzi Oswald wafuna umndeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kusuka kwezepolotiki, owesifazane wafika ukuphila kwakhe. Yayiyindodakazi weNkosi Curzon, owakhonza njengoNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle. Cynthia Mosley kwaba isikhuthazo nokusekelwa. On samanje lwabo lomshado ezingaphezu kwekhulu abantu abaphethe izikhundla ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye izivakashi at the wedding kwaba Korol Georg kanye nomkakhe uMary.

ukuphila Oswald siqu sewusungule kahle. Cynthia olimele ukugula futhi washona ngo-1933. Wayeyindoda ebukekayo, ngakho ngaphambi komshado, ukuthi wathandana udadewabo unkosikazi esizayo phakathi nokuphila komkhaya, waba umthandi udadewabo umdala uCynthia, nomkakhe nomkhwekazi wakhe naye waba nobuhlobo naye.

ukukhungatheka zezombusazwe

Esikhathini 20s maphakathi Osvald Mosli (Oswald Mosley) zanquma ukulishiya Conservative Party futhi wajoyina Labour. Wabona ukuthi ngenxa yazo zonke izenzo zakhe esikhathini esidlule, izinhlangano azizange kusekelwa nabanye ozakwabo. Nabo akakwazanga ukudala isimo, "njengabawufanelekele namaqhawe", ngakho bahamba.

Ngo yoMbutho Wezisebenzi ukuthi abone hhayi kuphela imibono yabo ngemibono, kodwa wabuye wabona umsebenzi eyayiyoholela ukuba namandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo sakhe salezo zikhulu ngcono ngokuphawulekayo. Wayengase ahlele futhi iqondise umsebenzi, nemfundo yakhe lazenza wazizwa. Phakathi kwezinye abaholi Mosley wakwazi ukuba abe omunye abameleli Labor Party.

Smer uyise wabanika Oswald baronetcy, futhi ngemva konyaka party yakhe owawusedolobheni IKhabhinethi. Ngemva kwalesi impumelelo Mosley baba Shansela we Duchy of Lancaster futhi wasebenza umsebenzi.

Union of amaFascist

Oswald Mosley, ogama biography ligcwele izenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile futhi nganquma ngathi, kwaba umsunguli British Union of namaFascist. Le nhlangano kwaba impendulo Yokuwohloka Okukhulu, ukhathazeke yonke iYurophu futhi izwe. Inhlangano obabukhona phakathi wokuQala nowesiBili neMpi Yezwe futhi baba ngokuchichima nomsebenzi.

Esikhathini 30s UK wazizwa umthelela omkhulu wenhlangano i-ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe. Union yathatha kuphela kuze 1940, kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili ke wawuvinjelwe.

imisebenzi yenhlangano

AmaFascist Union izisethile imibono elaphikisa lamaKhomanisi yeningi. Oswald futhi inyunyana lakhe ibingamashumi isizwe. Abahlanganyeli wafuna ukuba abhubhise yonke kohlelo yasephalamende uhulumeni, ukusungula uhulumeni wobushiqela futhi ukunqoba Uhulumeni zonke izindawo kungenzeka futhi akunakwenzeka womsebenzi.

Mnumzane Osvald Ernald Mosli, ogama biography nokunye wayecebile, uzama sokulingisa umsunguli odumile wobushiqela e-Italy uMussolini sika. Waya kuye bazokhuluma ngixhumane.

Uphiko kwesakhiwo

British Union of amaFascist kwadingeka isakhiwo ngokwanele bakudala, esiqhutshwa ngayo ekuqaleni kwazo umholi, bona, yebo, kwaba ngokwakhe Oswald. Wayekwazi ukwenza lokho afuna nalapho efuna. Khona-ke isakhiwo ufana iphiramidi. Ukuze abaphathi abakhulu balandela esifundeni kazwelonke. Ngezansi - izikhulu. Ezansi mbhoshongo kwakungamadodana isikhundla ifayela, okungase zingahlanganiswa amayunithi axhunyiwe ku platoons, egqoké ezihlanganiswe inkampani. Njengoba isibalo isixhumanisi kwadingeka abasebenzi 6, ngifakwe eqenjini lamasosha kwadingeka amayunithi ezinhlanu, futhi sikanye platoons ezinhlanu.

Labo babe ngaphezu isikhundla ifayela, okwakumelwe bafake ngeziphansi iyunifomu, icishe ifane suit emngcwabeni - ibhulukwe elimnyama ihembe nangebala.

Phakathi khona lenhlangano Mosley wachitha eziningi imikhankaso ezihlobene kwamaJuda futhi wobushiqela. Yiqiniso, Oswald ayikwazanga ukusekela uHitler, owenza ngendlela ngobudlova e-Europe. Union yaphela uphila ngemva eza namandla, Churchill. Izwe wayezimisele ukwenza kude nezinhlangano ezifana undlovukayiphikiswa. Leli chibi savalwa futhi abahlanganyeli uzoya ejele.

imisebenzi eminye

Ngemva kokudedelwa ejele ngenxa yokugula acute Oswald Mosley futhi baqhubeka yobushoshovu zezombusazwe. Wayefuna hlanganani Europe, ukuhlomisa ke emazinyweni baphikise i-USSR. Wabuye babemelene eNuremberg Tribunal. Umbono wakhe emphakathini ayisasekelwa, futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani ke sinqatshelwe.

Kamuva, yonke imizamo yakhe ukwakha ubudlelwane kazwelonke ehluleka. Kakade 60s ekuseni Mosley zanquma ukulishiya izimpendulo Inqubomgomo bathole abanye izishoshovu kanye nomphakathi. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ngokuba wayehlala eFrance, lapho afela khona ngo-1980.