Uma ingane yinja, yini okufanele uyenze? Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ikakhulukazi yokwelashwa

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yinja noma emibi? Lo mbuzo wabuzwa abazali abaningi abanezingane baye bahlaselwa isilwane. Ngalokho izinyathelo ukuthatha kuleli cala, thina chaza okukhulunywa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi inja Ukulunywa ayingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imibuzo mayelana yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yinja, yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo, abasakwazi efanele.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuhlasela enempilo isilwane sidinga ukwelashwa esiyisibopho amanxeba. Ngokuqondene wafutheka, inja ke lezi Ukulunywa kungabulala. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokulimala ezifana kufanele aphendule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane, ezibangelwa inja ezigulayo kuyenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Memo kubazali

Ingane yinja - yini okumele uyenze futhi kanjani ukuba? Lona umbuzo wokuqala ephakama izingqondo abazali abaningi abanezingane baye bahlupheka kusukela silwane. Isikhathi esining impela, inja ukuhlaselwa phezu ingane izophela balimale kanzima lacerations ezinzima. Yingakho abazali kumelwe anakekele kakhulu ukuphepha izingane ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo engathandeki ukukuphebeza sisondele kakhulu izinja. Phela, izingane eziningi zakulelo ukwenza okungalungile ukuziphatha izilwane - okwesabisa kubo, bakugcone, donsa umsila nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho yalokhu kuziphatha, bangakwazi avuse ubudlova, ngisho inja esinokuthula kakhulu.

Inja zabaluma ingane - yini okumele ngiyenze? Ngeshwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo kubazali ambalwa waziwa. Ngakho-ke, iningi lalezi ukuhlaselwa kubangele sengozini yokuthola izifo. Ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo, sizokutshela ngalokho kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo kuleli cala.

Ingane yinja: Imithelela

Akekho kuhlasela isilwane akuyona ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Uma inja uye yenhlwathi ingane yakho, kungenzeka uyobe nilimaza ukutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinqubo ukuvuvukala (endaweni yokulimala). Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-17-22% azo zonke ukulunywa. Futhi nabo amagciwane egazini ngezinye izikhathi ingane embhedeni sepsis noma izifo letindzala.

Ezimweni eziningi, nilimaza ukutheleleka abangela ezincane, njenge Streptococcus, Pasteurella, Staphylococcus namagciwane ukuthi lande isimo anoxic. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi nezimila zase isilonda efanayo has a ifomu okuxubile.

Zonke ala magciwane atholakala umlomo inja futhi emva kokulunywa, baya ngqo endaweni isilonda. Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora angu-8-23 emuva kwalesi sigameko.

Izimpawu zokugula isilonda

Ingane yinja - yini okumele ngiyenze? Ukwelashwa kwengane kufanele kwenziwe uma isilonda okuholela wawusungenwe. Mayelana lomkhuba izimpawu zendawo elandelayo ongathi:

• Ukuvela ubovu ocucuzayo, ephelezelwa nephunga edabukisayo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu ukuvuvukala, kuhlanganise ububomvu, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Evuvukele lymph node etholakala eduze indawo ye bite.

Kufanele sinake izimpawu ezivamile. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ikhanda;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthakathaka ezinzima;
• indisposition okuncane.

Ngokuvamile lapho eluma nezifo ukutheleleka ezifana amarabi nomhlathi-ngqi. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ezamanje.

zosizo lokuqala

Ingane yinja - lokho abazali kufanele bakwenze? Ukuze uqale ukunikeza usizo lokuqala nengane. Luhilela amaphuzu alandelayo:

• ukugeza magciwane isilonda;
• ukwelashwa ngokucophelela emaphethelweni;
• sigqoka;
• ukuqinisekisa ingane yakho usizo olufanelekile wezokwelapha, kanye ufeza ukwelashwa anti-microbial, ngqi prophylaxis kanye amarabi (uma kunesidingo).

igxathu negxathu isenzo

Ingane yinja - indlela uqhubeke ukusebenzisa? Uma ingane yakho ine wethukile kakhulu, kufanele siqiniseke ukusiduduza, ukunikeza amanzi okuphuza kanye lokuthi aziphendulele ngokuziphatha kwakhe okwalandela mayelana nokuphathwa amanxeba. Uma umntwana uyakhala futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu, kufanele athathe ubuhlungu-killer.

Esikhathini nemizuzu yokuqala ngemva kokulunywa inja kufanele kube begeza isilonda okuholela insipho wezokwelapha (kungaba kwezomnotho), okumele abe ziyoncibilika ngamanzi afudumele. ukwelashwa okunjalo mhlawumbe eyenziwa ezingeqile kwezingama-¼ ihora. Kuyoba ungavumeli inactivated amarabi igciwane linamandla kakhulu.

Ngemva kokugeza olunzulu isilonda nge isixazululo insipho, kumele ziphathwe i-hydrogen peroxide ukubhubhisa izifo kunokwenzeka. Mayelana imiphetho yayo, khona-ke kuyinto efiselekayo gcoba i-iodine noma "upende oluhlaza". Ngemva kwalokho, isilonda iyadingeka ukuphoqelela gauze, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ulungise ibhandishi aseptic. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukuthi akumele moya (isilonda kufanele "ukuphefumula" kahle).

Ngemuva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala kwengane kumele zilethwe ku esiteshini eziphuthumayo ngoba udokotela wokuhlola kanye ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma kudingekile, udokotela siyofeza yokugoma nokazwelonke ngqi futhi ngamarabi.

izenzo Abazali 'ngemva usizo lokuqala

Okufanele ukwenze uma yinja? Indlela Ukulimala kumele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela abanolwazi. Nokho, abazali siyadingeka isenzo esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, hlola inja eluma ingane. Uma kuwukuthi ekhaya lakho futhi uyazi umnikazi walo, kubalulekile ukuba zitshele kuye isitifiketi esibeka ukuthi zilwane zazitholakala zigonyelwe amarabi. Njengoba izinja ehlangeni, kufanele kubikwe okuthile ngakho odokotela bezilwane.

Uma kukhona kungenzeka ezifana ke isilwane Ukulunywa kufanele usethe observation sezinsuku ezingu-10. Okwenza kube efiselekayo esibhedlela.

Izimpawu inja onobudlova

Inja zabaluma ingane - yini okumele ngiyenze? Ngokushesha ngemva usizo lokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze uthole isilwane ehlaselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele silinake ngokungathí abo ukuze babone ubufakazi engaqondile ukuba yahlulele isimo inja.

Ukuze uqale udinga ukuqonda imbangela bite. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu ezinganeni ngokwazo ukuyithukuthelisa isilwane ukuze izenzo ezinjalo. Kulokhu, inja kufika ku-90% kungaba usizo. Uma isilwane ehlaselwa indoda ngaphandle kwesizathu ke, cishe, it is itheleleke ezinamarabi. Ngokuvamile, izinja besekusithekeni. Bona wantonly aphonse ngokwabo on kubantu ababezizungezile, kakhulu zikhonkotha, begijima.

Uma inja eye yabangela umonakalo ingane, kakade idutshulwa, amaphuphu ochwepheshe kwenziwe uphenyo zobuchopho bayo ukuthola ngamarabi.

Zigonywe yi lunywa inja

Ingane yinja - nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ukuya khona? Ngemva i attack enjalo, ingane kufanele ngokushesha ukuthatha egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo. On izenzo okwengeziwe abazali kufanele azise udokotela ukuba khona.

Uma izifundo isilwane kwatholakala ukuthi wawusungenwe ezinamarabi, lokugoma Kwenziwa.

wokugoma Amarabi siyasebenza ngempela. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngoba kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngo-98%. Nokho, imijovo anjalo kuphumelela kuphela uma uma Kwakuseshwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva Udosi. Nakuba uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukugoma Kwenziwa futhi lapho usingatha iziguli ngolunye usuku.

Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (isib imisiwe, ukubona udokotela, eziqinile noma ezindaweni eziningi) okwengeziwe ukuze wokugoma yaphinde yaphathwa amarabi immunoglobulin.

Ngo impatho enjalo kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinsukwini 30-90 isiguli is contraindicated hypothermia, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, okweqile, njll Abadala futhi intsha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yokwamukela uphuzo oludakayo futhi bavinjelwe ngokuphelele. Kungenjalo, uhlelo isisulu sokuzivikela zibuthaka, kanye nokuthuthukiswa amasosha omzimba ngokumelene namarabi encishisiwe ngokuphawulekayo.

izibalo

Uma ingane yenhlwathi inja yomndeni, akusho ukuthi awuthelelekile ezinamarabi. Ngeshwa, abazali abaningi bayenqaba ukuba bagome ngezizathu zokuthi isilwane yabo yayingaxhomekile ogulayo, kodwa ukuhlolwa abonisa okuphambene. Abantu abanjalo kufanele uqaphele ukuthi u-75% bonke abafileyo ngemva kokuba singenile isilwane abathintekayo ungacelanga usizo ngesikhathi noma kancane wenqaba ngokugoma.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ingxenye yabo bonke abantu ababulawe yizifo - kukhona ezigulini eziye kuphazamisekile ukwelashwa noma labo abangamkhonzi zithobele izincomo esiqinile wezazi.

Lapho Goma?

Ngemva inja ilume amarabi wokugoma elisetshenziswayo akulona njalo. Lomjovo kwenziwe kuphela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma ingane uhlaselwe isilwane sasendle (isib, amalulwane, izimpungushe, izimpisi, njll);
• uma isilonda Yinkhulu futsi sinendawo eziyingozi (isib, ekhanda, entanyeni, njll);
• uma isilwane ngisindile, wabangela ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo akunakwenzeka;
• uma isilwane is baphawula izinsuku 10, isiguli ngalesi sikhathi wenze 3 ngemithamo komjovo (imiphumela ejwayelekile wokugoma samiswa).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma ingane kwake ukugonywa futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi hhayi ngonyaka isidlulile, kunikezelwe wokugoma 3. Uma-ke kuye kwaba ngaphezu konyaka, bese ukuchitha izifundo ezigcwele yokwelashwa.

Lapho umgomo ukuyenza?

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yinja, futhi yini imithi ukuthatha. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akudingi njalo ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo abe nokhahlo.

Ochwepheshe bathi umgomo hhayi wethulwa isisulu uma:

• inja wathinta isikhumba, kodwa ungamlimazi wakhe;
• ngamathe isilwane aphuthelwe nolwelwesi lwamafinyila umntanakho noma izilonda emzimbeni;
• bite kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ungqimba obukhulu izingubo, okuyinto wayengalokothi Prokushev;
• isilonda sabangelwa uqhwaku noma izimpiko akuyona inyoni edla inyama empumalanga;
• ingane badlile inyama okuphekwe (ie, ukushisa ezinhle iphathwa) ubisi noma isilwane nesineke;
• Lenzeka bite amagundane yasendlini noma amagundane endaweni lapho amarabi awurekhodiwe kule minyaka emibili edlule,
• bite kwaba isilwane ephelele, ngaphambili zigonyelwe amarabi.

Kufinyeta

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yakho yinja. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke nilimaza magciwane izinyathelo, kanye lokugoma ngokumelene namarabi kumele iqhutshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Isikhathi esining impela, izimo ezinjalo kungaholela ekwakhiweni sengozini yokuthola izifo futhi ngezinye izikhathi nokufa imbala.