Zifudumele wophahla elisophahleni kusuka ngaphakathi ngesandla. Isikimu, izinto kanye namathiphu

zifudumele wophahla elisophahleni ikuvumela ukugcina lokushisa ukhululekile egumbini phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Ngo inqubo umsebenzi kufanele bacabangele ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama elihlobene ne-design. Ukwakha uphahla noma udonga egumbini kukhona yomkhakha owodwa noma sisondelene nomunye. Ngenxa yalokhu isikhala ehlobo heats futhi Cools, ngenkathi sigcina lokushisa efanelekayo kunzima ngempela phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

design

Ukuvikelwa isikimu Thermal kuyinto "ikhekhe" esakhiwa izingqimba eziningana: uphahla, ungqimba umswakama, umoya omncane izikhala, ukwahlukanisa, umusi isithiyo impahla. Ngamunye wabo liyisici esibalulekile futhi has imisebenzi ethize. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukhona izikhala ukupholisa izinto ezisetshenziselwa zihlale zifudumele. Bakha sezulu ukhululekile zasendlini. Kwembulunga ophahleni ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni ngezandla zakhe ukuze uyibambe kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela nokuba zifudumale kubanda, kodwa futhi ukwehlisa izinga Ukushisa isikhala ehlobo. Lo msebenzi Ungasingatha izinto abe ezingeni eliphansi conductivity ezishisayo. Nge ukwehla kule ipharamitha ngokusebenzisa ungqimba olubamba ukushisa amaqabunga ayimbijana ukushisa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka zisebenzisa izinto mncane ukuze kuzuzwe kwezimo ezifanele.

Yini ukwahlukanisa

Indima ukwahlukanisa ekwakhiweni endlini kubaluleke kakhulu. Izindonga ekamelweni elisophahleni, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kwezinye izimo, bayingxenye ophahleni. Nakuba amalahle egumbini nezinyanga zasebusika, amagatsha ukushisa antante ophahleni kanye ihamba ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza kokuqeda ophahleni. Kutholwe kwalo iqhwa ungqimba yakha umoya emaphaketheni futhi uba ukwahlukanisa zemvelo. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu izimo lapho ophahleni elisetshenziswa ilungiselelo impahla kanye ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. Kungenjalo, iqhwa uqala zigcwale amanzi ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa ivela ngaphakathi is ibe iqhwa uqweqwe futhi kuholela ukupholisa isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba umonakalo nobuqotho kahle uphahla mass enkulu ice. Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga kungenzeka kuphela uma ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni elisophahleni ngaphakathi ngezandla zakhe kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi usebenzisa izinto ezifanele.

Ayikho ebaluleke kancane ukwahlukanisa e ukushisa kwehlobo. Ukusetshenziswa izinto nge high conductivity ezishisayo, noma ukungabikho yabo kuholela Ukushisa okweqile egumbini, ngenxa okuyinto lokushisa kuba ungakhululekile umninikhaya. Kumiswa efanelekayo lokushisa ububanzi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile nokulandela yonke imithetho umsebenzi. Okokuqala, kufanele uqale kusukela ekwakhiweni kophahla futhi acabangele umphumela wawo uhlobo ekhethiwe ukwahlukanisa.

Izici

The main isici amapharamitha mansard ophahleni ukupholisa isikhala elele phakathi indawo engaphandle kanye nomklamo. Ubukhulu balo uhla 15-20 cm, kuyilapho ophahleni standard has yokugcina amafasitela dormer. Ukuze wakhe owakho lokushisa efanelekayo akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela mansard ophahleni ukwahlukanisa, kodwa futhi ngokudalwa izinga ukupholisa. It kuvimbela ukwakheka enomhwamuko ngaphansi kophahla, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukuphila inkonzo futhi lithembekile ugodo izakhiwo. Phakathi nenkathi Ukushisa, ukupholisa ophahleni kunciphisa Ukushisa, ngokulandelana, kunciphisa amathuba ice uqweqwe kumiswa. Ingxenye ukushisa e ukushisa kwehlobo isuswe esebenzisa ukupholisa isikhala ngaphansi kophahla, okuyinto kunciphisa izinga lokushisa Igumbi futhi akukho Ukushisa ngokweqile yezingxenye sangaphakathi isakhiwo.

Kukhethwa impahla

Ngaphambi ukukhiqiza ukwahlukanisa ekamelweni elisophahleni nge ezitshekile Uphahla lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi, udinga ukukhetha impahla ezifanele. Ithola hhayi kuphela ukushuba ungqimba, kodwa futhi jikelele ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa isakhiwo ikhekhe.

Ungathola izinto ahlukahlukene zihlale zifudumele, tiniketwe eSitatimendeni anhlobonhlobo, ukuze umthengi angakhetha inketho oyifunayo nganoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ukubekeka kanye isabelomali ukwakhiwa emakethe yesimanje. I kabanzi kunazo uthenge Foam, polystyrene Foam, igwebu ingilazi, amaminerali uboya ingilazi uboya. Futhi izinto zithandwa yemvelo: iphepha, ipulangwe chips notshani. Ukuze wenze uzokhetha we nemingcele eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa kumele kubhekwe:

• Izinga conductivity ezishisayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhlala kuleli ukwahlukanisa, inkomba ungaphakathi uhla 0.05 Watts ngamunye imitha square. m.
• Ukumelana umswakama. Nge ukwanda lokhu ipharamitha ngcono izici ezibonakalayo.
• Ukuphepha nempilo yabantu.
• Fire ukumelana.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe izinkomba zokuqala ezimbili.

Wadding

Glass uboya idwala uvolo uthenge ukusabalala ngenxa eziphansi kanye kalula ukufakwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici zabo isikhathi ziyancipha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ukusetshenziswa emazingeni omningi futhi impahla caking. Uvolo ubamba umswakama, has ongaphakeme amandla izakhiwo kanye nokuntuleka ukumelana ukucindezeleka mechanical, okuholela disintegrant kancane kancane. Mansard ophahleni ukwahlukanisa ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa le nto kuhilela ekwakhekeni ikhekhe aminyene, ehlanganisa izingqimba amaningana yoboya. Ukuze bathole oyifunayo ekuvikeleni izakhiwo kanye umusi isithiyo nayo idinga ukuvikelwa umswakama ungqimba.

styrofoam

I Foam has ezingeni lelisetulu ukongiwa ukushisa kanye ukumelana umswakama. Kunezinhlobo amaningi ezinto, ngamunye okuyinto efanelekayo kuhambisane netinhloso.

Ingabe izici ezifanayo polystyrene extruded. It has a conductivity ongaphakeme ezishisayo, kodwa izindleko zayo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu, yingakho abathengi abaningi ukungena ukuze ubone ezinye izinketho.

ngezinto zemvelo

Isixazululo eliphezulu abantu abakhetha izinto zemvelo eco-friendly, kuyoba ophahleni ukwahlukanisa elisophahleni usebenzisa iphepha granulated, igwebu ingilazi, isitebhisi izimila zasolwandle, imihlanga notshani. Naphezu izakhiwo kakhulu ukushisa ukulondolozwa, bayehluka e ezithile. Seaweed, imihlanga notshani wadalula nomlilo amagwebu ingilazi material zintekenteke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater zemvelo zidinga nezimiso ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezikhethekile, ngokukhethekile, indima yokugcina libhekisela ephepheni granulated.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

ukwahlukanisa Ofanele ophahleni elisophahleni unezigaba eziningana - lokhu ukulungiselela ebusweni, ukufakwa impahla kanye nokuhlanganiswa yayo. On ukwakheka zifudumele kuyadingeka ukuze unakekele ngisho inqubo yokudala uhlelo truss kanye nesidingo ukukhumbula mayelana nezinyathelo ukulungisa izinto. Kufanele kube sezingeni eyanele ukuze obandayo futhi ukwahlukanisa panel obumba uphahla okuthembekile. Ukusebenzisa ezengeziwe umusi isithiyo kuyadingeka kuphela izinto obala ukuze umswakama.

Iziyalezo ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni elisophahleni

Ukuze uqalise lath futhi kontrobreshetka kwakhiwa, okuyinto igibele phezu ulwelwesi, okuyinto waterproof ifilimu paroprozrachnuyu. Igebe ukhonza njengelungu isikhala ukupholisa obakhiwa ukwahlukanisa futhi kontrobreshetkoy.

othuthukayo Eminye nobudlova izimbobo emoyeni. zifudumele ka elisophahleni ngaphakathi uphahla ezenziwe emakhiyubhi okokusebenza akhethiwe phakathi umshayo joists. Ngenxa yokuthi womshini Trusses kuyinto metal noma amapulangwe, zihlukaniswa a conductivity esikhulu ezishisayo uma ziqhathaniswa ungqimba ukwahlukanisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zingabantu amabhuloho abandayo. Ukuvimbela kumele zimiswe isakhiwo ukupholisa phezu ungqimba ukwahlukanisa has a embondelene isendlalelo. Phakathi umsebenzi ube nobunzima eziphathelene ukufakwa tincenye letisele ukuklanywa elisophahleni, ngakho kuyafaneleka kusengaphambili ngokuya ekutholeni semishayweni.

Ngaphambi uyomenzela lathing kwangaphakathi, ungqimba ukushisa-ekuvikeleni embozwe ulwelwesi umusi permeable.

Yini okufanele uzibheke

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwahlukanisa uphahla elisophahleni isilinganiso kunesidingo, njengoba nje ngale ndlela kunganciphisa isikhala bafudumale in ukushisa kwehlobo futhi ukusindisa on Ukushisa ebusika. Indlela esetshenziswa cishe ezifanayo endinganisweni ophahleni ukwahlukanisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu yilungiselelo ukupholisa kumiswa izingqimba ngokuhambisana design jikelele. Kukhethwa izinto incike okuthandwa umninindlu, into esemqoka - acabangele degree kwabo ukumelana namanzi kanye conductivity ezishisayo.

I-oda zifudumele ekamelweni elisophahleni ngaphansi kophahla gable

Ukuze uqale, kumelwe baphume ezakhiweni izinto esengeziwe engase iphazamise ngokuhamba umsebenzi, leli phuzu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi isikhala ephilayo egcwele ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa Foam libhekene kumiswa semali doti ngesikhathi ahlabayo, okuyinto okunzima ngempela ukususa kusuka evele. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ufihle ifilimu zonke izinto kwamandla. Kunconywa ukuba unakekele ukuqeda okusalungiswa, njengoba kuholele ukusatshalaliswa olunzulu ngaphezulu granules.

Khona-ke kahle zihlolwe for umonakalo semishayweni. Uma esetshenziswa ukwenziwa amapulangwe, kufanele ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda ekhethekile.

Uma kudingeka, ikesi ngoba zihlale zifudumele akuyona kwakheka kwi semishayweni futhi phezu kobuso ophahleni. Yiqiniso, lokhu lula kakhulu umsebenzi futhi kunciphisa isikhathi osichitha, kodwa ukuphakama ophahleni egumbini kuyoba ezincane ngo-15-20 cm, futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuhlola isimo truss uhlelo.

Khona-ke fixed umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi. Kufanele welulela kakhulu uvalwe futhi kahle ekupheleni kuya sheathing ophahleni. Umsebenzi kungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa isibhamu okuyisisekelo. Emalungeni akhiwa yezinto ezibonakalayo. nge ukugqagqana 15 cm kanye awashintsheki esebenzisa ingcina tape. Inketho engcono yayiyobizwa kwagcizelela eteyipini, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi iphepha ejwayelekile kungaba gcina.

Izinto zokuvala umoya Foam usebenzisa

I Foam sisetshenziselwa izinto ngendlela elukhuni engasindi, okungase usike ukukhiqiza i ummese abavamile. Kunconywa ukuba ahlale a imimese embalwa, njengoba ngemisebenzi ikhaba ngokushesha tupyatsya. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuba obuphelele usayizi ofanayo yokuvimbela kumiswa izikhala. Uma uphahla elisophahleni ukwahlukanisa kephunkephu khiqiza kahle, yakha inombolo okungenani izikhala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lekumele azuzwe kahle eliphezulu zihlale zifudumele. Kwezinye izimo, ukubukeka imifantu kuba akunakugwenywa, ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukuma lwalugobile we Trusses ophahleni. Ukuze Foam yabo uphawu isetshenziswa. Uma kudingeka, isendlalelo inhlangano ezengeziwe kudingeka ulinde Foam omiswe okugcwele isitayela uqhubeke emva ukususwa ngokweqile phezu kwaleyo.

Ngokuvamile, le Foam ligcinwe ngokuphepha phakathi imishayo ngaphandle letengetiwe, kodwa kwezinye izimo kunesidingo ukusebenzisa glue ekhethekile. Phezu kokuthi embozwe ifilimu eyenzelwe izicelo ingaphakathi. Ngemva kokuthola amaphaphu ledzingekako ulwelwesi iduduzekile iphrofayela Umhlahlandlela metal noma hala lokhuni. Lo msuka ngeke kuphela kumelwe ibe isisekelo sokukholelwa ebheke esizayo, kodwa futhi lwemidlalo ezengeziwe befilimu.

isiphetho

zifudumele ka elisophahleni ophahleni ezandleni umuntu oyedwa ukwenza into yangempela kakhulu -. Ukuze acabangele izimo zezulu yale ndawo kanti futhi ngenhloso emagcekeni, ukushuba isilinganiso ungqimba ungaphakathi uhla 15-20 cm Uma ufaka impahla e isendlalelo esisodwa kungaba akha inqwaba amalunga omzimba ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kutuswa ukuba abeke ohlabayo Foam ukugqagqana isimiso ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.