Ulwazi Ngokusetshenziswa Izindlela zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi nabo bangabantu - akusiwona indlela nje ukuxhumana nomunye. Okokuqala, lena portrait psycho-ngokomzimba we endoda ngokwayo. Ngalokhu, njengoba kwasho abantu abathile, ungakwazi ukutshela ngokushesha ezingeni wabo wokufundisa, amafilosofi, okuthandwa nokuzilibazisa. Isikhathi eyinhloko kumiswa inkulumo efanele kwenzeka eminyakeni zasenkulisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane olwazini asebenzayo zomhlaba.

Lapho kufanele ngiqale?

Njengengxenye indinganiso entsha (GEF), a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ekutfutfukiseni lulwimi izingane zasenkulisa. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-3, kanye nentuthuko evamile wengane amagama awaziyo kufanele kube amazwi mayelana 1200, kuyilapho engu-6 ubudala - cishe 4,000.

Zonke izazi ezikhungweni zemfundo zasenkulisa (zasenkulisa) ziye ukusebenza ekuthuthukisweni yokukhuluma balezi zingane. Umgomo ingenye, futhi indlela wonke umuntu asebenzisa bebodwa, kuye ngokuthi indlela ekhethiwe e zasenkulisa. Omunye noma enye inqubo yokukhuluma izingane ubudala zasenkulisa inikeza ithuba othisha, othisha ukusizakala isipiliyoni ngempumelelo ochwepheshe abasebenza inkinga.

Ubani futhi yini ifundisa izingane?

Uma ubheka i-degree uthisha, futhi sikhuluma ochwepheshe abafanelekayo, futhi kukhona ungabona isiyalo ezifana "inkolelo-mbono nezindlela lezingane zasenkulisa yokukhuluma." Ngokutadisha ngale ndaba, onguchwepheshe esizayo othola ulwazi theory mayelana nentuthuko yokukhuluma zezingane ezigabeni ubudala, kanye bajwayelane izindlela ezihlukahlukene nokufundisa zasenkulisa yobudala iqembu labafundi, ngokulandelana.

Wonke umuntu uyazi izifundo yomlando, bekubonakala ukuthi kwakhiwa womuntu. kwavela ukwakhiwa kwalo kusukela elula eyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala kwakukhona umsindo, futhi amazwi ke ezimbalwa, bese amagama aqala BHENDI ku imisho. Njalo ingane iya kuzo zonke izigaba kumiswa yokukhuluma ekuphileni kwakhe. Indlela olunembile nezincwadi Ocebile inkulumo yakhe, ezimele abazali, othisha kanye nomphakathi, lapho lizungezwe umntwana. Thishela-umfundisi iyona isampula main omele kwenkulumo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Izinhloso nezinjongo kumiswa yokukhuluma

Kahle imigomo isethi kanye nezinhloso ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kwezingane yothisha zasenkulisa ukusiza kakhulu ngempumelelo ukuze isebenze kule nkinga.

The main Inhloso umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa Ukwakheka kwezitho inkulumo amakhono yengane nokuxhumana bakhe nabanye ngesisekelo ubunikazi ulimi etemibhalo zabantu bakhe.

Imisebenzi azosiza ekufezeni lo mgomo, lokhu okulandelayo:

• imfundo ka isiko umsindo wenkulumo wengane;
• nokunonophala, siqinise futhi isebenze silulumagama kwengane;
• Ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma lwelulwimi lolufanele wengane;
• ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma lovumelanako ingane;
• imfundo yesithakazelo ingane e Inkulumo yobuciko;
• ulimi wengane lwendabuko.

Yenza izinqumo kanye nemisebenzi ukufeza umphumela wokugcina lo mgomo lapho kukhululwa ingane amasu zasenkulisa kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kwezingane zasenkulisa.

Amasu sokuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma zasenkulisa

Ayikho enye indlela, kungakhathaliseki isihloko, njalo esakhiwe ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukufunda indlela yokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, uma akukho amakhono ekufezeni lula. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amasu athile ukuze ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e zasenkulisa izindlela ezimbili.

Izindlela zokukhuluma zasenkulisa izingane, LP Fedorenko, GA Fomicheva, VK Lotareva lusenza kwakuthiwa ufunde mayelana nentuthuko yokukhuluma zezingane kusukela zisencane (2 izinyanga) futhi kuze iminyaka eyisikhombisa, futhi inikeza iseluleko esiwusizo othisha nabeluleki. Ngokusho imanuwali bangazuza hhayi kuphela onguchwepheshe, kodwa iyiphi okhathalelayo.

Incwadi Ushakov OS, Strunina EM "Izindlela zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa" - umhlahlandlela othisha. Kunezici uvulekile of ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kwezingane ngezigcawu zeminyaka ka izikhungo zasenkulisa, unikezwa ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi.

Kulezi izindlela zokukhuluma zezingane zonke iqala nge izifundo alalelwayo, lapho othisha ukufundisa futhi ukuqapha lapho zibona ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka indlela efanele yokubiza amagama imisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela umuntu abaqeqeshiwe longayicondza ngasiphi yobudala futhi yini umsindo kwalokho, umntwana kufanele ibekwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umsindo 'r' kumelwe uzame ukuqala ukusho nje kweminyaka eyi 3 Yebo, uma ingane ayitholakalanga Kubeke phambi kwakho, kodwa akusho ukuthi ngaphambi ukuthi lo msebenzi umsindo hhayi olwenziwa. Ingane bafunda ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngendlela efanele athi umsindo "p", othisha, othisha ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela, okungukuthi ukusebenza nezingane e yokuzijwayeza ulimi ngesimo imidlalo.

Umdlalo - indlela eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma

Esikhathini yesimanje emhlabeni, ithiyori indlela yentuthuko inkulumo lezingane zasenkulisa ukhuluma ngani omunye ukuthi kubhekwa indlela eyinhloko ukudlala nengane yakho. Ngesisekelo le kwengqondo kufanele, okungukuthi ezingeni ngokomzwelo yentuthuko, uma ingane yokwenziwa, futhi inkulumo kuyoba nezinkinga. Futhi ukhuthaze ingane ukuba imizwa, ngoba bakhonze njengamaphayona Umfutho inkulumo, kuza umdlalo usizo. izinto ajwayelekile abe ingane futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo «Rolling Wheel". Kukhona kuqala i wheel uthisha Rolls ekwehleni, bevungazela: ". Isondo round egqumeni Ngafaka bese ezigingqagingqa ithrekhi" Ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubangela injabulo. Khona-ke, uthisha abamenyiwe ukugibela leli sondo komunye guys futhi umemezela wona lawomazwi.

Izingane, engazi, baqale ukuphinda. imidlalo enjalo e izindlela zasenkulisa impela eningi, zingabantu ahlukahlukene. Esikhathini amadala yobudala amakilasi sezithonyiwe ngesimo Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo, akukho kakade inkhulumomphendvulwano umnakekeli-kanye nengane-ingane. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba imidlalo efana "Omama Madodakazi," "umdlalo kule mkhakha" nabanye. ekutfutfukiseni lulwimi izingane zasenkulisa e umdlalo umsebenzi senzeka kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Izimbangela abampofu ekutfutfukiseni lulwimi ingane zasenkulisa

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa abampofu inkulumo ingane iba ukungabi khona ukunakekela ingxenye abadala, ikakhulukazi uma ingane uqobo ethulile ngokwemvelo. Eziningi zalezi izingane kusukela zisencane uhleli indlwana noma playpen, yithela amathoyizi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela abamatasa ngemisebenzi yabo yasendlini, iya ekamelweni ukubona ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.

Esinye isizathu, futhi, iphutha abadala. Lokhu inkhulumomphendvulwano monosyllabic nengane. Ngesimo amazwi anjengokuthi, "Thola" "ungaphazamisi", "ningathinti," "Yipha." Uma leyo ngane ngeke uzwe iziphakamiso eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zidinga ukuba lutho, akulona neze ukuthatha isibonelo esisodwa ukulandela. Phela, akunzima ukutshela ingane, "ngiphe lawo ithoyizi" noma "ningathinti, lapha ashisayo", futhi kakade amagama amaningi niyozenezelelwa isichazamazwi yayo.

Umugqa mncane phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma nentuthuko ngokwengqondo wosana

Uma izimbangela ezimbili eziphawulwe ngenhla yentuthuko abampofu inkulumo ingane ayifakiwe ngokuphelele, kodwa ayiqondakali athuthukile, kubalulekile ukubheka izimbangela impilo sakhe sengqondo. Kusukela esemncane, futhi esikoleni, izingane eziningi abakwazi ukucabanga ngendlela yazo esabalele. Ngakho-ke, ukufundisa ingane yakho kudingeka inkulumo, usebenzisa ezinye zezibonelo eziqondile noma izinhlangano. Izindlela zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa kusekelwe ekutadisheni ukuthuthukiswa ngokwengqondo kwezingane. Kukhona umugqa omncane kakhulu phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma nentuthuko ngokwengqondo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-3, ingane iqala ukuthuthukisa logic nemicabango. Futhi ngokuvamile, abazali abakhathazeke ngazo ukubukeka fantasy, qala ukusola ingane amanga. Akunakusetshenziswa akudingeki, ngoba ingane ingase onkom 'idla yodwa futhi niyeke ukukhulumisana. Ungesabi fantasy, bamane kudingeka ukuthumela endaweni efanele.

Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho, uma eba into embi?

Yiqiniso, abantwana bengafani. Futhi uma ingane iminyaka emine kuphela ibonakala emazwini olulodwa, njengoba ungahlobene nalo muntu, ngisho imisho elula, bese kudingeka ucele usizo kwabasebenzi ezengeziwe. Izindlela zokukhuluma eminyakeni zasenkulisa sihlinzekela ukufakwa inqubo kumiswa Ochwepheshe ezifana uthisha, umelaphi wokukhuluma kanye sokusebenza kwengqondo kwezemfundo. Izingane ezinjalo ngokuvamile kulinganiswa e kokwelashwa iqembu, lapho bekwi nokusebenza kakhulu. Ungabi amaqembu kokwelashwa esabe ngoba abaningi ziyojabula ingane, lapho uyokwazi ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele nenengqondo axhunyiwe.

Abazali abangafundile - umthombo abampofu ekuthuthukiseni ingane

Izindlela zokukhuluma zasenkulisa izingane - liyincwadi reference hhayi kuphela othisha, kodwa futhi abazali. Ngenxa zokungazi abazali kuholela abampofu ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Othile idinga wengane kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye, kunalokho, bavumela izinto ukuthatha inkambo yabo. Kulokhu, idinga sisondelene abazali komfundisi, mhlawumbe ngisho abazali thematic emihlanganweni. Kungcono ukugwema amaphutha kuka ukuwalungisa isikhathi eside. Futhi uma uthatha isinyathelo esifanele, ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo, ingane ukuba ukuphela zasenkulisa uzoqiniseka ukuthi abe inkulumo omkhulu etemibhalo kanye nesilulumagama kudingekile, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo, amazinga ezilandelayo ifundo kuphela babe ezijulile futhi ebanzi.