Izindawo Zemvelo Western eSiberia futhi izici zabo

Le ndawo ensimini ka lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene izindawo zemvelo - Western eSiberia. Lapha izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ethathelwe nokhahlo emathafeni, izintaba, emaqeleni eneqhwa kanye ezingwadule. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yale ndawo zitholakala ezifana izintaba njengoba e-Altai, Salair, Shoria, Alatau. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu Uyinhloboni lokhu ekhoneni Earth.

Esinindolweni futhi kwezinye izindawo asemaqeleni ngokuvamile ukuyimisa izihambi futhi izivakashi ejabulela eseyintombi ngesikhathi esifanayo imvelo elibuhlungu nge expanses yaso engapheli zeqhwa izilwane zasendle ezingavamile. Noma kunjalo, omunye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama asemqoka okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuya incazelo eningiliziwe yemvelo Western eSiberia izifunda. Ngaphandle amakhono efanele futhi ulwazi kulezi zindawo ukuze kungadluli kungaba siprofetho self-nokwanelisayo.

Nobuhle emathafeni

Le ndawo komncane yingcweti yizivakashi ngenxa isimiso salo. EWestern eSiberia izimila esishintshashintshayo inqwaba, kodwa ngokuyinhloko emathafeni kuyinto enhle futhi eyingqayizivele. Isizathu salokhu omunye - lapha isimo namanje abephule. Yingakho emathafeni ase-izinyoni eziningi exotic nezilwane.

Amaningi ala masimu embozwe nezihlahla :. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Andromeda, Alder, raspberry, Vodyanik, bog rosemary, cranberry, njll Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathola izitshalo izimbali ezifana buttercup, ikhanyisa orange, Pedicularis onsomi, ama-poppy, cloudberry, izinsimbi ezimhlophe, valerian pink. Amajikijolo ezidliwayo kungaba cranberry esikhethekile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhowe - Mokhovikov futhi boletus.
I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene emathafeni ase amumethe ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo: lapha eyayihlala izinyamazane, izimpisi, ochakide, izimpungushe, izimvukuzane, izikhova, partridges, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, amadada, sandpiper. A yokuchitha isizungu intandokazi ye bendawo is ebelidoba peled futhi iphezulu.

emathafeni yeSiberia

Isici esiyinhloko le ndawo ingxenye yayo ezindawo. Iqiniso ukuthi indawo ehlathini Western eSiberia kuyinto strip ewumngcingo osuka umlomo Obi eziNtabeni Zase-Ural nasogwini eGulf of OB. Ihlanganisa enhlonhlweni njengoba Yamal futhi Gyda. Izungezwe ehlathini, emathafeni futhi ehlathini.

Ungamela kulesi sifunda elinesimo strong futhi engalingani Peat bogs. Izihlahla ahlelwe amaqembu phakathi endaweni enkulu moss green. Izitshalo ezivamile abhekwa nesamukeli sonwele kanye birch yemifino.

Iningi nezihlahla ihlathi-emathafeni hlala tsentrary futhi klyadony futhi Peat bogs, bearberry, butterbur futhi ulele. Ezindaweni kukhona amasimu yonke multi anemibala sphagnum moss. Nezilwane kwendawo imelelwa emathafeni izilwane nezinyoni. Lokhu impungushe, izinyamazane, lemming, uchakide, impungushe, Ermine, marten, impisi, amaphiva, Sable, unogwaja, Otter, ama-lynx, intendele, ihansi, duck, Little, nefukezi, grouse lesiqophamithi, inkwethu, crane, grouse nokunye.

Nature nasemahlathini

Le ndawo esenyakatho Western eSiberia osuka kule iqhubezela we Urals kuya Yenisei. Ngu nasemahlathini izindawo zihlanganisa imifula ezifana lePhure, Kyzym, taz futhi Nadym. Isizathu esikhulu iDemo kwesiqu izihlahla umswakama ngokweqile futhi ezinzima eyiqhwa inhlabathi. Yingakho kukhona okuhle ziqhume wona kuphela. Nokho, ezindaweni eseningizimu nasemahlathini kukhona amaqembu amancane ezihlahla, kodwa ukuphakama yabo ingeqi 6 amamitha.

Lezi zindawo eyinhloko nezihlahla kungumkhawulo amachibi namaxhaphozi. Ezindaweni zendawo engokwemvelo Western eSiberia kungenziwa kanje vymerzshie waphuphuma. Namuhla esifundeni eyingozi kakhulu eSiberia ngoba abahambi, njengoba ingxenye enkulu insimu ehlanganiswa esihlabathini esimanzi esiwukuphila bogs, kufihlwe ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu moss. Kusukela cloudberry nezinye izitshalo bungabonakala, cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye amakhowe amhlophe. Izoni ehlathini izilwane bukhoma ezifana Sable, squirrel, ibhere, amaphiva. Phakathi izinyoni uzothola iningi lesiqophamithi, hazel grouse ukhuni grouse snipe, duck kanye nutcrackers.

Intaba-ihlathi zone

Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye ubuswa amahlathi, oqala endaweni engamamitha ayi-400. Lezi zindawo engokwemvelo Western eSiberia kuyingozi ngoba umkhawulo ku-ehlathini esingaweleki, lapho nezimpisi atholakala. Ngakho Abavakashi kukhona it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuya emajukujukwini ehlathi, ikakhulukazi empumalanga.

The esiphezulu iphuzu gornolesya kuyinto 2.4 amakhilomitha futhi itholakala ezindaweni eningizimu. endaweni Ngaphakathi zikhule futhi larch, lezigodo zemisedari, futhi umsayipuresi, * nomkhoba kanyekanye, futhi fir. Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola yonke ihlathi ibhande aspen, birch nobhabhulini lavrolistnyh. Nokho, AmaConifers kakhulu yibona, ikakhulukazi fir laseSiberia.

Ogwini, emifuleni ngokulinganisela basakaza amahlozi emibalabala mericariae, ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, Kurai futhi willow izihlahlana cinquefoil. Eduzane ehlobo ziqala eziqhakaza mountain ash, currant, rose asendle, meadowsweet, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Fauna imelelwa izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane, izimbuzi zasezintabeni, mink, squirrel, Sable, ibhere, ama-lynx, Wolverine, chipmunks, imithini. Futhi, ezihlukahlukene izinyoni baphawula. Lihlala Iziqophamithi, grouse jay, nutcracker, crossbill.

amahlathi Aspen-birch

Le ndawo ithatha e ububanzi amakhilomitha angu-100, ekubeni omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu Western eSiberia. Umbuso wasenyakatho komngcele endaweni okuhlanganisiwe ne ehlathini, futhi eningizimu - kanye ehlathini-asemaqeleni. Lezi zindawo engokwemvelo Western yeSiberia njalo yabakhanga romantics nabantu zokudala amandla nobuhle enkulu nobukhulu ezweni wendawo. Leli hlathi ubuswa warty birch, futhi enyakatho kancane eminye aspen obukhulu futhi Fluffy ukunwebisa amashumi amakhilomitha.

Le ndawo yemvelo libhekene ezihlukahlukene zalo ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Isikhathi zezimbali sensimu sigcwele violets, ama-orchid, uphizi, cyanosis, meadowsweets kanye strawberry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-aspen, birch flora esifundeni emelelwa Burnet, tansy, Corydalis, meadowsweets, amakhowe. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu umndeni ukuzijabulisa ugqozi.

Nature ehlathini

Isifunda oluthatha indawo enkulukazi ukuthi ibanga 1000 km ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi 2,000 km ukusuka empumalanga uya entshonalanga. Ehlathini zone of Western eSiberia ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu embozwe emaxhaphozini njengomuzi ongangeneki. Iningi flora imelelwa izihlahla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi minyaka yonke yehlathi is lincipha ngenxa kwamahlathi nokuklaba engapheli, ikakhulukazi isifunda esiseningizimu. Ngoba enyakatho Boreal ihlathi zone libhekene eyiqhwa okuqhubekayo. Kule ndawo zikhule ikakhulu nezihlahla wona. Ngokuvamile, amahlathi ezingaba ezifana zikaphayini, larch, umsedari, sonwele willow, * nomthidari, birch. ekuqongeleleni elikhulu izihlahla ezitholakala nezigodi emifuleni esishwabene.

Fauna imelelwa brown amabhere, chipmunks, Wolverine, Ermine, amaphrotheni, Sable, hazel kanye nutcrackers.

Izici asemaqeleni

Insimu ubabonisa yonke indlela ukuba elaliphansi kwamagquma Altai futhi ithatha phezu ayizinkulungwane 30 square metres. km. Abaningi zemvelo endaweni eNtshonalanga yeSiberia kuhluke sezulu elibuhlungu nezimila kwaphela e asemaqeleni ndawo, kunalokho, likhula okusanhlamvu sebuningini - alfalfa, umhlonyane, bloodroot, Thyme, Thyme, kochia, njll ...

ukudlulisa izimfunda enkulu ezigodini we OB kanye Irtysh emifuleni, lapho ikhula futhi ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, futhi cranberry, nezama-cherry. Ngo phakathi band amahlathi luvame futhi imihlanga. ESiberia asemaqeleni emazweni Sekuyisikhathi eside ukusetshenziselwa kwezolimo. Indawo enkulu zone eshayisa nihlwanyelwe ngezilimo ezihlukahlukene. Izwe ihlathi Simila sihlahla samajikijolo futhi Saskatoon ezikhula kahle phakathi ngaseziseleni amade futhi birches. Izwe isilwane empofu kuka kwezinye izifunda yeSiberia. Isikhathi esiningi kukhona namagundane kanye ezinkulu ezizingelayo.

asemaqeleni zone

Ngu ndawo ithatha square metres mayelana 250,000. km. Ihlathi-asemaqeleni zone of Western eSiberia ku sesithathu siqukethe aspen birch ezikhula ngamaqembu amancane esikhathini ayimigodi. Ezinye izindaba zika-izwe elalihlala nezihlahla ezifana rose, willow yemifino, currant, spirea. Endaweni isikhungo kukhona lokuhlala enkulu tolstostvolnyh oki. Phakathi kwezinye flora ugqamise khona inani elikhulu amakhowe ezidliwayo kanye amajikijolo.

Nezilwane imelelwa abebehlala ezifana unogwaja, izinyamazane, flying squirrel, amaprotheni, inhloli, amaphiva, Izimbila, Ermine, ferret, impungushe, muskrat, uchakide, Gopher, izingulube zasendle, nokunye. Phakathi ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana amadada, goose, grouse futhi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi izinyoni.

foothill asemaqeleni

Kulesi zone ubuswa amagquma itshe futhi agcwalise. Umhlabathi wakhona evundile kakhulu, ngakho abantu bendawo ngokuvamile ukuhlwanyela yayo izitshalo ebusika. Elaliphansi kwamagquma ezimfundeni njalo nge Thyme, thoroughwax, poreznikom, sainfoin, ngisho Aconite ezinobuthi. Summer Glade embozwe pink, blue, omhlophe kanye onsomi izimbali elimnandi.

I ayimigodi ibhalwe iqembu ezingelutho birches futhi aspens, phakathi ezimila Rowan futhi inyoni cherry. Iningi nezilwane siqukethe sidla amagundane amancane.

ehlane polar

Izoni eqhubeka eduze koLwandle Kara waya enhlonhlweni Gydansky. Zonke ezinye indawo engokwemvelo Western eSiberia abacebile zinhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa polar ehlane into efanayo abakwazi ukuqhosha. Amaningi ala masimu elalihlala expanses nqunu ice, aqhephukile kusukela namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. izitshalo ezingavamile afihle e lamagquma futhi agcwalise lapho ngandlela-thile evikelekile emoyeni polar. kungase kuqashelwe poppy, ukhohlwe ozongitshela okwesibhakabhaka, lokudla olwenziwe ophuzi kusuka kwamanye flora.

Nezilwane kungenxa eyiqhwa njalo kukhawulwe zinhlobo abambalwa kuphela: reindeer, lemmings, izimpungushe, onongwaja amabhere, izikhova, amadada, ama-gull.