Ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu: ukubuyekezwa. Isikimu yokutshala amazambane Mitlayderu

Amazambane - Izivuno eziyinhloko etshalwa cishe njalo endaweni. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile ke kunikezwa amaningi ala masimu yensimu. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo nezobuchwepheshe akunzima, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi ezindaweni nezasemalokishini ibheka izindlela ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi wabo. Omunye ezithakazelisayo kakhulu inqubo umlimi American uJakobe Mitlaydera. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizobe ukukhuluma ngale ndlela empeleni esasisesisha ezweni lethu.

Izibuyekezo balimi

Umbono mayelana ngale ndlela yokukhula amazambane kusukela abatshali yasekhaya kwakhiwa edidayo. Othile aluthole elula kakhulu ngoba iqeda imisebenzi isikhathi esiningi ezifana ukumba semali umhlaba, ridging kanye hoeing. Abanye bathi ngakho Akwamukelekile ukuthi izimo Russian ngenxa ukukhanyisa enganele. Uma usebenzisa lokhu ubuchwepheshe ezweni ke ikhokhwe omningi umquba wamakhemikhali. Futhi uma inqubo ye-photosynthesis ezitshalweni luyoqhubeka insufficiently asebenzayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa bayozibuthela eziningi nitrate.

Abanikazi ezindaweni suburban nabampofu maqondana inhlabathi umsoco kakhulu yokudumisa indlela ezifana ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu. Izibuyekezo babe ngaye muhle kakhulu. Mayelana-ke indlela esifanele kusayithi lakho, nani niyokwahlulelwa ngaso. Ngokulandelayo, sicabanga izimiso eziyisisekelo ukutshala amazambane kule ndlela.

Izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe

ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu aqede imisebenzi okhandlayo ezifana ziba ngcono futhi hilling umhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu ziyancipha ukutshala endaweni, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ngisho okwandisa umkhiqizo. A inzuzo wesithathu usebenzisa Mitlaydera ndlela ubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-amazambane yimpumelelo ezikhulayo noma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngisho abampofu.

ukuwohloka ingxenye

Ukutshala amazambane ezivezwa Mitlayderu elandelayo:

• Uzungu edlelana ngokucophelela. Ayikho Ukufiphaza akuvunyelwe.
• Okususa yonke ukhula zisetshenziswa.
• Kwahlelwa ewumngcingo (45 cm) nemibhede eside. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube mayelana 60-110 ngamasentimitha. Ngakho it is kuzuza illuminance esiphezulu kanye phambi umsebenzi kuyehla. Sinenkosi imibhede kuphela isiqondiso ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Kulokhu, izitshalo liyombozwa usuku lonke: ekuseni empumalanga, ntambama kusukela phezulu, kusihlwa - evela entshonalanga. Ezigabeni elise ohlangothini, wanelisa imibhede njengoba masimu (izinyathelo).
• Aisle uhlole. Iphinde iyehlisa zabasebenzi.
• Eminyakeni eyalandela, emaphaseshi kanye imibhede azisuseki.

On izakhi okunamafutha nenhlabathi nge imibhede ukuphendula kokungathathi hlangothi ukwenza ngendlela ezivamile, ukuhlela trenching Amashalofu okubeka ubude 10 cm. Ezindaweni zabantu abahlwempu inhlabathi ibhokisi esidi noma usethe ngaphandle phansi, wenza kwamapulangwe ukuphakama mayelana 30 cm. Bona wathela potting umhlabathi. Iqhaza ekhethekile degree of inhlabathi okuzala ngokusebenzisa indlela Mitlaydera udlala. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi imbobo egcwele, isibonelo, ngisho ingxube ezivamile isihlabathi (okungu-40% umthamo isilinganiso) kanye sawdust (60%). I ukujiya ungqimba kufanele kube-20 cm. Ukuhoxa ahlinzeke yokudla olinganiselayo.

Ukulungiselela inoculum

ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu izinga nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukutshala yaleli kwezitshalo kungaba ngokuqondile in the imibhede, futhi yisithombo indlela. Eyesibili indlela yokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kubhekwa izilimi ezifunwa ngabasebenzi. Ukuthwala sezihlahla ezisencane amazambane kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ekuqaleni yokukhula okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba, ungathola isivuno ngisemncane kakhulu. Lungiselela izithombo amazambane isonto ngaphambi zitshala emhlabathini kanje:

• Ngesikhathi ungqimba phansi amabhokisi emithathu isentimitha wathela sawdust afuthwe ngesibulali isixazululo 0.2% yethusi sulfate.
• Babeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa eduze komunye nomunye.
• Amazambane sawdust balifafaza phezu ukuze bakha ungqimba phezu 1-1.5 cm.
• Amabhokisi aboshelwe egumbini noma izinga lokushisa komoya 12-14 c.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 phezu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuvela amahlumela obukhulu izimpande iDemo nezincane. Amahora angaphezu 2 ngaphambi zitshala ikhambi eziyinkimbinkimbi wathela ingadi yemifino umquba. ungakwazi Ungeqisi nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma izimpande zikhule emuva isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba ukufakelwa bayobizwa lilimele. Futhi lokhu, kuyobe ukubambezela ukukhula kwezitshalo.

ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu: Umanyolo

Ngaphambi kokuba bathuthe pochvosmes izithombo emabhokisini noma inhlabathi emibhedeni ezivamile kufanele avundiswa kahle. Lisebenzisa eziklanyelwe Mitlayderom izingoma. Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela.

Ingxube № 1 siqukethe:

• 40 g boric acid;
• 5 kg dolomite.

On lokubikezela ngamunye imitha owethulwa 100 g

№ ingxube 2 okulungiselelwe kusukela izithako ezilandelayo:

• magnesium sulfate - 500 g;
• ammonium nitrate - 1400 g;
• MAP - 600 g;
• molybdic acid - 5 g;
• boric acid - 5 g;
• potassium sulfate - 1100 g.

Ukusetshenziswa le ngxube kufanele kube 50 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Umquba - ngesisekelo eyohlinzwa ezifana ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu. Photo imibhede wekugcina, etholwe ngenxa yalokho, kungabonwa kuleli khasi.

Okokuqala, ebhokisini noma embhedeni yethulwa ingxube kuqala, bese yesibili.

Isikimu yokutshala amazambane Mitlayderu

Amabhokisi nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa imila zidluliselwa ku-engadini. I imibhede ukwenza amaqula akukho kuka 10-15 cm ukujula. Ukutshala kwenziwa imigqa emibili iphethini checkerboard. tuber ngasinye ngokucophelela ukuba ngixhumane isandla futhi idluliselwe umbhede kanye sawdust.

emasimini efaka umquba ukukhiqiza kabili phakathi nenkathi ne Izingxube efanayo. Isikhathi sokuqala - emva ezihlabayo ezimila yesibili 15 cm -. Ngaphambi luthela. Lapho le ngxube senziwa hhayi izitshalo ngokwabo, futhi enkabeni imibhede noma amabhokisi. Kungenjalo ungakwazi ashise izimpande.

ukuthambisa Proper

ukuthambisa Proper - esinye isimo esiyisisekelo sokuphumelela lokusebenzisa leli su njengoba indlela Mitlaydera. Potato Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe umhlaba emanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke umanyolo zimuncwe yizimila ngaphandle lonke, kufanele uyophuziswa njalo. Ngo i ekahle - nsukuzonke. Kunoma ikuphi, ukugwema omiswe umhlabathi bengayi. In the ukungabikho ukuthambisa unomphela ngesandla kufanele ahlele drip.

Ezimweni abavamile, inhlabathi oswakanyiswe ngu ngokulinganisela hose jet ndlela "ngezimpande". Lapho usebenzisa i-ngenkasa buchwepheshe ayikwazi kuphela kwenziwe ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa emini, ngesikhathi ilanga. Zithukulule imibhede Spud futhi akudingeki.

Yini ukukhetha izinhlobo

Indlela Mitlaydera ingasetshenziswa kukhule kokubili ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi-medium and amazambane. Kukhethwa izinhlobo, kanye uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezivamile kuncike ngokuyinhloko izici sezulu endaweni ethize. Ukuze ukutshala le ndlela kangcono izinhlobo ezithile ikhishwe.

Njengoba ubona, ukutshala amazambane ku Mitlayderu futhi ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo ngale ndlela - ubuchwepheshe ilula futhi kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa umzamo. Ukuze ezindaweni nenhlabathi abampofu esifanelana kahle. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa izitshalo ezinhle ukuthi musa buthelela nitrate nama ukuvimbela omiswe umhlabathi.