Okusalungiswa indlu yamapulangwe nge igalaji kanye ekamelweni ukuze 100-200 square metres. m (isithombe)

Namuhla, lo msebenzi yendlu esenziwe ngokhuni egalaji futhi yokugcina ethandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Angaba kakhulu ukugcina indawo ethuthukiswayo, kube kwandziswa endaweni ewusizo yendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena enye esihle futhi ashibhile ukuze izindlu esinezitezi ezimbili, njengoba imiklamo esebenzayo lula futhi ukwehlisa iindleko ukulungisa nemisebenzi aqeda. Projects izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ne elisophahleni futhi igalaji zakhelwe indaba eyodwa noma esinezitezi ezimbili eyinkimbinkimbi ukucupha ehlukahlukene, bobunjwa isikhala. Siphakamisa ukuba sicabangele izinzuzo nezingozi zezakhiwo ezinjalo.

elithola izakhiwo

izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ne elisophahleni kanye egalaji babe eziningi eziwusizo obungenakuphikwa:

• Imizi yokugcina kukhona izakhiwo ezincane. Nge ukwakhiwa phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni akudingi ukwakhiwa phansi ngokugcwele yesibili, ngaleyo ndlela imali ezintweni. amaphrojekthi, amakhasimende uthole square ezimbili storey indlu.
• Ukuba khona elisophahleni lwendlu unika indlu ukubukeka ephelele futhi zibukeke luphakamisa.
• phansi Attica inikeza eyengeziwe ephilayo isikhala ngaphandle imizamo ebalulekile kanye nezindleko.
• Siyabonga ekamelweni elisophahleni ngokusebenzisa ophahleni ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kuyehla kakhulu (futhi uma elisophahleni luphahlekwa, zozela zonke, ubilise phansi ubuncane).
• igalaji Attached konga indawo.

Zonke lezi zinzuzo ukwenza amaphrojekthi izakhiwo athandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu lizwe kanye Cottages.

nemibi izakhiwo

Ngaphezu izinzuzo iphrojekthi yendlu esenziwe ngokhuni egalaji elisophahleni futhi has inezici ezithile ezingathandeki.

• Ngenxa ezitshekile ophahleni elisophahleni ukuphakama encishisiwe izindonga, futhi ehlukile ezingeni ophahleni akusizi kakhulu ukuvuselelwa egumbini nokulandelanisa ifenisha (kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le onobuhle esezingeni ifenisha).
• Attica ukwahlukanisa umsebenzi kunzima.
• Amafasitela kuleli gumbi amanani aphezulu.
• Ngenxa indawo eduze egalaji ukwandisa umsindo abahambi imoto isihloko noma Breezing.

Nokho, lezi amaphutha ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo iphrojekthi enjalo, ngoba ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa kwezindlu okwenziwa ngezinga elikhulu futhi ngesivinini ngesivinini esikhulu.

Imininingwane yalolu design wophahla izindlu nge igalaji

Ukwakhela lezi zakhiwo Kwenziwa uhlelo olukhethekile futhi ngokucacile ezithile.

Ukuba khona phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni kunemtselela lonke Ukwakheka yendlu sisonke ngokwezinga elikhulu kushintsha olungaphambili lwesonto izakhiwo esakhiweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kokubili kufanele ucabangele isakhiwo lathumela, ukuthola esitebeleni kunazo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa Uhlaka isakhiwo asekelayo, egumbini ukuqhuba umusi mngcele ozoqinisekisa uphawu nokushisa ukulondolozwa.

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela elisophahleni elisophahleni - ukuguqulwa yayo ibe phansi agcwele yokuhlala kanye ilungiselelo egcwele.

Ngokwezinga truss kwaba isikhala esanele iyunithi yokuhlala, ububanzi indlu kufanele okungenani 5 m.

Attica ngokuvamile usebenza uphahla saddleback kabani engela 45-60 degrees. Uma kuwukuthi 45 degrees, kuyilapho design isebenzisa abavamile truss uhlelo.

Uma kuhlelelwa a umuzi onezitezi ezimbili akuyona efiselekayo ukwenza ophahleni ezingaphezu kuka-45 degrees, njengoba kuzothatha ukuhlanganisa indaba eningi, kanye nesidingo semishayweni amabhodi uqweqwe amabhodi eside ukuthi kukhona imali kuwufanele eside.

Isakhiwo akudingeki ibe nkulu. Namuhla, lolu hlelo lube yimpumelelo yendlu esenziwe ngokhuni egalaji elisophahleni square metres 100. m, njengoba isakhiwo sayo kuzodingeka kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ekhaya kuyoba izindleko ezincane.

Okusalungiswa indlu yamapulangwe nge egalaji elisophahleni 200 square metres. m kusigaba ethokomele - like usayizi kuyinto eliphezulu ukhululekile umndeni zokuphila zabantu 3-5. Kungathatha ekamelweni elihlukile ilungu ngalinye lomndeni, yenza ivulekile ekhishini futhi ephilayo ikamelo, izindlu eziningana.

Design elisophahleni design

Ukwakha lofts usebenzisa:

• ukufulela impahla edingekayo ukuvikela kwangaphakathi isakhiwo weatherproof;
• underroof ifilimu kanye manzi, okuhloswe ukuba amvikele futhi ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni uhlelo;
• lathing, ukukhonza njengesisekelo ezintweni zokwakha uphahla;
• semishayweni lesekela ophahleni futhi ukusabalalisa umthwalo;
• umusi isithiyo futhi ukwahlukanisa, kungukuthi lidlule ngaphansi kophahla amakhaza nokusiza engeziwe ukuze ifudumale,
• Ingaphakathi usike.

Lapho phrojekthi indlu yamapulangwe nge igalaji kanye Loft, kungase kube nobunzima. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugcine engqondweni amaphuzu ambalwa. Yokuthi kube semishayweni lokhuni ninezinto elinganiselwe. Noma ukuthi Racks Lesisemkhatsini, ezisetshenziswa ekuklanyweni, kungavimbela ukudalwa langaphakathi angaphakathi elisophahleni lwendlu.

izinto

Nakanjani ukuthi indlu nge yokugcina futhi igalaji kumele izinga okusezingeni futhi iqine, ngoba kuphela eliphezulu izinto ukuze kusetshenziswe ukwakhiwa.

Ukuze izakhi Uphahla lokhuni kudingeka nje ukhetha unqambothi izinkuni ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda (sokuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane ukubola) nomlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa (ngokumelene umlilo ngokushesha). Kulokhu, nomswakama we indaba kufanele kube ubuningi 20-22%, ngakho lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi asha kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo iqaphe izinga iziqobosho kanye nokusetshenziswa upende, kanye ukubulawa wokubaza.

Ukuze izindonga phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni izinto engasindi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi: ukwakha ngohlaka-panel lezigodo.

Okusalungiswa indlu yamapulangwe nge egalaji elisophahleni kufanele futhi ufake Umklamo ezindongeni isithiyo umusi kanye ukwahlukanisa ukuthi uzovikela isakhiwo ngokumelene Ukungena komoya abandayo futhi sikhonze njengoFakazi ukwahlukanisa.

Iphansi Attica abenziwe isimiso esifanayo njengoba phansi kudivayisi esehlanganise phakathi izibuya endlini.

Nge etheni ngokokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa battens. Izindleko zalesi impahla lingaphansi kunalokhu, isibonelo, vimba indlu, kodwa izici ngempela eliphezulu. Izindonga, ehlotshiswe asezindongeni, zinezikhathi ngobufushane yabo futhi asidingi ukulungiswa njalo, futhi impahla uqobo ivumela izindonga ukuze "ukuphefumula."

Garage endlini

Ukudala project indlu yamapulangwe nge egalaji elisophahleni (izithombe wabona esihlokweni), kuyadingeka ukwenza eziningi nezimfuneko design. Nge ukwephulwa yabo kungaba nomkhwezeli. Uma kuhlelelwa isakhiwo uhlelo Ukushisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi egalaji angashiya imfudumalo endlini. Egalaji kufanele kuhlinzekwe ohlelweni ukupholisa ukuvimbela ukungena endlini amagesi qeda.