Umquba oluhlaza for amazambane ekwindla. amasu amazambane ukutshalwa

Amazambane - isiko sikhule kakhulu isikhathi. Umhlabathi endaweni ngaphansi kufanele kube okunomsoco, okuxekethile ocebile izakhi mkhondo. Ukulungisa umhlabathi, ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo umquba Umanyolo uthenge. Nokho, kukhona iyashelela futhi cishe khulula indlela yokuthuthukisa izindawo ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali inhlabathi futhi oyiyo - okutshalwe umquba oluhlaza. Ngalokho "umquba oluhlaza" zafanelwa amazambane ungcono kakhulu, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva kulesi sihloko. Futhi sibheke ezinye izindlela ethandwa kakhulu kulinywe yaleli kwezitshalo.

Kuyini umquba oluhlaza, futhi abakwenzayo

Thuthukisa isakhiwo inhlabathi futhi bazogcwalisa ngayo namaminerali uyakwazi cishe kunoma iyiphi isitshalo. Nokho, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingu kule ndawo kucatshangwa ukuthi ngempumelelo kakhulu. Zibizwa ngokuthi, eqinisweni, oluhlaza-manures. Iningi lawo abantu unyaka nge evuthiwe fibrous uhlelo impande. Hlwanyela umquba oluhlaza endaweni - ngakho izinzuzo ezilandelayo.

1. Umhlabathi basuthe ngokuhle lwemivubukulo for amazambane micronutrients ezifana nitrogen, phosphorus kanye potassium.
2. Thuthukisa isakhiwo inhlabathi. Ngemva Ukugaya green umquba izimpande bahlale imiselekazi phansi, okuyinto eyenziwa umoya namanzi exchange.
3. Umhlabathi uyovikelwa kusuka iphele ukuphuma, futhi ukhula kusayithi luyokhula ingasaphathwa.
4. Primer izakhi lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.
5. Uzungu zinyamalale izinhlobo ezithile amazambane izinambuzane.

On the ukuphumelela ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo ezinjalo, umquba oluhlaza for amazambane (ekwindla noma entwasahlobo), ifaniswe ukwethulwa umquba enhlabathini. Nokho, inani ndaba oluhlaza ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi badinga eningi kancane, ngoba ubola ngokushesha futhi ukunika izakhamzimba. Uma wayefisa, lezi zindlela ezimbili ngcono inhlabathi izakhi zingahlanganiswa. Umquba uyakwazi kakhulu lwekwenta ncono kusebenta kahle "umquba oluhlaza."

umquba oluhlaza zokutshala isikhathi

Hlwanyela 'umquba oluhlaza "kungaba kokubili ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Esimweni sokuqala, inqubo eyenziwa amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi frost. Ukutshala umquba oluhlaza for amazambane ekwindla ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna kuyoba. Ebusika, izitshalo kungukuthi mowed noma eshayisa. Unyaka peregniyut ngaphansi eqhweni, enikeza esiphezulu inhlabathi umsoco. Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi zihlume ngo-Ephreli futhi uyonikeza mass oluhlaza, angasetshenziswa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Spring siderates itshalwe ngokushesha ngemva Udambisa iqhwa lifudumeza inhlabathi kumuntu cishe 5 cm ukujula.

Izindlela zokutshala "umquba oluhlaza"

Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izitshalo ezifana umquba oluhlaza (ebusika noma entwasahlobo), kubalulekile ukuba umbe. Uma inhlabathi singelashwa, lesi sitshalo luyokhula kabi. Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela ukukhula kwabo kuyoba esincane. Indlela yokuqala siqukethe in ukutshala kumbiwa esizeni striae ka mayelana 7 cm ukujula. I strip kubo ahlakaze imbewu. Indlela yesibili ngaphezulu evame ukusetshenziswa ekwindla, emva kokuvuna. Kulokhu, imbewu nje zisakazwe emhlabathini futhi mulching nge umquba. Ngaphansi iqhwa Kulokhu, izingxenye senzelwe amazambane zokutshala, hamba green.

Ukutshala umquba oluhlaza wenziwa nge kwabantu abathile. Uma izitshalo zitshalwa kaningi kakhulu, lapho cha landela-ukumba peregniyut ngiqale ukubola. Lapho ukutshala ezingavamile inzuzo ekhethekile kuzo ngeke. Sidinga ukuqondiswa yokuthi eziyikhulu square metres kumelwe alandise mayelana 2 kg imbewu.

Yini "umquba oluhlaza" kangcono amazambane

Yiqiniso, udinga kahle ukhethe umquba oluhlaza. Amazambane ekukhuleni ezinhle, ngokuyinhloko nitrogen ne phosphorus kudingeka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwalesi isiko kungcono ukusebenzisa emabhontjisi "umquba oluhlaza." Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana uphizi, alfalfa, lupin, vetch, clover. Ifanele amazambane namanye umquba oluhlaza. Ekwindla ka lwesinaphi noma rye ungumuntu omuhle kakhulu. Basuke ngcono kahle isimo somhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwesinaphi badikibale kusukela indawo ye esinye esikhulu kakhulu amazambane izinambuzane - wireworms. Nokho, i-nitrogen enhlabathini, la izinhlobo ezimbili umquba oluhlaza e noqhekeko is aziqabukeli.

Ibhekelela umquba oluhlaza enhlabathini

Ukuze sifanamsindvo futhi "umquba oluhlaza" amahlamvu kwadingeka humus uxhume kubo enhlabathini kufanele kube amasonto kungakapheli ezimbili ngaphambi lokufikela amazambane. athambise umhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kakhulu. Kuyoba ngokwanele ukuba usike eziningi motyzhkoy oluhlaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bagawule izitshalo ngesikhathi cishe 2-3 cm ukujula ngaphansi komhlaba. Iziqu kanye amaqabunga kumele kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla kusayithi.

Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho kufanele kube ukuphambana umquba oluhlaza. Sika ngempela eyenziwa ngaphambi Ekuqaleni izimbali. Futhi-ke, ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kanye nokuvuthwa of imbewu. Ngendlela Engafani kusukela ewusizo green umquba umquba abe ukhula abavamile.

izindlela Production

Ngakho, ubusika umquba oluhlaza kutshalwe entwasahlobo ukusika noma eshayisa. Yini elandelayo? Manje yisikhathi ukuqala ukutshala amazambane. Yiziphi izindlela kulinywe yayo? Okokuqala, cabanga ngendlela yakudala, bese ukubhekana izici of ubuchwepheshe yokuqala ukuthola ezithela ezinhle kakhulu.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ukukhetha zokutshala

Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kudingeka akhethe okuhle amazambane ezihlukahlukene kule ndawo ethize. Uma ukhetha ebangeni lelitsite abanikazi Cottages ehlobo kuthambekele ngokuyinhloko nokuhlala yayo izinga ukunambitheka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile exhunywe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwezinga razvarivaemosti. Kungcono ukukhetha 3-4 nje amazambane izinhlobo (isithombe umquba oluhlaza afanelekile kwezitshalo, ungabona kuleli khasi), izikhathi ezahlukene yokuvuthwa.

indlela Classic yokukhula

Lungiselela okutshalwe impahla kudingekile ukuba baqale ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna ekwindla. nezilimo eziyizigaxa bemba oyi-ihlelwa ihlelwa ngosayizi. Ifanele ukutshala amazambane aphakathi nendawo nendawo, enempilo futhi lilimale. Badinga ukuba kahle omisiwe futhi wafaka endaweni libalele zokutshala. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa wafaka emabhokisini bese uphonsa singene emiphongolweni. Lapho ziyosizwa agcinwe kuze entwasahlobo. Yiqiniso, ngeke kwabakhona amazambane, ngoba iqukethe anobuthi ngesintu nangeplanethi ezifuywayo imfuyo - SOLONIN.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo antante phezulu kanye namabhokisi futhi idluliselwe ikamelo evuthayo ngoba ukuhluma. Ngokulandelayo, esiteshini wenze imithombo engajulile (cishe lokwela lokubhulela), futhi lapho amazambane abekwa.

amazambane ezikhulayo ekwehleni

Lena ngenye indlela ezithakazelisayo ukuthola isivuno kahle. Lungiselela isayithi nokusetshenziswa umquba ezifana umquba oluhlaza for amazambane (ekwindla noma entwasahlobo), usuzoba ulwahlukanise kumbuthano akukhona ubukhulu esikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kuwo at ibanga 25 cm komunye nomunye umbe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. kwakhiwa "slide" Ngemva amahlumela zokuqala emhlabeni 'ensimini' ngamunye onjalo elincane esebenzisa namafosholo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka uhlobo uphondo, okuzobe nokuqoqa amanzi.

Ukutshala amazambane ngaphansi utshani

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela yokukhula amazambane? Ukutshala ngaphansi utshani - ngempela indlela endala, eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba bemthanda balimi Russian. Ubuchwepheshe kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Ridge uphawu senziwa enezindonga, okuyinto ezibekwe phansi nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Bona uvumelane utshani ezimanzi.
• Ukuze ukhula abangabulawayo amazambane, ungqimba yayo lenyuka cishe 5 cm ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi.
• embhedeni eziphezulu embozwe ngendwangu emnyama noma ifilimu.
• Ngemva amila tuber kuba imbobo encane ngaphansi stem e ifilimu.

amazambane Early ngaphansi black ifilimu

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela ye kulinywe okulungiselelwe ukutshala amazambane ingxenye embozwe impahla amnyama okungezona nokwelukiweyo, zihlangene emaceleni ayo kukhona kahle. Ungathatha, isibonelo, i-black ifilimu. Emaphethelweni azungezwe idinga ukulungiswa njengoba okunokwethenjelwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo wazalela e ifilimu njengoba amadayimane, simbe emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa lezi izimbobo futhi ibekwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa yabo. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa ekuqaleni amazambane izinhlobo (Photo kahle okulungiselelwe zokutshala impahla, bheka ngezansi).

Landing ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze phambili kancane schedule. Le filimu ngeke thembeke ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka zeqhwa. Ngenxa yalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa luyokhula ngisemncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo ifilimu "semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla" kuzovimbela ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ukhula, ie ngesikhathi kutshalwa ukunakekelwa uzobe imali engaphansi kakhulu.

Ngakho manje wena ukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba oluhlaza for amazambane ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Thuthukisa inhlabathi ngosizo lokhu "umquba oluhlaza" futhi usebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela kulinywe yaleli kwezitshalo okungenhla, ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu.