Uhlelo lwe-alamu "Pandora 5000": ukubuyekezwa, ukufakwa. Incwadi yokufundisa ye-car alarm system

Ngokungaphezu konyaka manje emakethe yezimoto zokulwa nezintshonalanga kukhona umzabalazo obanzi kakhulu wezinqubo zendabuko zokuvikela kanye ne-electronics. Amadivaysi ama-locking mechanical, ukukhiya kanye nokuyeka ukukhombisa amaphuzu abonakalisiwe abonakalayo esiteshini sokulawula idijithali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalandeli bezindlela ezintsha zokuphepha bakhuluma ngezinga eliphakeme le-ergonomics yezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi futhi bagcizelela izinga elikhudlwana lokuvikelwa ekuphazamiseni "abaqhamuka". Amandla wezinhlelo zalolu hlobo akhonjiswa ngokugcwele uhlelo lokusayina kwekhaya lwasekhaya Pandora 5000. Ukubuyekezwa ngalokhu okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola kuyizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ngokujwayelekile babonisa ukuzethemba ekusebenzeni kokuthuthukiswa.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile lwe-Alarm

Uhlelo lusekelwe ezinjenini zokuphepha ezihleliwe, ezilawulwa ngumlawuli ophakathi. Ngandlela-thile, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yama-block block blockers esebenza umsebenzi wabo uma imiyalo ivela kumsebenzisi. Ukusebenzisana kwengqalasizinda yokusayina nomninindlu kwakhelwe ngaphandle kwentambo. Abathuthukisi banikeza iziteshi eziningana zokuxhumana, kubandakanya ukukhulumisana kwe-GSM yeselula, imodemu yomsakazo, isevisi ye-inthanethi, njll. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-Smartphones asebenza ngezicelo ezikhethekile ahlongozwa, lapho uhlelo lwe-alamu "Pandora 5000" luqapha khona. Ukubuyekezwa kubonisa ukuthi kulula kangakanani le ndlela ekuphathweni kwabaphathi kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha ngokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwikhotho. Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelwe iprosesa ngokwayo, eyenza njengeprosesa yesignali kusukela kuminzwa nomsebenzisi ngokwakhe. Umkhiqizi udidiyele iphrosesa engu-32-bit ARM ibe yinkimbinkimbi, esebenza ne-CAN-ibhasi. Futhi kufakwe phakathi kwe-RF-module yokukhulumisana yokuxhumana phakathi kwamayunithi asebenzayo, i-GPS-receiver futhi, mhlawumbe, ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke - ukuvimbela umsakazo omsakazo, okuvimbela ukuqaliswa kwenjini ngabangaphandle.

Izici zokuguqulwa okusha

Inguqulo eyisisekelo ayisetshenzisiwe namhlanje, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yikuguqulwa okusha. Amadivayisi walolu chungechunge ahlukaniswa ngumhlangano wezingxenye zanamuhla ezithuthukisiwe, ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile kule model. Amathegi okulwa nokuwaba, iyunithi yokulawula ephakathi, kokubili ama-key fobs kanye ne-RF module yavuselelwa. Ngokuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana, i-Alamu entsha ye-Pandora 5000 nayo ithole ukhetho lokuvumelanisa ngewashi ehlakaniphile kanye nenzwa yesizukulwane se-GPS NAV-04.

Ngokwenza njalo, ukungafani kwenguqulo entsha kungenziwa uzizwe ebangeni lobubanzi obalulekile, ukuboniswa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokusebenza okweluliwe ukulungisa ukusebenzisana kwamathuluzi okulawula nge-block blocker. Abathuthukisi baye bacabangela ukulungiswa okumbalwa kokuqaliswa kweyunithi yamandla. Ngakho, uhlelo lwe-alamu "iPandora 5000 New" lunikeza ukuvikelwa kwesinyathelo namazinga ahlukene wokufinyelela kohlelo.

Ukuguqulwa Pro

Lolu chungechunge lubuye lube nokuhlukana okuyisisekelo eziningana kusukela epulatifomu ejwayelekile. Enye yezinguquko ezenziwe kulesi simiso kwakungeniswa kwesimodemu nesiteshi somsakazo ku-868 MHz. Inzwa inikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusakaza imiyalo phezu kwenethiwekhi ye-GSM. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwe-alamu "I-Pandora 5000 Pro" lathola amadivayisi asebenzayo ngaphezulu ngokuhlunga ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile, iphuzu elibuthakathaka lamasistimu angenazintambo kubhekwa njengengozi yokuthi "ukuhlehla" imiphumela, engaphazamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezithile zokubonisa. Kulesi simo, izihlungi zakha umkhawulokudonsa wesigcawu se-supersmall kumvuthwandaba we-2.5 kHz, okunciphisa amathuba okungena kwe-third party kwinethiwekhi.

Amamojula okuhambisa i-GLONASS ne-GPS nawo asetshenziselwa ukuyinkimbinkimbi. Sekuyisikhathi eside izinzwa zokuxhumana nama-satellite aziyona inqutjhe emitjheni ye-alamu yezimoto, kodwana kulesi simo zinikeza ngokunemba okukhulu ekunqumeni izixhumanisi zento. Uma udinga ukufundela kuphela indawo yomshini, kodwa futhi unikeze umyalo ku-electronics, ngakho-ke kulokhu kuzosiza ukusayina "Pandora 5000". Impendulo ibonisa ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni ezide lapho kungekho khona inethiwekhi ye-GSM, izinhlelo zokuhamba zisiza ukuphuma ngaphandle kwalesi simo ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe.

Izidingo zokufaka

Umkhiqizi uncoma umsebenzi wokufaka namaxhumi wedivayisi axhunyiwe, futhi ngemuva kokunqamula ukuphela kwebhethri elibi. Ukufakwa kwebhasi ye-CAN kuyaqaphela futhi uma i- unit central control of the complex is initially disconnected. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingcingo zokwakhiwa kwezingxenye kungenziwa kokubili ngokudubula nangokuguqula. Kodwa indlela yesibili ingasetshenziswa kuphela nge-lead-tin base solder. Ngemuva kwaloko, ukugxiliswa kwegazi kuyasetshenzwa ngokucophelela nge-tube ekhethekile noma ye-tube shrink, uma kukhona ingozi yokuthintana kanzima endaweni yokuxhumana. Ukuqeda ingozi yokulimala kwi-wiring ngenxa yezidakamizwa, ukufakwa kwesistimu yokufaka uphawu lwe-Pandora 5000 kufanele kuvumele inani elincane lezingqikithi ngobude. Kodwa ukuze imigqa ebuthakathaka ingaphazamisi ukusebenza kwezinsimbi eziseduze.

Imiyalo yokufaka yeyunithi ephakathi

Iyunithi eyinhloko ifakwe ngqo emzimbeni ngokukhiya okuqinile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngokugxila ezingxenyeni ezihambisana ngokuqinile nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo semoto. Ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wecala, ngeke kube okungafani kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngamagobolondo ngethonya lokumisa - lezi zingaba yizikhonkwane ezingenakunqanda kanye nezimbumbulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukukhethwa okukhethiwe kokubekwa nokufakwa kwe-fasteners, ukufakwa kwe-alamu "Pandora 5000" kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nesimo esiqondile sesilawuli. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okulungile kwe-accelerometer edidiyelwe. Iyunithi ayikwazi ukuqaliswa uma i-antenna ye-GSM ye-module ayixhunyiwe ngaleso sikhathi. Uma, ngemuva kokufaka, kukhona okungekho okungasetshenziswanga, kufanele kufushane, kuhlangene futhi kuvikeleke ngokuphepha. Into eyinhloko ukuthi lapho kusebenza ngokushintshashintsha kokungahambisani neminye imigqa yocingo kanye nomzimba womzimba.

Ukufaka izingxenye ezengeziwe

I-alamu yemoto isebenza kuphela ngokubambisana ne-antenna yeselula ekhonjiwe kanye nokuvimba komsakazo ovimbayo. I-Antenna iyisamukeli esincane, esilungiselwe endaweni yesiphequluli somoya ngosizo lwezesekeli ezikhethekile. Kulesi simo, kuvunyelwe ukukrinisa idivayisi nokunikeza izibonakaliso ngaphandle kokusetha kabusha. Okulandelayo, ukulayishwa komsakazo kuphakanyisiwe - lesi sigaba sinomthwalo wemfanelo ngqo kumashini wokukhiya, alawulwa yi-Pandora 5000 entsha ye-alamu. Imfundo ibonisa ukuthi leyunithi efakwe ngesisekelo esiqinile, kodwa ayikwazi ukufihlwa kuma-harnesses wiring. Ibanga phakathi kwe-relay ne-RF yokukhulumisana imodemu kufanele futhi ibonwe. Le ibanga kufanele ibe okungenani ama-3 m.

Umhlahlandlela wokuhlela uhlelo

Ngemuva kokufaka kudingekile ukulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa noma ngekhompiyutha uma kuxhunywe kwiyunithi ephakathi ngokuxhumana okungenantambo, noma ngekhamera eyisihluthulelo. Ngesikhathi sokucushwa, umsebenzisi kumele acacise imingcele yokuxhumana kwezindlela zokulawula nesilawuli kanye nokulayishwa. Ngokuyinhloko, i-keyfobs esebenzayo yokuvumelanisa ibonisiwe, izinkomba ezikhanyayo zinikezwa, ukukhishwa kwe-arming nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhawulo kusetjenziswa, njll. Izinzwa lapho ukuphawula "kwePandora 5000" kuzosebenzisana ngokwehlukana kuyahlelwa khona. Imfundo ibeka ekuqaleni ukubeka izinga eliphezulu lokuzwela kwabo kumthelela. Ngendlela, izinguqulo zanamuhla zamathuluzi zikuvumela ukuba ulungise ngokwehlukana imingcele yokubona emathonya angaphandle ngqo ezindaweni ezithile zokufaka.

Incwadi yokufundisa yinkimbinkimbi

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuphathwa kwesistimu ekusebenzeni kuncike ekusebenzeni ngendlela efanele. Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe ye-software, kutuswa ukuthi okokuqala usebenzise enye yezindlela ezizenzekelayo ezizenzakalelayo. Esikhathini esizayo, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi yinkimbinkimbi kuphela ngosizo lwamathegi wokuphepha, amafobs ayisihluthulelo noma i-smartphone ehambelanisiwe ne-relay. Okunye futhi, amathuba okusebenza ngamathuluzi okuxhumana adlulisiwe ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo amadivaysi lapho "uphawu lwePandora 5000" oluvumelanisiwe kwisiteji sokusetha. Ibhuku lokusebenza libuye likhuthaze ukuthi uthathe indlela enesibopho ekulawuleni izinhlelo zokusiza eziphuthumayo. Isibonelo, kungaba isabelo sezinkinobho zekhifob ngayinye kumodi yokuvikelwa kakhudlwana komsebenzi, ozosebenza uma ugcinwe isikhathi esithile - isibonelo, imizuzwana engu-3-5.

Impendulo enhle ohlelweni lwe-alamu

Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zinezinzuzo eziningi, eziphawulwe ngabachwepheshe kanye nabashayeli abasha. Izinzuzo ezingalindelekile zalesi simiso zihlanganisa ukusebenza okubanzi, ukwethenjelwa kwezingxenye, ukukwazi ukuxhumana kwanamuhla kanye nemishini ecebile. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kohlelo ngokusebenza, azikho izimpendulo ezingalungile kule ngxenye. Ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola, ukuphazanyiswa kubonakala ngokuzinza lapho uhlelo lwe-"Pandora 5000 New" lwe-alamu luqhubeka ukusebenza. Ukubuyekeza futhi kubhekisela ohlangothini oluhle lomsebenzi wokuhlunga emsakazweni womsakazo. Iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni umgoqo ohlelweni lwezintambo zokudlulisa idatha olukhona kwezinye izimoto.

Impendulo engalungile

Kunezinselele ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokufaka uphawu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlinzeko ezivela kumncintiswaneni. Noma kunjalo, abashayeli abangenalwazi bakhomba ukubunzima kokuphatha imisebenzi yinkimbinkimbi. Abaningi baphinde babone izindleko eziphezulu ze-"Pandora 5000" ye-alarm alarm system. Inothi lokubukeza ukuthi ngenani elincani kunezinhlamvu ezingu-40-45 zama-ruble, kungenzeka ngempela ukuhlela uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulwa nobugebengu obusebenza ngokulinganayo, kepha kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Isiphetho

Abathuthukisi benkimbinkimbi bazama ukunikeza umthengi ithuluzi lokuphepha kwemoto lanamuhla, elinobuchwepheshe kanye nelinye. Futhi okugxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukukhulumisana okungenantambo phakathi komnikazi ne-electronics. Mhlawumbe, yilo ngxenye ebonisa isigaba esisha sokuthuthukiswa, lapho ukubonakaliswa "kwePandora 5000" kwaba khona. Ukubuyekezwa ngezindlela ezehlukene kuqhathanisa inqwaba yamathuba amasha wokuxhumana, kodwa abalandeli bezixazululo eziqhubekayo njengalezi zinsuku banelisekile. Lapha kungacatshangwa ukuthi inqwaba efanayo yeyunithi ephakathi ne-smartphone ngokwayo ayidingekile kakhulu, inikezwe izindleko ezivele zikhona zokubonisa. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngo-2-3 isizukulwane esifanayo ipulatifomu efanayo izovula amathuba amasha futhi awusizo ngalesi sisekelo sokuxhumana okungenantambo.