IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni: izilwane kanye nezitshalo

Ngeshwa, umsebenzi womuntu emhlabeni kuye kwaholela yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo ukuthi abahlala kuwo, ongayo wanyamalala noma on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Lezi zilwane kuphela ogama labantu lukhula unyaka nonyaka - kuba endoda ngokwayo.

Namuhla e-Russia kukhona incwadi ebomvu ngesikhathi sikahulumeni, ezingeni lesifunda kanye nesimo, lapho elotshiwe izimila nezilwane. IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi) iqukethe uhlu izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, okuyinto umuntu kumele avikelwe.

IRed incwadi

Isidingo leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani isibe olunzima eminyakeni 90 yekhulu lama-20. I kwezimboni yezwe yaba nemiphumela emihle ezimbi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu njengoba ukunyamalala zonke izinhlobo. IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni efakwe ohlwini izilwane kanye nezitshalo ezidinga usizo lomuntu. Eqinisweni, abanye kuyindaba yokufa nokuphila.

Zonke izinto zemvelo ivikelwe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

• Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa zilwane kungenzeka ukuthi zinyamalale ngokuphelele uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze abasindise;
• eqenjini lesibili - zinhlobo kabani zinombolo lincipha ngokushesha, futhi bangakwazi nganoma isiphi isikhathi iye isigaba ezisengcupheni;
• sesithathu - ngabameli flora nezilwane akuvamile etholakele;
• iqembu lesine ifaka izinto ziya ayiqondakali kahle, futhi nenombolo kweqiniso wabo akukho lwazi.

IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe abamele isigaba sesibili, nakuba zikhona izilwane angabhekwa cishe wanyamalala lezi zindawo.

intulo eSiberia

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi hlobo Newt endaweni is ziba nzima. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi lokhu esifuze we Ice Age, olwadonsa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, manje sisonqenqemeni sokusinda. Namandla ayo ukuba basinde lapho yesithwathwa amabhithi ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, wathola eyiqhwa le intulo eSiberia, ngemva ice Incibilikile, lapho butholakala, saphila kanye waqala ukufuna wokudla. Yobudala lesi senzakalo eneminyaka engu-90, eziningi zazo wahlala simo sokuba utiligi.

Yidla lezi izinhlobo zintulo mollusk nemisundu eminingi, ezinamagobolondo futhi ahlukahlukene izibungu izinambuzane. Ukuqothulwa Kwezinto Arkhangelsk esifundeni yabo kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ngokubhujiswa endaweni yazo yemvelo futhi ukudla kwabo evamile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi esifuze ukukwazi azivumelanise oguqukayo izimo.

IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni akunakwenzeka ukuba umsize, uma asiyeki angenele semvelo engokwemvelo esifundeni.

butterfly Mnemosyne

Lokhu lezinambuzane esibi kakhulu. amacimbi zayo zidla eyodwa uhlobo izitshalo (Corydalis) futhi, uma iphele, butterfly Mnemosyne umane usaba khona esifundeni. Zonke izilwane Red egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ezihlobene izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa izitshalo, okuyinto waphinda kufakazela ukuthi ngokwemvelo akukho izinto ezingadingekile.

Mnemosyne - uvemvane naphakathi omhlophe noma aphuzi ngombala namabala amabili omnyama at emaphethelweni yangaphandle wamaphiko. Babuyisele ayo - isitshalo Corydalis, lapho ishiya amaqanda ayo. Butterfly kuyinto ebusuku, zikhetha ukufihla emini Rainforest.

Yena wangena Incwadi Red kuzo zonke izifunda of Russia, lapho kuhlala khona. Ngenxa kwamahlathi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunyamalala isitshalo kwakudingeka ondle amacimbi, ke azokwenza maduze angeke abe yilo izwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka ukhombe lapho labantu, kanye nokuvikela u-lezo zindawo ihlathi ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungalinganiseli.

bowhead umkhomo

Izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni zihlanganisa lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasemazweni. amanzi Ohlala polar libhekisela suborder imikhomo nezisini.

Lokhu ezincelisayo kungekho fin amaphiko, kodwa esikhundleni ngokuphelele ecaleni kanye nomsila onamandla. Abesilisa senhlanzi ifinyelela ubude 21 metres, nabesifazane -. 18 m ukuzingelwa kuye yonke indawo sinqatshiwe Whaling Commission, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ungambulali, akusho ukuthi aphephile.

Namuhla, ukufa imikhomo avame elihlobene ne amanetha okudoba lapho bebanjwa, hhayi ukukwazi ifike kwamanzi umoya, echibini aphansi.

Kuyinto umkhomo bowhead unamandla okunipha gxuma nice ephuma emanzini, kulandelwa liwele uhlangothi, ukuze abantu obathandayo baluhlobo luni.

Ukuze feed, kudingeka udle 2,000 kg ngosuku ezinamagobolondo, inhlanzi izibungu futhi mollusk encane. Uma ngenxa ukungcoliswa, inombolo uzokwehla, izophinda kuholele ekushoneni kwabafundi imikhomo. Ngakho-ke, basuke isigaba sesibili eNcwadini Red. Ukuxazulula inkinga abo okusinda kufanele kube ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele, kusukela kumayelana nokungcoliswa kwamanzi samafutha angcolile futhi nezinye ezinobuthi.

isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula

izilwane Marine ncwadi Red we Arkhangelsk esifundeni, incazelo zazo zingatholakala emakhasini alo, nakuba ohlwini ehlala amanzi awo, ngokuvamile uthuthe, ngakho ulandele nokuphepha kwabo kungaba nzima.

Ngeshwa, abantu waphakamisela ngizoqothulwa kwalezi zilwane ezinhle futhi yizicukuthwane ngamazinyo azo namafutha, kodwa manje abazingela kubo akuvunyelwe. Walrus labantu lukhula okuningi kancane ukwedlula nokuqothulwa yabo. Okwamanje, banalo rookery kulezi ziqhingi oLwandle Laptev, e Sea amaChukchi, ngasogwini Alaska eKamchatka.

Lezi zilwane bahlala nezinkomo lapho kukhona yokwehlayo nokuhlukana yemfanelo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho zonke izinyoni ngiyolala ogwini, qiniseka ukuba sibekezelele iwashi. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, base ihlaba umkhosi umsindo icilongo, futhi aqabula umhlambi ngokushesha odlula ukubalekela amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, in the wayichoboza angase afe abasha, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kunjalo, ngoba abesifazane ukuvikela imizimba yabo ngisho ne usongo ekuphileni kwakhe siqu.

Diver Red iphimbo

IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk Isifunda sinezindawo ohlwini yayo kanye izinambuzane, futhi izinhlanzi nezinyoni. Red iphimbo Diver - inyoni encane futhi pretty kakhulu, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba emqaleni ibala elikhanyayo obomvu.

Inyoni ezifudukayo ukhetha hhayi Seaside nezinye izihlobo zakhe, futhi imifula nezimfunda zone. It izimpukane ngokushesha kakhulu, kokwenza mpo suka ngokuqondile amanzi phansi cishe ngihluphekile futhi ehamba kanzima, ngezinye izikhathi nokudweba, nokusiza ngokwakhe emaphikweni akhe. Ngo-elementi yakhe, yena diving ezijulile inyamazane, okuyinto izinhlanzi. Njengoba amandla angeziwe ungadla molluscs, ezinamagobolondo futhi izinambuzane yasemanzini.

Ukuze izimpaphe zamaphiko alo phansi abantu ukubeka inyoni esongelwa yokuqothulwa. Namuhla, labantu Arkhangelsk ndawo kancane kancane, mhlawumbe, kwezinye esizayo, izosuswa kusukela uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

White-tailed ukhozi i-golden eagle

izinyoni Ziningi zezinyoni ezingavamile kanye nayo yonke indawo yesifunda ivikelwe. IRed egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni esigabeni "izilwane ezingavamile" kulekelelwa lezi zinyoni:

• White-tailed Eagle: izimpilo eduze lolwandle noma imigwamanda enkulu emanzini angenawo usawoti. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye amahle ngokwanele ezinkulu usayizi: ubude - kuze kufinyelele imitha kanye namaphiko - 2 amamitha. Uqhwaku nasemilenzeni umbala wabo egqamile aphuzi. It feeds ikakhulu ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed noma inhlanzi azithathele abanye abazingeli Waterfowl. Uma "wokudoba" kuhlulekile, kungaba ukuhlasela waterbirds.
• Berkut waziwa kangcono endaweni, nakuba lokhu nomzingeli uhlala ezintabeni. Ukuzingela game encane usayizi ezahlukene ngokuphelele - amagundane voles ukuba hare abasha kanye nezinyamazane. Enethiwekhi ivumelane ezintabeni. It aqala ukufiphala ngenxa ukubhujiswa abalimi ukuvikela izinkukhu zabo, futhi kwenze izibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi wafutha amahlathi.

peregrine

Peregrine uheshe kungokwalabo umndeni. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu isidalwa esheshayo eziphilayo emhlabeni. Bakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini ngenkathi indiza diving phezu 300 km / h. Phakathi ekuzingeleni, ebulala inyamazane yayo izinyawo lonke ijubane ekwindla ngisho ikhanda naphula umdlalo omkhulu. It isengozini njengoba ngenxa izibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi wafutha izihlahla namasimu.

Ngeshwa, Red egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni, izilwane kanye nezitshalo okuyinto baningi, futhi ukulondolozwa kwayo akayinekezi isiqinisekiso, kodwa ngijwayele izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kufanele kube zonke izakhamuzi esifundeni.

nokunyamalala flora

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngamunye lilungiselelwa cell sawo semvelo. Uma ukuwuchitha noma kubangele incithakalo, ukusabela chain usungaqala ku nezinye izakhiwo, lapho ukunyamalala imbali eyodwa Kwakuyohlanganisani kokufa eziwuhlobo izinambuzane adla izinyoni.

Plants of the Red egwalweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni nazo sisonqenqemeni okusinda, njenge:

• Lobelia dortmanna. Lokhu insimbi emise izimbali bluish kuyinto inkomba ubumsulwa umzimba ngamanzi, okuyinto lukhula eduze. Ngokusobala, nje nokungcoliswa emachibini nasemifuleni kwendawo ombangela ukunyamalala kwakhe.
• lily Tetrahedral iba ezingavamile ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukube abantu bebengaba ukuhlanza amanzi emachibini noma emifuleni kanye ayeke ungcolisa coast, Imvelo uqobo lwayo uzobuyisela ibhalansi edingekayo ke.
• Slipper okwamanje kungokwalabo umndeni-orchid nezingu-uthanda olumanzi inhlabathi yasehlathini izimfunda kanye emahlathini asezintabeni. Bahambe ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga, okuyinto bome out inhlabathi.

Lena akuyona yonke, uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane ezisengozini zezitshalo nezilwane kule Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Ukuze ulifunde, kufanele uthole ikhophi Incwadi Red.