Uglegorsk TPP: ulwazi, incazelo lapho

Uglegorsk TPP ingenye enamandla kakhulu amandla izitshalo ezimbili ezishisayo of Ukraine nge umthamo inani eliphakeme labangu-3.600 MW. Isakhiwo ibhizinisi - amayunithi 7, ezine zazo eyenzelwe evutha igesi amalahle, amathathu asasele ezisebenza uwoyela fuel noma igesi yemvelo. Isiteshi kuyinto iziqephu Public Joint Stock Inkampani "Centrenergo."

incazelo

Uglegorsk TPP elinamandla ukushisa namandla eziyinkimbinkimbi, bakwazi ukukhiqiza kufika ku 3.600 MW ugesi, okuyinto umlando ngokuphelele ngenxa Ukrainian power station. esiteshini Okufanayo, eyakhelwe iphrojekthi efanayo, etholakala eduze Zaporizhzhia.

Vuhlehirska amandla esiteshini esiklanyelwe energy ezishisayo kanye kagesi abathengi laseDonetsk esifundeni - uhlelo kakhulu ngokuphakeme ezimbonini athuthukile. Isiteshi inezingxenye ezimbili: eyokuqala is ngamakhasimende ukusebenza ilahle igesi mark, kwesibili - igesi (uwoyela fuel).

Likuphi Uglegorsk TPP

Thermal amandla plant itholakala phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze nezokuphatha laseDonetsk esifundeni, endaweni Bakhmut. Kumakhilomitha 2-3 kude kukhona amadolobha Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe satellite edolobheni Svetlodarsk eyakhelwe service izisebenzi TPP. Idolobha eliseduze okwakuzoqhutshelwa kulo ezinkulu - laseGorlovka, elitholakala 8 km eningizimu-mpumalanga ye esiteshini. ikheli Inkampani: 84792, laseDonetsk esifundeni, idolobha Svetlodarsk-1.

sici

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Uglegorsk TPP kusikisela ukuthi umthamo Umklamo ukuyedlula yonke esigabeni sesibili yakhelwe 2400MW. Ngo amahholo zayo iyunithi 3 efakiwe, ngalinye elikwazi ifakwe ophephela iyunithi 800 MW kanti sikebhe olulodwa uwoyela-gas okokubilisa umusi okukhipha 2650 t / h. Turbines anemisila Ukushisa iyunithi ezikhiqiza 15 Gcal ukushisa ngehora.

Isigaba sokuqala Uglegorsk TPP (ngowezi-2013 yaphuka ngenxa umlilo) ukhiqiza 1,200 MW. Siqukethe - amayunithi 4 ifakwe ophephela amayunithi esikhiqiza 300 MW kagesi ngamunye. Four kubhayela amalahle ngamalahle kukhona monohull umusi okukhiphayo 950 t / h. Heat ogeleza usuka lapha ukuze emzini Amandla Svetlodarsk futhi kumasayithi yezimboni eyahlukene.

ukwakhiwa INGEMUVA

Umlando Uglegorsk TPP iqala ku-yalolucwaningo 60 XX leminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, the Donbas esifundeni, engumakhelwane Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov esifundeni lwaba amahlukuzo ngobukhulu yezimboni eSoviet Union. Umthamo kakade wakha izitshalo amandla ngezikhathi ezimatasa akwanele. Uhulumeni, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha emibili ngobukhulu e-Ukraine capacitor GRES (kamuva kabusha ku TPP) ngoba iphrojekthi entsha: oyedwa Zaporozhye, kwesibili - ku North-Eastern esifundeni IDonetsk.

Ngokwe-mbono, entsha amandla plant kwakuyodingeka ibe nezimo ngaphezulu ngokuya ukukhiqizwa: umsebenzi izinhlobo eziningi uphethiloli (gas, amafutha fuel, igesi namalahle), ukwandisa futhi kunciphise ukusebenza, kuye isiqongo imithwalo emini nobusuku amandla slumps.

Isiteshi isizinda

umsebenzi Ukwakhiwa Uglegorsk TPP waqala ngo-1968. Ekuqaleni esakhiwe ingqalasizinda, imigwaqo, ukuxhumana, izakhiwo zezimboni kanye amakota yokuhlala komuzi Svetlodarsk. High wafingqa isiqu imigqa ngokudlulisa voltages 330 kanye 110 kV. Ngezinye Lugan umfula idamu Yakhiwa ukuthatha amanzi therefrom lwaluyophola ukusetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe. Izimangaliso design imiqondo eveziwe abakhi Soviet: esiteshini kwakhiwa ukuphakama irekhodi m 320 kushimula okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Setha i-amandla, izibulo senzeka ebusika 1972. Disemba 3 amalahle ophephela nomthamo 300 MW bahlakulele kilowatts lokuqala amandla. Emva egijima GRES iye exhunywe kwi-okuhlangene amandla uhlelo yezwe. Kuwo lo nyaka, amandla esethula ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza amayunithi ezintathu ezisebenza igesi emalahleni. Ekupheleni kuka-1973 Uglegorsk TPP njalo wayesekhathele 1,200 MW kusukela amandla adingekayo.

ukuthuthukiswa

1974 I-Uglegorsk TPP waba isigaba esisha ekuthuthukiseni. Yaqala ukwakhiwa yesibili, umugqa ngaphezulu elikhiqizayo kakhulu okuvumela imishini deku fuel ukusebenzisa uwoyela noma igesi yemvelo. Eyokuqala 800-megawatt iyunithi wanika amandla ngo-December 1975. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-December, wathola enye amabhlogo 2. Ngakho, amandla ingqikithi bonke amandla amayunithi eziyisikhombisa zaba 3.600 MW.

Ngo-1984, lesi siteshi amandla eyenziwa kabusha emikhulu kohlelo lokulawula. Zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile abantu abaye ezenzakalelayo, ukuze asuse amaphutha kungenzeka kubangelwa okubizwa ngokuthi "Izinto ezenziwa abantu."

Ngemva Ukraine ithola uzibuse Uglegorskaya amandla kufika engaphansi kukahulumeni kazwelonke omusha. Ngo-1995, inkampani sangena isakhiwo PJSC "Centrenergo", okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku. By the way, izigaba ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkampani zichazwe encwadini "Umlando Uglegorsk TPP".

Ukulondolozwa esigabeni sesibili

Ukushuba kwesimo lapho nesiqinile phakathi Ukrainian Republic kanye Russian Federation ku uwoyela negesi daba, okwaholela amanani ephakeme ukuze ube namandla. Ukraine has izinqolobane elincane igesi kanye uwoyela, izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele zithengwe emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zikagesi ukushisa kanye eyenziwe isigaba sesibili Uglegorskaya TES kudlulwe kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Abathathu ukuyedlula 800-megawatt iyunithi, igesi ngamalahle (uwoyela fuel) kufanele wonge. Ngakho, amandla langempela zalesi sihlahla ingeqi 1,200 MW namuhla.

PP 2013

Mashi 29, 2013 at 15:14 Kwagqashuka umlilo omkhulu, okuyinto kwabangelwa amalahle uthuli ukuthungela. Ngenxa yalokho, izinjini ezisebenza ezine Uglegorsk Thermal Power Plant kwabhujiswa. Le ngozi kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi 12,000 izakhamuzi zedolobha Svetlodarsk wahlala nginqume nezokuxhumana. Esinye isiteshi isisebenzi abulawe, izinkulungwane zasala zingenabo ngaphandle umsebenzi. Imiphumela le nhlekelele futhi wazizwa abavukuzi, futhi ekuqaleni kabusha Ezezimali kanye nokwesekwa komphakathi for labantu abathintekayo komuzi kuye kwaholela ekwandeni tariff ugesi. Nokho, umsebenzi kume Uglegorsk Isikhungo esibhekele ukushisa nokufudumala Plant ayizange kwaholela ukuphazamiseka uhlelo lukagesi Ukraine.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, isimo Uglegorsk TPS ubeke uNgqongqoshe Eduard Stavitsky, ezaziphethe Amandla Mines. Washo amazwi ukuthi isinqumo ukubuyisela ashisiwe 4 amabhulokhi futhi ukulungisa kubo.

Ngokusho uphenyo kwaholela ushintsho eziphuthumayo kwezimiso lobuchwepheshe wokusebenza, okuholela ashisiwe amalahle uthuli. Umlilo basakaza ophahleni abese lasakazekela izitolo kuqala. By the way, ngokungafani amalahle kanzima, igesi zamalahle zingamamitha amahlanu inflammable kakhulu. Lapho ashe idinga nokunamathela kakhulu ezindinganisweni lobuchwepheshe. I ibhizinisi multi-level imishini nemililo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako.

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ochwepheshe shayela isimo esiphuthumayo iqiniso lokuthi iningi umthamo sizukulwane, okuyinto ezaqaliswa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, manje isiphelile ngempahla yabo. Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60% umthamo e energy ezishisayo esiphuthumayo esikhundleni, futhi 90% ayihambisani imiqondo ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa ephumelelayo ngenxa yokukhathala yomthombo nokukhawulela.

umsebenzi wokutakula eziphuthumayo

Naphezu umonakalo eside, Uglegorsk amandla plant akazange ukuvala. Eminyakeni elandelako embalwa Kwakuseshwa ukwakhiwa emikhulu kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi. sokubuyiselwa enamathela umshini ihholo № 1. 8.10.2013, inombolo isiteshi iyunithi 1 ekuqaleni enikeziwe iye exhunywe kwi-ifakwe amandla uhlelo 13.11.2013 ngonyaka iyunithi exhunywe inombolo 4. Landelayo ezinkulu kulungiswe iyunithi lwesithathu nokubuyiselwa ezenzakalelayo zokulawula. Ngo-2014 kwanqunywa ukuba uthuthukise № iyunithi 2 ukuze ubuyisele imishini main futhi ukwandisa amandla kagesi 25 MW futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kwemvelo ngoba uthuli kwekhabhoni kufika ku-50 mg / ^Nm3.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu engamashumi amane wokusebenza okuqhubekayo Uglegorsk TPP sesimanje imishini amandla zukulwane kwenziwe. Minenergouglya Order sihlinzekela eminye umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo okuqhubekayo amandla amayunithi №1, №3, №4 nokwanda kwamandla kagesi we esigabeni sokuqala kusuka 1200 MW 1300 MW. Futhi, ukwakhiwa desulphurization izilungiselelo jikelele ukuthuthukisa isimo emvelweni of esifundeni.

amathemba

Ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana Uglegorsk TPP esikhathini esizayo ke kulindeleke ngenxa:

• ukunciphisa izindleko amandla kagesi;
• sesimanje kanye kabusha imishini;
• okwandisa uhla maneuverability amayunithi, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu ngezikhathi isidingo ezimatasa.

Ngakho, Uglegorsk Thermal Power Plant isethubeni elikhulu, kodwa ngenxa yesimo engazinzile kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe eyayivamile Ukraine, esiteshini awukwazi ukusebenza at zigcwele.