UDavid Cameron: isithombe, biography

UDavid Cameron okwamanje usethunyelwe iNdunankulu waseBritain, futhi ube ngumholi weConservative Party kusukela ngo-2005. Kuwo wonke u-1994-2001, waba ngumqondisi wezokuxhumana ezinkampanini enkampanini eyaziwa ngokuthi iCarlton Communications. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-1994, uDavid Cameron wayengumeluleki okhethekile eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumeluleki we-UK Treasury.

Ukukhula koNdunankulu waseBrithani kungu-1.85 m.

Intsha

UDavid Cameron wazalwa ngo-1966 ngo-Okthoba 9 eLondon. Uyise, ogama lakhe linguJan Donald Cameron uyinzalo eqondile yeNkosi uWilliam waseNgilandi , futhi uyaziwa emphakathini wezamabhizinisi njengomthengisi omkhulu. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze zanhloko-sikhombimanje njengenani elikhulu labathengi abahlukahlukene abanethonya.

Unina kaDavid wayeyindodakazi ye-baronet, kanti iningi labazala wakhe kanye noyise omkhulu babambe iqhaza ephalamende elivela eqenjini leTory. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, uDavid Cameron wayehlala ezifundeni zaseKensington naseCentral, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nabazali bakhe bathuthela edolobheni elincane okuthiwa iPismor, eliseduze neNewbury.

Imfundo:

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, uDavid Cameron (isithombe esaboniswa ngenhla) waya esikoleni samalungiselelo e-Waterdown, esiseWinkfield. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amadodana eNkosikazi u-Elizabeth II, kanye nabantwana abaningi baseBrithani abayizigidigidi, baqeqeshwa esikoleni esifanayo. Isibonelo, uPeter Getty, umngane ofunda nabo kanye nomngane osondelene nongqongqoshe weBrithani, uyindodana yomuntu ohwebi osomabhizinisi odumile, uJohn Paul Getty.

Ngokwesiko lomndeni ngo-1979, uDavid Cameron (isithombe senombolo 2 eyunivesithi) wanquma ukungena ekolishi ye-Eaton ekolishi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-1983, ngaphambi kokuba athathe izivivinyo zokugcina zokugcina, wabanjwa ekubhemeni inambuzane. Kodwa-ke, wavuma esenzweni esenziwe, futhi njengoba engazange asakaze izidakamizwa phakathi kwabanye abafundi, akazange axoshwe, kodwa wayenqatshelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle ekolishi isikhathi esithile.

Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ngisho nangaphambi komsebenzi wezombangazwe othuthumayo, uNdunankulu waseBrithani uDavid Cameron kungenzeka ukuthi wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinzima, kodwa lezi zihemuhemu aziqinisekisiwe.

Naphezu kwesiqephu, uDavid wakwazi ukuphumelela izivivinyo kahle, ngakho wangena ekolishi yaseBraznosis e-Oxford University, nakuba engadlulanga kahle ifilosofi ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokungena. Ngaphambi kokuqala izifundo zakhe e-Oxford, uNdunankulu waseBrithani uDavid Cameron wayesesebenze izinyanga ezingu-9, abathathu kubo abasebenza njengomsizi ku-godfather wakhe (ngalesosikhathi ilungu lephalamende elivela ku-Conservative Party), futhi wabamba iqhaza kule mpikiswano eNdlu Imiphakathi. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, uDavid wahlala futhi wasebenza eHong Kong ngenkampani uJardine Matheson. Kusuka eHong Kong, wabuyela esebenzisa ukuthutha isitimela, ngakho wakwazi ukuvakashela iYalta naseMoscow, lapho, ngokusho kwakhe, wanikezwa ukuba abe yi-KGB ye-USSR.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo

EBraznoz wayefundela ubuchwepheshe bezobuciko, walalela inkambo yezinhlanga zezombangazwe, ezomnotho kanye nefilosofi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi othisha bakhuluma ngoDavid njengomunye wabafundi abahamba phambili. Inqubo yokufundisa uCameron kwakuyiqembu le-tennis eyunivesithi, futhi yayiyilungu elijwayelekile lamakilabhu ahlukahlukene avulekile e-Oxford. Ngo-1988 wathola idiploma yezinga lokuqala.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngo-September 26, 1988 embusweni wezepolitiki wase-England uvela uDavid Cameron. Izepolitiki yakhe yaqala ngomnyango wokucwaninga lapho ehlanganyela khona ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lweqembu lakhe, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene yezingxabano ephalamende. Kusukela ngo-1991, uCameron wanikezwa umsebenzi emnyangweni wezepolitiki womnyango wezokucwaninga, futhi kamuva wabe esezibandakanya ekuthuthukiseni iqhinga lezomnotho leqembu lakhe, kanye nezinkulumo ezibhalela uNdunankulu uMajor, owasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokhetho luka-1992, kodwa uMaja ngokwakhe wakhuluma kamuva , Ukuthi akazange akhumbule umsizi omncane.

Ngemuva kokukhethwa kuka-Conservatives ukhetho luka-1992, uDavid Cameron waqala ukusebenzela uNxankulu weMgcinimafa, ekhonza njengomeluleki wakhe wezombangazwe. Inkinga eyavela ngaleso sikhathi yabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwentela ezweni, kanye neminye imiphumela embi emnothweni. WayengumKhansela weMgcinimafa owabe esezinikezele ngokugcwele ngalezi zenzakalo, ngenxa yalokho abashiya yona, ngenkathi uCameron, egcine iqembu lakhe lethemba, wathola isikhundla someluleki okhethekile ngenkathi esebenza kuMnyango Wezangaphakathi, lapho ekhuluma khona noNgqongqoshe, ozobe ehola umholi we-Conservative Party .

Ukuphuka

Okulandelayo sizobheka ikhefu lezombangazwe uDavid Cameron athathe (i-biography ichaza ngokucacile lezi zenzakalo). Ngo-1994, washiya isikhundla someluleki okhethekile futhi waqala ukusebenza njengomqondisi wezokuxhumana ezinkampanini eyaziwa kakhulu uCarlton Communications, ngaleso sikhathi okwakuthola kuphela amalungelo okusakaza eLondon. Lesi sikhundla wathola ngosizo lomlobokazi wakhe uSamantha Gwendolin. Ukuthi umama womlobokazi wayezi kahle yena usihlalo wale nkampani, ngakho-ke, ngesicelo sendodakazi yakhe, wammema ukuba aqashe Cameron. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, uNgqongqoshe wesikhathi esizayo wakwazi ukunikeza inkampani amalungelo okusakaza i-digital satellites, futhi wathatha ingxenye eqondile emkhandlwini ophethe. Ngemuva kwaloko, u-Green, obambe isikhundla sikaSihlalo wenkampani, wathi uCameron wayengumqeqeshi ofanelekile webhodi labaqondisi, kodwa esikhundleni salokho wanquma ukungenela izingxenye zephalamende.

Umsebenzi ePhalamende

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kuka-2001, igama elithi "David Cameron" lingase libe ohlwini lwabaqokelwe ephalamende. I-Biography ithi yazama ukufaka isicelo sokubamba iqhaza ekhethweni e-Ashford ngo-1994, kodwa akazange enze kanjalo ngoba isitimela sase siphuzile. Ngonyaka ka-1997, akakwazanga ukunqoba okhethweni e-Stafford, lapho ngaleso sikhathi umqashi ovela kwi-Labor Party athola khona. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ngo-2000, uCameron akazange avunyelwe ukuba afinyelele ohlwini lwabazobhalwa ukhetho, futhi manje usevele efuna ukukhethwa kusuka kuWalen.

Ngonyaka ka-2001, wanqoba ukhetho kusukela e-Whitney esifundazweni, okwenzeka ngemva kokuba uSean Woodward anqume ukuya kwi- Labor Party.

Sebenza njengomeluleki

Ngemuva kokuthi uCameron akhethwe eNtabeni yeMinyango. Uhola ikomidi elihlukile elibhekene nezindaba zangaphakathi. Kwakuyinto evelele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ephalamende elincane. UDavid waba nengxenye ephikisanayo kule mpikiswano, okwamenza adume njengesikhulumi esihle kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uCameron wenze isiphakamiso sokunciphisa umthwalo wokuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-Ecstasy yezidakamizwa, futhi, njengomzingeli wokuzingela, uphikisana nokuvinjelwa kwezilwane zokuzingela nezinja. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uCameron wayephikisana nokuvinjelwa kokubhema ezindaweni zokudlela, kodwa akazange ahlanganyele ekuvoteni ngalolu daba, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wayenomntwana.

Ngo-March 2003, uDavid Cameron wasekela ngokuqinile ukuhlasela okuhlaselene kwe-Iraq, kodwa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva waqala uphenyo ngokusebenza kwalesi senzo.

Ukuba Umholi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uCameron uthathe ingxenye ephikisanayo kule mpikiswano, umholi weConservative Party, uJan Duncan Smith, wanquma ukungamphakamisi phambili ngo-2002, ngenxa yalokho uDavida aphikisa ukuthi uSmith ube ngumholi futhi wayephikisa inqubomgomo yeqembu. Ngokuyinhloko, wayeka ukuvota kulo mthethosivivinywa mayelana nokwamukelwa kwezingane ngemibhangqwana engqingili.

Ngo-2003, uCameron wanikezwa ithuba lokungena "kwikhabhinethi lezithunzi", lapho waba ngumphathi we-shadow of House of Eric Fort. NgoNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, uSmith wamisa njengosihlalo weConservative Party, ngenxa yalokho uCameron wathola isikhundla se-vice-sihlalo kuMichael Howard, owaba ngumholi omusha. Esebenzisa lokhu okuthunyelwe, wayephethe ngqo ngokuqondisa inqubomgomo yeqembu, futhi ngo-2005 waba isikhonzi sezithunzi semfundo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kusukela ngo-2002 kuze kube yilapho ephakamisa isikhundla sokuba umholi we-Conservative Party, isikhulu esiphezulu sasizoba ngumqondisi ongenaye ophethe inkampani yezokuhweba i-Urbium, eyayiphethe inethiwekhi enkulu yesiNgisi ebizwa ngokuthi "Tiger Tiger".

Umholi weqembu

Ngemuva kokuba i-Labour Party iqoqe ukhetho oluvamile, uMichael Howard umemezele ukuthi wayekhethile njengomholi weqembu, ngenxa yalokho uCameron wagijima kulokhu okuthunyelwe futhi wanqoba umphikisi wakhe oyinhloko ngesiphithiphithi, wathola amavoti angu-66%. Njengomholi weqembu lokuphikisa, waba yilungu leKhosi likaRoyal Privy of Great Britain ngonyaka ofanayo.

Kakade esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngemuva kokuba uCameron ethathe njengomholi weqembu lokuphikisa, ngokusho kwezenhlalakahle zomphakathi ngo-2007, ulinganisiwe ngaphezu kukaNdunankulu u-Tony Blair ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuba uBlair ememezele ukuyeka emsebenzini wakhe ngonyaka ofanayo, abaBasebenzi bakwazi ukugcina ubuholi babo ngokukhetha uSihlalo omusha uGordon Brown, kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezine, uCameron waphinde waba nokulinganisa okuphezulu, futhi ukusekelwa kwabaqaphi kwabaphenyi kwakuno-14 owedlule. Iminyaka yokuba khona kweqembu. Ngaleso sikhathi uCameron wabiza ukhetho lwephalamende zakuqala, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wabiza inqubomgomo ka-Gordon Brown, endlebeni yokugxekwa isiteji sezomnotho seBasebenzi.

Izenzo ezisebenzayo ephalamende

UCameron waphikisana nomthetho wokulwa nobuphekula ohlongozwa yi-Labor Party, kanye nokwethulwa kwezinombolo ezikhethiwe zokuhlonza. Wayezibiza njalo nge-Eurosceptic futhi wathi i-England ayibophekile ukuba ihambise inqubomgomo yangaphandle yase-United States. Ngonyaka ka-2008, benze isiphakamiso sokwandisa isikhathi se-copyright iminyaka engu-20 ngokushintshanisa ukuthi abaculi bayenqaba ukugubha i-misogyny, ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokukhulekela izikhali.

Ezimweni zenkinga eyavela ngonyaka ka-2008, abantu baseNgilandi banquma ukuthi izinyathelo zomnotho zeBasebenzi zisebenza kahle, ukuze baphinde bahole ekuhloleni kwezenhlalakahle.

UNdunankulu

Ngo-Meyi 11, 2010, uDavid Cameron uyiNdunankulu waseBritain. Ochwepheshe baye bathi ngokuphindaphindiwe uhulumeni wakhe ubumbano wokuqala kusukela ngo-1945, futhi osombusazwe ngokwakhe ungumbongameli osemncane kunazo zonke eminyakeni edlule engu-200.

Ukuba yinhloko kahulumeni, uDavid Cameron waqala ukugqugquzela ukudluliselwa kwamandla namandla kubantu abaphakathi ukuze izikhungo zendawo kanye nezokuthutha zilawulwe yizimboni zendawo kuphela. Kakade ngoJulayi, ngemuva kokukhethwa kwakhe ekuthunjweni, wamemezela ukuthi uhulumeni ozimele uqobo lwakhe wasungulwa ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

UDavid Cameron (ukuphakama kanye nosuku lokuzalwa kukhonjisiwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko) wayesebenza emsebenzini wokusiza abantu, futhi ikakhulukazi, banikeze imali yokuvuselela izidakamizwa, wayephethe inamba enkulu yemiphakathi yokusiza. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi unqununu uzosebenza ngebhayisikili, eyake yakwazi ukweba ngo-2008.

Ngo-1992, u-Samantha Gvendolin noDavid Cameron bahlangana nomfazi wezombangazwe. Umkakhe wabonakala ngo-1996, lapho bekhetha ukwenza ubuhlobo obuhle. Ngokusho kwakhe, uSamantha unethonya elinamandla emibonweni yezombusazwe yomyeni wakhe.