South Pole futhi kokunqotshwa kwalo. Yini i-latitude owenza eSouth Pole?

Emhlabeni kukhona amaphuzu amabili angaphezu ayengayicabangi yenkabazwe. Kuyinto North Pole neSouth Pole. Futhi uma kuqala itholakala phakathi olwandle ayiqhwa, eyesibili emkhathini zwekazi. Kuyinto kuye isihloko lesi sihloko.

Yini i-latitude owenza eSouth Pole? Yiziphi izimo yezinkanyezi kanye zezulu it is ezahlukene? Ubani futhi ngesikhathi eqala yanqoba le ngxenye ngokhahlo wonke? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

South Pole: bangaki kubo bonke?

An-eksisi ngengqondo ukuzungeza wonke umhlaba, njengoba yaziwa, kweqa ebusweni amaphuzu amabili. Okokuqala - lokhu North Pole, kanti eyesibili - South. Ibanga phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili - 12,713.5 km.

Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi izazi ziye zakhomba ngaphezu-South Pole, kodwa abahlanu! Nampa:

• uzibuthe;
• kazibuthe omhlaba;
• geography;
• ngokwesiko;
• kanye okuthiwa "isigxobo ka inaccessibility".

Eyokuqala izigxobo ezimbili axhunyiwe ngamandla kazibuthe kanye eksisi kazibuthe Zomhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo South Magnetic Pole futhi owenza ingaphandle Antarctica. Kodwa iphuzu ezwekazini, okuyinto Kukude ogwini olwandle, ebizwa ngokuthi i-South Pole ka Inaccessibility.

Ezwekazini enomoya planethi unesikhala ekhethekile agodliwe izithombe isiqophi zezivakashi kanye nabahamba. Lokhu okuthiwa isigxobo emicikilishweni Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho akusho uqondane indawo langempela (ngokokuhlala) isigxobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya ukuhamba igobolondo ice kuleli zwekazi, wathuthela amamitha ayishumi ngonyaka.

Sisanda kwendawo South Pole uyoba nesithakazelo kule athikili. is it Umiswe kuphi? Kuyini ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu iphuzu ku surface eMhlabeni? Futhi hlobo luni latitude iyona-South Pole? Konke lokhu esikufundayo ku.

Yini i-latitude owenza eSouth Pole?

Uma sibheka wonke, kungabonwa njengoba isixha imigqa emihle, umugqa owehla nembulunga okuyi isuka kwelinye iphuzu abese ephinda converges kwenye, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwembulunga. Enye yalezi amaphuzu (umuntu etholakala ezansi) futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-South Pole.

I-Latitude Zomhlaba South Pole - 90 degrees latitude eNingizimu (e inguqulo mfushane ngokuvamile nje ukubhala: S). Ngamagama orographic itholakala ngaphakathi Polar Plateau endaweni engamamitha 2800 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kusukela ngo-1956, izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amamitha ukusuka eSouth Pole usebenza US esiteshini polar "Amundsen -. Scott" Igama esiteshini immortalized amagama abantu bokuqala ukuba anqobe leli phuzu nokhahlo Zomhlaba. Namuhla, kukhona platform zemikhosi ekhethekile wadala izivakashi kanye nabahamba. Yena efakwe a Nenkabazwe omkhulu sizungezwe amafulegi amazwe okuthiwa "I-Antarctic Treaty".

izici yezinkanyezi kanye zezulu we-South Pole

Ngezansi kukhona izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yezinkanyezi nokuma kwezwe leliphuzu planethi:

• Imini nobusuku bucishe bulingane ubude (187 kanye 178 izinsuku, ngokulandelana).
• South Pole - omunye amaphuzu engcono Emhlabeni ngokwenza okuqhubekayo ababecabanga yezinkanyezi.
• Yenkabazwe yasezulwini nhlobo kuvumelana umugqa umkhathizwe.
• Ngesikhathi-South Pole, ngokwengxenye enkulu, akusona isikhathi evamile, njengoba bonke meridians bukhomba lapha ngesinye isikhathi. Ukuze kube lula abacwaningi we "Amundsen - Scott" iziteshi zisebenzisa New Zealand isikhathi.
• I-South Pole, kanye zonke Antarctica iyonke, ingeyona yiliphi izwe emhlabeni.

Isimo sezulu kuleli ingxenye yezwe, yebo, sinzima kakhulu. Isilinganiso air lokushisa yonyaka lapha -49 degrees Celsius. "Warm" zonke e-South Pole kwaba 25 Disemba 2011 ( "kuphela" degrees -12). By endleleni, wonke izinkomba lokushisa-South Pole kuyinto ukubanda kakhulu kunalokho North.

Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezinjena nokhahlo zezulu eziphilayo ukuzivumelanisa kunzima kakhulu. Izitshalo esifundeni isigxobo nhlobo, futhi abameleli nezilwane kungatholakala ngaphandle penguins. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane, ngenxa yokuswela izitha, uzizwa ngempela akhululeke.

Conquest we Pole: kwaba kanjani

Inqubo kokunqotshwa South Pole Zomhlaba isibe ukunqoba isizwe European, kanye nenhlekelele - nenye. Ukuze ilungelo lokuqala ukuphakamisa ifulegi yakho lapha ligcwaliswe mikhankaso ezimbili - ngaphansi kobuholi Norwegian R. Amundsen waseBrithani, eholwa Robert Scott.

Womabili la maqembu wangena yokugcina "umncintiswano Pole" ekwindla ka-1911. Kodwa baseNorway befinyelela umgomo inyanga izinsuku ezine ngaphambili. Kwathi ngo-December 14, 1911. umculi Bazophela amandla Scott safinyelela eSouth Pole ngo-January 17 kuphela. Ukubona banner likhona-Norwegian, i-British ngisho inhliziyo elahlekile ngaphezulu. Endleleni, wonke amalungu ezinhlanu ithimba Scott washona.

Izizathu ukunqoba Amundsen kule "uhlanga" kwadingeka ambalwa. Okokuqala, wenza ibhidi nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi, futhi akalilahlile (Robert Scott ayesebenzisa amahhashi kanye sleds embonini yezezimoto, okwakukhona ngokushesha aphume service).

Okwesibili, baseNorway abangu ngcono kakhulu okulungiselelwe ngokwenyama. Okwesithathu, British ayenokuhlangenwe ukudla okuningi esingaphansi ababewadinga. Ekugcineni, iqembu Norwegian wayegqoké kangcono futhi engcono. Ngaphambi bomkhankaso uRoald Amundsen wafunda ngokuningiliziwe izindlela okuzivumelanisa Eskimo ukubanda okwedlulele.

isiphetho

Yini i-latitude owenza eSouth Pole? Impendulo yalo mbuzo isobala ngempela. South Pole has inkululeko 90 ° 00 '00 ". Kodwa-longitude, akusiyo nhlobo. Ngempela, leli phuzu Zomhlaba bukhomba bonke meridians planethi.