SLR amakhamera - wukuthi le ndlela? Yiziphi izinzuzo SLR amakhamera?

intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akemi namanje, njalo izithombe namavidyo usuku isiba ifinyeleleka kakhulu izakhamuzi ezivamile. Yiqiniso, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba emashumini ezimbili noma ezintathu edlule, imishini wezithombe isiqophi kungasetshenziswa kuphela ochwepheshe noma abantu zesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu.

Kodwa lokho esikubonayo manje cishe yonke imindeni unendlela yawo ekhaya "umndeni ikhamera," ingasaphathwa umnikazi ngamunye ubuchwepheshe besimanje digital. Amakhamera ziyashintsha ngesilinganiso ezimangalisayo - cishe nyanga zonke sibona emashalofini onobuhle ezintsha futhi enezithombe imishini chungechunge. Kodwa namanje efanele kakhulu umbuzo yini engcono amakhamera - SLR noma digital?

Kuyini ikhamera SLR

SLR amakhamera - lokhu kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili ekuthuthukiseni ezimbonini videodela isithombe. Yebo, videodela njengoba zesimanje ikhamera esibukweni uhlobo (isibonelo, Canon 7d) kususwe iningi Russian TV ewuchungechunge besikhathi sethu. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, njengoba imishini enezithombe kuyinto emfishane futhi kunikeza isithombe akuyona mumbi khulu ukudlula ongakholwako camcoder professional omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuqiniseka okugcwele ukuthi amakhamera SLR - lena ikusasa lethu! Noma yini? Ake siphenye.

Njengomthetho, ulwazi kanjani ukuthatha izithombe SLR - siyisiqiniseko ukuthola izinga nesithombe enhle. Kodwa qaphelani ukuba yokuthi ezejwayelekile digital "insipho ibhokisi elithi" kungaba ikhishelwa isithombe, ngezinye izikhathi kungekhona ukuthi sezizimbi kakhulu "reflex." Ngisho noma, isibonelo, ukuthatha imfashini kanye usesikhathini GoPro uchungechunge ikhamera. Akukona libeke ngokwaso njengoba ikhamera reflex (izithombe namavidyo amafayela senziwa GoPro enkulu cishe alinganayo). Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, umphumela fisheyes (Fisheye) - yenza lokhu ikhamera kancane zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngokungafani "reflex" kusukela "izinombolo"

Uyini umehluko SLR digital amakhamera kusuka? Kunezinto, futhi zibaluleke. SLR amakhamera - fashion kwekhulu, kodwa eqinisweni ngaphambi kwakuhlukile. Ngaphambili, umuntu ongenawo ikhamera 5 megapixel ku HP, kanye nendawo kuqala kwakungumprofethi isigxivizo isikhashana kunokuba isibhamu enhle nge ikati lakho. amakhamera Digital - kukho okuhle isabelomali salabo abakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga (lapho kokuvakashela abangane, izinwele cut noma indodakazi).

Ungalenzi iphutha ukuthi uma ezishibhile - ngakho kabi, akunjalo. Ngakho-digital khamera amaningi enzelwe 300-500 zamadola, babe eliphezulu ingilazi (lens) nezinye izici zayo (isibonelo, ukususa amanzi ngaphandle nobunzima). Ngakho-ke, ezobuchwepheshe has a lot of nezinzuzo ezithile, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba aphishekele izithombe echwepheshile ngalesosikhathi you nzonzobala kufanele ucabange indlela ukuthenga hhayi digital, futhi okufanayo lens reflex yekhamera.

Ukwahlukanisa SLR amakhamera

Ukwahlukaniswa olula imishini enezithombe angabhekwa yokubeka uphawu. Manje baningana izinkampani ezimbalwa esikhiqiza isithombe bese video imishini. Abasakwazi eziningi, kodwa cishe brand ezivamile futhi owaziwa kukhona izimbangi ezindala - Canon ne Nikon. Kufana impi enkulu phakathi Coca-Cola futhi Pepsi - impi ngaphandle abalimala, kuze kube nini nanini eminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima ukusho okuyinto steeper lens reflex yekhamera - Canon inkampani noma Nikon. Yebo, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo, kodwa naphezu kwako, baqhubeka ezingeni elifanayo. Uma othile ethi ikhamera "Nikon" ifremu eliphuzi, Abanye bathi "Canon" izithombe ezivelele tinge bluish.

Nasi indima enkulu kakhulu nendlela ifotho kahle SLR ka ifemu-umakhi. Njengoba zonke inhlangano lufuna ukwenza amasu nendlela yakhe eyingqayizivele, wayevame unezela izilungiselelo ngazinye, noma ewindini ayo udonsa ukudlala. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokuthi, ukufundisa abantu (njenge luhlaza njengoba kuzwakala) iwukuba art yakhe, lokuthi wayeseholela ukujwayelana omunye umkhiqizo othize. Xoxa bezithombe professional, akunakwenzeka uzothola phakathi kwawo lowo sashintsha kaningi inkampani ekhiqiza imishini isithombe. Uma uhlangabezana, qiniseka ukuthi usazise bese imininingwane yayo - umuntu onjalo kufanele wazi.

Uhlolojikelele SLR amakhamera, nika umehluko, Uhlaka esigcwele ikhamera uchungechunge

Amakhamera salolu chungechunge manje esiqongweni ukuthandwa kwakhe, futhi kukhona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Lokhu kungase kuthinte kahle yokuthi SLR amakhamera nezinye usayizi APS C emakethe uvele esincintisana olubabazeka kakhulu - bezzekralnogo uhlobo ikhamera, aqukethe iqoqo izici ezifana ibhajethi intengo eyamukelekayo, kanye compactness ezishaqisayo zedivayisi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singabona ukuthi manje SLR amakhamera - yisifiso asondele kakhudlwana ingxenye echwepheshile, kokuthola ukugxusha kusukela ozakwabo eziphezulu. Umphumela uba ukuthi ishibhile, bese kudluliswa kusuka endaweni isigaba amakhamera professional ku isigaba sphere mass amakhamera eziphambili nayizimfundamakhwela.

Yikuphi nkampani inyathelisa amakhamera kusukela isigaba Uhlaka esigcwele?

Esikhathini sonke isithombe indaba Uhlaka esigcwele SLR amakhamera - kuyinto brainchild izinkampani ezintathu kuphela - Nikon, Canon, Sony. amakhamera ezinjalo, kukhona kuphela ambalwa inqwaba onobuhle, lona wamuva efana ikhamera wadedelwa kakade 2004 by Kodak. Futhi, lezi amakhamera zinzima kakhulu ukubiza "isabelomali inketho" ngoba ikhamera Leica M9 lesi sakhiwo ngaphandle lens kubiza cishe izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amane amawaka. Pretty lemali umxhwele, akunjalo?

Indlela ifotho photographer SLR saqala?

Uma unquma uqale career yakho njengoba photographer nge ikhamera ngokushesha ke sikulungele ukuhlangabezana endleleni yakho inombolo kwezinkinga nezithiyo.

Into yokuqala Kuhle kokusho ukuthi ikhamera kuphela ngeke akunike aphelele ukwakheka kanye ukukhanyisa badutshulwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isibhamu ezinhle, zama ukuba banamathele iqoqo imithetho eziningana.

imithetho umkhathizwe

Lens reflex ikhamera - kungcono iwindi lakho ukuze emhlabeni wangempela, isifanekiso saloba imibono yakho kanye nemibono mayelana nezwe. Nakekela ukuthi izithombe zakho ozithandayo wayengekho abanqotshwa emkhathizwe. Sekuyisikhathi eside Fashion isikhala etshekile kwaba emfashinini. Bheka empambanweni - ungabona zonke izinto ezilungile, zonke izitaladi ahlelwe nendawo kuphela, nezinsika - mpo. Nje isithombe sakho, uma ukuthola kunzima, e kusitholi sokubonwayo, eqondiswa imigca lecondzile, lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ngawe ekuqaleni kohambo lwakho.

Futhi inamathela Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lo mthetho, njengoba isilinganiso segolide. Engqondweni uhlukanise khathizwe yakho nge calandze 9 alinganayo (imali ukubukeka obuthathu mpo futhi ezintathu ovundlile). Khona-ke ukugqamisa amaphuzu okwedlulele we isikwele, esemgwaqweni inhliziyo. Kwenziwe? Kuhle kakhulu! Into wukuthi la maphuzu amane (kuqhathaniswa, vele) Amehlo ethu elihle kunawo futhi ezanele bezibona. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha izithombe, ngonanzelelo kubo, kuyokusiza kakhulu.

izilungiselelo Incwajana ngoMthetho ikhamera reflex

SLR amakhamera ngokuyinhloko kuhluke ukuthi ukunikeza umnikazi ukwakha ngokuphelele isithombe sakho esizayo, ezisukela ukukhanya ziphethe ayiphoyinti.

Uma ungakaze wasebenza SLR amakhamera mathupha, thina kakhulu ukuba uqale nge, ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka zokuzisiza futhi ubukele video tutorials. Kulokhu, kakhulu unake imininingwane efana:
- diaphragm;

- ukuchayeka;

- Gxila;

- zoom.

Konke lokhu amagugu kungase kushintshwe ngisho elula kakhulu futhi engabizi SLR ikhamera, usayizi lezi nemingcele - lokhu ingenye yezingxenye esemqoka yentengo imishini enezithombe.

Ukwakheka kanye nokwakhiwa efanele ifremu

Ekugcineni ngifuna ukutshela ukuthi ukumisa kahle izilungiselelo ikhamera yakho - lokhu akukona konke. Indlela ifotho kahle SLR, incike elungile postroenieya uzimele. Ukuze kutsi batibuke kahle ku le nkinga, ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo Ukwakheka (ivaliwe, evulekile, nokunye). Futhi banake usayizi izinhlelo: ikheli, inani, isilinganiso (uhlelo lesemkhatsini ibhande, plan isilinganiso esifubeni), eduze, futhi ekugcineni, uhlelo eningiliziwe.

Zonke lezi imithetho nemihlahlandlela ngokuqinisekile ukukusiza esikhathini esizayo ukwenza okuhle izithombe izinga. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi imithetho - lokhu into okunemibandela kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaphazamisi indlela ukuwuchitha. Ngakho ulinge, ngoba ucwaningo kuzokusiza ukwenza eliphezulu nezithombe yasekuqaleni, okungase ungesabi ukuba kuthunyelwe ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso.