Sifundazwe esifundeni. Izikhangibavakashi: amasonto, iminyuziyamu, eco-tourism

Sifundazwe itholakala 695 km-dolobha, ku komngcele oseningizimu Central Russian upland, lomfula we Seversky eDonets River, km 50 kusuka e-Ukraine. Sifundazwe - lingumuzi wasendulo, okuyinto idume nomlando wayo abacebile nobuqhawe. Muva nje, elinye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo kubhekwa Sifundazwe esifundeni. Izikhangibavakashi onqenqemeni wamenza abadumile hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya.

Umlando Sifundazwe esifundeni

Lesi sivumelwano kulesi sifunda esaphakama nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka. Lawa masayithi based Eastern lwamaSlav. Njengoba inqaba Sifundazwe yasungulwa ngekhulu 10th yoMntwana Vladimirom Svyatoslavovichem, ukuvikela izakhamuzi ngokumelene Pechenegs. Ngo 1596, le nqaba Yakhiwa eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu lwesiTatar. lamabutho isiphetho Kwakungelula: it ehlaselwa YaseCrimea Khans, le amaTartar kanye izikhulu Polish-Lithuanian. Ngemva Kokunye ukuhlasela yedolobha yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele. Ngo-1662,, inqaba kabusha.

Sifundazwe futhi emaphandleni aseduze bahlupheka kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kwasala kalukhuni ngokukhulekelwa esakhiweni esithile kuphela, bonke kwakudingeka kabusha. Namuhla, idolobha kubhekwa elinye lamadolobha ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ehlanzeke Russia.

amathempeli Sifundazwe

Abezinye Izizwe namaRashiya Sekuyisikhathi eside bakhangwa Sifundazwe futhi Sifundazwe esifundeni. Izikhangibavakashi e esifundeni - ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele ngempela. Umuzi ine amasonto amaningi ahlukahlukene. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral Yakhiwa ukuze bakhumbule ukumehlula Napoleon ngo-1813. Lapho izinsalela saint futhi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Ioasafa Ratna UNicholas. Lamathempeli endala ka Sifundazwe iyona Smolensky Cathedral. Buka yako iwufanele ngempela isonto Dormition Nicholas Cathedral Pokrovsky Marfo-Mariinsky Sezindela, nabanye.

Imyuziyemu-diorama "Battle of eKursk"

Lokhu Museum itholakala kulesi Sifundazwe. Kukhona omkhulu ngendwangu ubuciko (ukuphakama 15 m, ubude 67 m), sibonisa Julayi tank empini Prokhorovka ngo-1943. Esichasiselweni mnyuziyamu izinto eziningi zobuciko kusukela Second neMpi Yezwe. Eduze Museum, emoyeni evulekile embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi. Museum-diorama ngokuvamile iphatha nemibukiso ezinezihloko.

Holkovsky Holy Trinity Monastery

izindawo Bangaki ezahlukene ingakubonisa Sifundazwe esifundeni! Izikhangibavakashi akuzona kuphela kulesi Sifundazwe, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ngezinye km 120 ukusuka edolobheni kukhona emzaneni Ezdotskoe (Chernyavka wesifunda), nakhu lesikhumbuzo enhle kakhulu womlando wesonto Russian. Lokhu sezindela ukuthi ezibaziweyo ku egqumeni wokulinganisa ngekhulu le-16. Kamuva, akabange esaba khona ngaphansi uCatherine II futhi wabuyiselwa kuphela ngo-1999. Esikhathini ungqimba Cretaceous ine isonto komhlaba kanye amaseli Izigodlo. sezindela yanamuhla phezulu. Izivakashi kwalesi sigodi angaya phansi emhumeni uhambe ezizungeze olunothile.

"Prokhorovka ensimini"

Omunye eziphawuleka kakhulu isikali yayo izimpi emlandweni emhlabeni senzeka edolobhaneni Prokhorovka (Sifundazwe esifundeni). Village: izikhangibavakashi - emnyuziyamu-reserve, lapho umbhangqwana ezinkulungwane amahektha eminyuziyamu kanye olubheke edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane ka Prokhorovka Yakovlevo, Belfry, umyalo endlunkulu Jikelele Rotmistrov, inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo, St uPetru noPawulu Cathedral kanye nobuchwepheshe ithangi embukisweni. Konke lokhu amasayithi kungcono round ngemoto.

Alekseevka

180 km empumalanga ne isikhungo esifundeni Sifundazwe kuyinto Alekseyevka. Settlement isendaweni emfuleni olunothile Pine epholile. Rumour has it ukuthi Dmitriya Medvedeva okhokho wahlala khona lapha - emzini Sifundazwe esifundeni Alekseevka. Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo - ke Museum kraevedchechky kanye namathafa amahle zemvelo.

endaweni Graivoronsky

Kulezi zindawo, sibonga entshisekweni wezandla kanye ababutha enhle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa ethandwa namuhla, "ezokuvakasha yasemakhaya" yadalwa izinto zamasiko. Ngesisekelo izindlu zawo siqu izakhamuzi esifundeni baye bahlela isivakashi amapulazi kanye workshop of yezandla bendabuko. Lapho ungaphila like umlimi zangempela - ukulala phezu kwesitofu, ukujabulela lesinkwa esisanda kubhakwa, ubisi izinkomo, ukuze iqhaza umsebenzi ensimini kanye nje ujabulele indawo enhle wendawo. ukuzijabulisa okunjalo ezidumile ikakhulukazi nge nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

"Oak Khmelnytsky"

Lokho konke abadumile Sifundazwe esifundeni. Izikhangibavakashi e esifundeni - liphinde kwesihlahla se-okhi lasendulo, abangaphezu kuka-300 ubudala. Ngokusho yetinsita ke watshala yena Bogdan Khmelnitsky njengophawu asize ngokuhlanganisa of Ukraine neRussia. Eduze kulesi sihlahla anamandla uyithempeli UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Ngosuku lomshado, abaningi abasanda kushada ukuza hang ingidi iketango futhi unamathisele iribhoni.

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izindawo okumangalisayo kulesi sifunda. Ukuze silazi kangcono emaphethelweni aseningizimu, udinga ibalazwe Sifundazwe esifundeni kanye isifiso ukuthola okuningi entsha futhi okuthakazelisayo kakhulu.